中考复习之一-反意疑问句的归纳.doc

反意疑问句1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I? I am not a student, am I?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。但是陈述句中有否定前缀和后缀的单词时，整句作为肯定句，后面用否定。The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?he is unhappy, isnt he?4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?陈述部分有would rather, 疑问句部分用wouldnt 。Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8)陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9)陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?He must be a doctor, isnt he?(表猜测) You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you?（猜测）He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?（猜测）we must obey the order, mustnt we?（必须）You must go back right now ,neednt you ?（有必要）11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it?12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,this that时疑问部分主语用it,当是these those时，主语用theyEverything is ready, isnt it?/Those are pens ,arent they?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?She says that you need help ,doesnt she ?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need 、(dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?（情态动词）you need some help ,dont you?（实义动词）He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you? 注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?18)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) 陈述部分是 I am sure. I am afraid .等句子时，视句子具体意思而定。I am sure he is a worker, isnt he? I am afraid he is a worker, is he?21）陈述主语是不定式，v_ing,或从句时，疑问部分主语用it。Doing exercise is very important, isnt it?What he said is right, isnt it?To learn English well is not easy ,isnt it? 22）陈述部分为并列句时，疑问部分应和邻近分句在主谓上一致。She is a good girl, but she had a shortcoming, didnt she?23）陈述部分的主语是some of 时，要根据具体的情况来确定问句的主语，当说话人包括在内时，用we，否则用they/you;当主语是one 时，用youSome of us often speak English, dont we? (包括)Some of us often help the farmers with their work,dont you ?(不包括)One cant be here early, can you? （专题练习）1. They work hard, _? 2. She was ill yesterday, _?3. You didnt go _? 4. He cant ride a bike, _?5. He is going to football match, _? 6. I am a student, _?7. Liu Ying does well in English, _? 8. The plane leaves at ten, _?9. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _? 10. There was a picture on the wall last term, _? 11. Everyone is in the classroom,_? 12. Nobody will go _? 13. Everything begins to grow in spring, _? 14. They never come late _? 15. There are few apples in the basket, _? 16. Few people know him,_? 17. I think chickens can swim,_? 18. I think Lucy is a good girl,_? 19. I dont think they are right, _? 20. You had better get up early,_? 21. Lets go out for a walk,_ ? 22. Open the window, _? 23. Let us go out for a walk, _? 24. There is little water in the bottle,_? 25. You neednt hand in your paper,_? 26. He needs to buy a new bike,_? 27. This is a lovely city, _? 28. Somebody came here just now,_? 29. He was really unhappy,_? 30. He has a nice picture,_? 31. I must do it ,_? 32. He must be at home, _? 33.Dont look out of the window,_? . 34.There are ten boys here,_? 35.He had breakfast at seven oclock,_? 36.Listen to me carefully ,_? 37.Learning English well is hard,_?38.Tom wasnt born in America,_? 39.You didnt see the film yesterday,_?40.Everybody does it,_? 41.She told them she wouldnt go ,_?42.One is never the first one forever,_? 43.Mr Zhang is a teacher ,_?44.You wont be away for long ,_? 45.She teaches English ,_?46.You like swimming ,_? 47.He knew Kang Li last year _?48.Those are bags ,_? 49.I wish to go with you ,_?50.What I said is right ,_? 51.To learn computer is very important ,_?52.I can hardly finish it on time ,_? 53.You need a good job ,_?54.He has to help his father ,_? 55.Tom is a clever boy ,but he was very lazy ,_? 56.I would rather to go on foot than to go by bus ,_?57.Neither he nor I am a good student ,_? 58.She dare not do that again ,_? 59.It is a pity that he didnt see the film ,_? 60. She dares to do that again, _?61.Some one rang you up yesterday, _? 62. Mary, please try it on, _?63. He has nothing important to tell us ,_? 64. There lived an old man in the village ,_?65. They had a good time yesterday ,_? 66.Tom has a good friend ,_?67.I am too tired to walk for a long time ,_? 68.There is no book on the desk ,_?69.I believe that he can do it well ,_? 70.He used to be a good student ,_?71.None of us agrees with him ,_? 72.He wouldnt mind if I use his pen ,_?73.I shouldnt have lost my temper ,_? 74.You wouldnt tell anyone ,_?75.Everyones having a good time, _? 76.No one left here yesterday, _?77.Someone turn that radio down, _? 78.Anyone can join the club, _?79.Somebody tried to gatecrash(无票进入), _?80.Theres nothing wrong, _? 81.There wont be any trouble, _?82.One cant be too modest, _? 83.Thats your sister, _?84.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _?85.That he is ill isnt true, _? 86.Those belong to you, _?87.Nothing can stop us now, _? 88.Somethingll have to be done about the price, _?89.David wouldnt get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, _?90.I dont hink youve done it, _? 91.If he did more work hed be very good, _?92.He said his mother was ill, _? 93.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, _?94.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , _?95.Whether you will go or stay wont make any difference, _?96.We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, _?97.Give me a hand, _? 98.Do sit down, _?99.Dont forget to phone me, _? 100.Lets go, _? 101.Let us do it by ourselves, _? 102.Let me have another try, _?103.Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _? 104.Margaret scarcely seems to care, _?105.Weve saved nothing this year, _? 106.He is careless about his speech, _?107.Im older than you, _? 108.What beautiful weather, _?109.He has to stay here all day, _? 110.You had some trouble finding where i live, _?112.He has his hair cut every month, _? 113.Jack has coffee with breakfast, _?114.You have a TV set, _? 115.You had a talk with her, _?116.You have bad colds every winter, _? 117.The old lady has a couple of friends, _?118.We ought to read this book, _? 119.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, _?120.I neednt tell you the news, _? 121.I must answer the letter, _?122.You must have made the mistake, _? 123.They must have stayed at home last night, _?124.You must be hungry, _? 125.I wish to go home now, _?126.Youd rather I didnt say anything, _? 127.Youd rather go, _?128.Youd better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, _?129.We may go home now, _? 130.You couldnt lend me a pound, _?131.You need to come earlier, _? 132.You did make the shoes yourself, _?133.He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, _? 134.The party wont get going till seven, _?135.Harry wouldnt have become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _136.Each of the students passed the exam, _? 137.Each of the students had a try, _?138.We dont think that he watched it, _? 139.The jar is so small that it could hardly hold you, _?140.Neither you nor I am an engineer, _? 141.Either you or he studies po