2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 5 meeting your ancestors课件 新人教版选修8【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 5Meeting your ancestors,选修八,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ n标点符号2_ vt.删；删除3_ adv.不管；不顾4_ vt.吐出vi.吐痰5_ vt.加速；促进6_ adv.以方式；不知怎么地7_ vt.逮捕；吸引n逮捕；拘留8_ n痕迹；搔；挠vt.搔；抓；挠9_ vi.有规律地跳动；搏动n脉搏；节拍,punctuationdeleteregardlessspitacceleratesomehowarrestscratchpulse,10_ adj.凌乱的；脏乱的_ n混乱11_ n分割；划分_ vt.划分；分开12_ n植物学_ adj.植物的；植物学的13_ adj.熟练的；有技巧的_ n技巧；技能14_ v鼓掌欢迎；赞赏_ n掌声；鼓掌15_ n意义；重要性；重要意义_ adj.有意义的；重要的,messy,mess,division,divide,botany,botanical,skilful,skill,applaud,applause,significance,significant,16_ v使成熟；成熟_ adj.熟的；成熟的17_ vt.打岔；打断讲话；中断/止 _ n中断；干扰18_ adj.晕眩的；使人发晕/困惑的_ n头晕；头晕眼花19_ adj.放射性的；有辐射的_ n放射性_ n辐射20_ v(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰_ adj.锋利的；尖锐的_ n磨具；削具,ripen,ripe,interrupt,interruption,dizzy,dizziness,radioactive,radioactivity,radiation,sharpen,sharp,sharpener,B归类巧记1en构成的动词集锦sharpsharpen v磨快；使敏捷riperipen v. 变成熟shortshorten v. 变短；缩短widewiden v (使)变宽deepdeepen v 使变深strongstrengthen v 加强frightfrighten v (使)惊吓darkdarken v 使变暗hardharden v. 使变硬looseloosen v (使)变松,2现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assuming假设；假定considering 鉴于；考虑到including 包含；包括supposing 假设；假如provided/providing 假设；如果concerning 关于given鉴于；考虑到,3常见“beof抽象名词”的短语：be of significancebe significantbe of importancebe importantbe of valuebe valuablebe of helpbe helpfulbe of usebe useful,.高频短语1不管；不顾_2至多；最多_3切碎_4受够了；饱受；厌烦_5向前看；为将来打算_6追溯到；始于_7一团糟；乱七八糟_8至少_9植物园_10根据以上分析_,according to/based on the above analysis,regardless of,at most,cut up,(be) fed up with,look ahead,date back (to .),in a mess,at least,botanical garden,11禁止吐痰_12隐蔽静候以出人不意_13找到的证据_14做是合理的_15生火_16把吓跑_17阻止进入；遮挡_18看起来非常像_19种植庄稼_20取得好的进步_,make good progress,no spitting,lie in wait (for sb.),find evidence of .,it is reasonable to do sth.,make fire,scare .away,keep out,look very much like .,grow crops,.佳句填空1She had almost reached her destination _ a delicious smell arrested her progress _ she stopped.快到达目的的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，于是她停了下来。2_ only she had _ _ and planned better this year!要是她早有预见，今年计划得更好些就好了！3_(abrupt)she sat down, only to _ (scoop)up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然她坐下来，结果却被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。,4We _(excavate)layers of ash almost six metres thick, _ suggests that they might have kept the fire _(burn)all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们整个冬天都在烧火。5_(hear)wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves _(fear) that there might be wild beasts _ _ _ _ her.沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。,答案：1.when; and2.If; looked ahead3.Abruptly; be scooped4.have been excavating; which; burning5.Having heard; fearing; lying in wait for,.语法过关现在完成进行时1Tom_(wait) for immediate aid from the medical team.Really? But the team is not coming till next week.2Traffic conditions in Beijing_(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.3Come on, Kitty.Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I _(walk) for hours like a dog.,4Im sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table tennis competition.I think so. He _(prepare) for it for months.5Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they _(rescue) the injured for twelve hours nonstop.答案：1.has been waiting2.have been worsening3.have been walking4.has been preparing5.have been rescuing,.语篇填空Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves _(fear) that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for _. She had no man with his spear to protect her. She had almost reached her destination _ a delicious smell arrested her progress _ she stopped. So the men had brought home the meat for the feast! _ smell of cooking meat filled the air _(surround) her, and her senses became dizzy with hunger.,She could see her mother and the older children _ (prepare) the deer and pig meat over the fire. Her aunts were making clothes with animal skins. _(abrupt) she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. Lala smiled _ relief. It was good to have her family _ her.