7Aunit2复习资料.doc

牛津英语7A Unit 2 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. wake up 该短语属于“动词+副词”结构，后接人称代词作宾语时，则置于它们的中间；后接名词作宾语时，则可置于它们的中间，也可置于短语之后。 If he is still sleeping, dont_ (叫醒他). Its time to go to school. _(把汤姆叫醒),please.2. spend/take/cost/pay基本含义常见句型spend “花费”时间、金钱人 + spend + 钱 / 时间+ on + 物人 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.take “花费”时间It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.cost “值”钱；“花费”钱物 + cost + 人 + 钱物 + cost + 钱pay “付”钱人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物【小试牛刀】1. -How long _ it _ you to finish the work? -For about two days.2. It will _ you 50 to fly to Beijing.3. I have _ all day looking for my brother.4. -_ you _ four dollars for the book? -No, I didnt.3. both/either/neither基本含义常见句型both “两者”，可以位于句首或句中，用于否定句中，表示部分否定Bothand.( 既又，两个都)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式either “两者之一”，位于句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Eitheror( 或者或者，不是就是)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词实行“就近原则”，即和or后的词一致neither “两者一个也不”，位于句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数，是个完全否定形式 Neitheror (既不也不; ”，“和都不)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词实行“就近原则”，即和nor后的词一致【小试牛刀】1. There are many tall trees on _ sides of the street.2. He gave me two answers to the question, but _ of them is right.3. -When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? -I dont mind. _ time is OK.4. except/ except for /besidesexcept “除去”，往往和all, every, no, nobody, nothing等词连用All are present except Tom. 除汤姆外，其他人都到了。except for “把某一点除外”，是对前面的主谓意思进行补充说明，有时可以和except互换，但位于句首时，只用except forExcept for George, we can all go. 除乔治外，我们都可以去。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误外,你的作文是很好的。besides “除以外，另外还有”Two other boys were on duty besides Tom.除汤姆外，还有两个男孩值日。exceptthat和except意思一样，但后接的是一个句子Theyoungsoldierstoodstillexceptthathismouthwasmoving.【小试牛刀】1. He gets up early every day _Sunday.2. We need fifteen more people _our team to do the job.3. Wecoulddonothing_wait.4. The suit fitted him well_the colour was a little brighter.5. Jane was quite alone in the world_an aunt in Brazil.二、语法点拨：人称代词1. 人称代词的人称、数和格。人称数格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey宾格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem2. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：-Who is knocking at the door? -Its me.4. 称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me. He is older than I am.【小试牛刀】1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_( she ). 2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._( its ) isintheeastofAsia. 3.Thesenewhousesaresonice._(them) areveryexpensive.4.LingLingisagirl._(she) brotherliveswith_(she)andher parents.5.Mikeismyclassmate._(his) isgoodatEnglish. (his)三、句型归纳Its time for sth. / Its time for sb. to do sth.Its time for dinner. = Its time for_ dinner.=Its time for us _ dinner.= Its time _ dinner.四、交际用语1. 询问个人的喜爱：-What are your favourite lessons? -My favourite lessons are2. 询问对事物的评价：-What do you think of your new school? Its good. I enjoy it very much.牛津英语7A Unit 2 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1醒过来；叫醒wake up叫醒某人wake sb. up2是该做某事的时候了。Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.3打算做某事be going to do sth.4去睡觉；入睡go to sleep5玩得开心have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself6开心地做某事have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneslef doing sth.= have a good time doing sth.7一个新的网友a new online friend8记日记keep a diary9做早操do morning exercises10上课have lessons11做课外活动do after-school activities12在操场上in the play ground13彼此聊天chat with each other14对某人友好be nice/kind/friendly to sb.15（某人）花（时间或金钱）做某事spend .(in) doing sth.= spend on sth.16每逢周二和周五every Tuesday and Friday17中的一个成员a member of 18给某人发电子邮件e-mail me = send an e-mail to me19发送某物给某人send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.20一周两次twice a week21听收音机listen to the radio22做飞机模型make model planes23看太多电视watch too much TV = watch TV too much24太多too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词复数25太much too + 形容词或副词26总是；一直all the time = always27约见某人，会见某人meet up with sb.28了解很多关于电脑（的知识）know a lot about computers29舞蹈课dancing lesson(s)30没有时间做某事have no time to do sth.31和某人在电话上谈话talk to/with sb. on the phone32教我们英语teach us English33向某人问好say hello to sb34去旅行go on a trip35因为做某事而感谢你。Thank you for doing sth.36期待做某事（to为介词）look forward to sth. / look forward to doing sth.37你认为怎样？What do you think of .? = How do you like?38需要做某事need to do sth.39为某事做（好）准备get/be ready for sth.准备做某事get/be ready to do sth.40对有好处be good for41.对我来说很困难.be hard for sb.42了解更多关于这个世界的（事情）learn more about the world牛津英语7A Unit 2 基础训练一、重点词组1. 超过，多余_2. 互相聊天_3. 从买_4. 全校_5. 看见所有其它的学生_6. 约见，会见_7. 每个周二和周五_8. 打排球_9. 放学后_10. 一个很好的游泳选手_11. 给某人发邮件_12. 始终，一直_二、句型结构1. Is it time for breakfast? (It is time to do sth. / It is time for sth. / It is time for sb. To do sth.) 1) 现在是吃早饭的时候了。Its time _ _ _ now. Its time _ _ now. 2) 现在是我做作业的时候了。 Its time _ _ _ _ my homework. 2. I like my classroom because I can see the playground. (用because引导原因状语从句, 不与so连用 ) 因为我们是好朋友，所以我们经常在树底下聊天。1) _ we are good friends, we often talk to each other. 2) We are good friends, _ we often talk to each other. 3. I spend about an hour a day doing my homework. (spend 的用法，与take表示花费时的转换) spend some time / some money (in) doing something / on something 我妈妈每天花两小时做家务。 1) My mother spends two hours _ /_ the housework every day. 2) It _ my mother two hours _ _ the housework every day. 4. There are lots of things to do at my school. (用动词不定式作定语的用法) 1) 我没有时间看电视。 I have no time _ _ TV. 2) 没有什么可以担心的。There is nothing _ _ _. 三、难点语法1. 人称代词主格的用法我们用人称代词来代替表示人或物的名词。当我们替代的名词是主语时用主格。 1) My name is Millie. _ live in Beijing. 2) This is Mr. Hu. _ is our English teacher. 3) Here are my friends and I . _ are in Grade 7. 4) There are Sandy and Amy. _ are playing tennis. 5) This is an interesting book. _ is about cartoons. 6) Hello, Simon! What are _ doing? 7) My sister is wearing a red sweater. _ looks pretty in it today . 2. 当我们用实义动词来问问题和回答时需要借代助动词。而当一个句子的主要谓语动词是“be”动词时，不