答案：fearingherwhenandThesurroundingpreparingAbruptlywitharound,1.assume vt. 假设；假定；猜想；认为归纳拓展assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that . 人们认为；据推测make an assumption that . 认为；假设on the assumption that . 在假定的情况下assuming/supposing that . 假设；假定；如果,_ _ _ _(人们认为) world population is expected to increase to 10 billion in 2050.Students are supposed to _ _ _ _ _(假定每一次测验是) the college entrance examination.答案：assumedAssumingassumptionIt is assumed thatassume every test to be,2alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 可供选择的；其他的归纳拓展(1)have no alternative but to do sth. 只能做某事；除了外别无选择there is no alternative to do sth. 只能做某事；除了外别无选择an alternative to sth. 某物的替代品(2)“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式：have no choice but to do sth.cant do sth. but do sth.can do nothing but do sth.,If you dont like the school lunch, you have the alternative _ bringing your own. 要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你可以自己带饭。There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but _(wait)路上被大雨堵的车太多了，我们只好等待。答案：toofto wait,3interrupt vt. & vi. 打断；中断；打扰归纳拓展interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/中断某事interruption n. 打扰；中断without interruption 不间断地,Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday, causing traffic_(interrupt) and school suspensions.周四，浓厚的烟雾持续袭击中国东部和北部的许多地区，造成交通中断、学校停课。答案：interruptingwere interrupted interruptions,4relief n. 宽慰；解除；减轻归纳拓展(1)bring/offer sb. relief 给某人以宽慰get/seek relief 得到缓解/寻求宽慰much to ones relief(to ones great relief) 使某人十分宽慰的是with relief 宽慰地in relief 如释重负；松了口气(2)relieve vt. 解除；减轻；缓解relieve ones anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑/减轻内疚/缓解压力relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的(负担等),1.regardless of 不管；不顾归纳拓展类似表达方式：without regard to, in spite of, despite等。,_ spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.尽管有这么多区别，证据却表明最近的生活方式的改变也许正在影响着法国人的饮食习惯。With regard _ your first question, I have already clearly explained our standpoint.答案：beingregardless of the consequencesInto,2be fed up with 对厌倦；受够了归纳拓展be tired of 对感到厌烦be bored with 对厌倦了have enough of 对受够了/厌倦了,3date back to 追溯到；起源于归纳拓展date back todate from 追溯到；从开始就有date back(to) 常用主动形式，多用一般现在时,According to the expert, the temple has a history _ (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。答案：datesdate from/back to 1947dating,1.If only it could be just like last year!要是能像去年那样该多好呀！if only .后跟的句子谓语用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望，意为“要是该有多好，但愿”。,辨析if only/only if,(2)用所给词的适当形式填空Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I _ (have)a warm and harmonious family.父母不停地争吵快把我逼疯了，要是我有一个温暖和睦的家就好了。As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine owners _(pay) enough attention to the safety measures!多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！答案：(1)Only ifOnly ifIf only(2)hadhad paid,2Abruptly, she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。该句中的不定式only to be scooped up在句中作状语，表结果。归纳拓展不定式短语用作结果状语，若表示意料之外或不符合说话人期望的结果，常在不定式前加only来强调惊讶与失望。,答案：only to be told that the interview was cancelled/ called offonly to learn that there are few jobs for me,4The church, _(date) from the 14th century, is still well preserved.5It was not until he saw his mom _ the little child stopped crying.6I turned to the beggarlooking man next to me, only _(find) that he was my exhusband(前夫)7As a result of the hurricane, threefourths of the cabins in the fishing village need _(repair),8The reason why George is looking for another job is that hes fed up _ his managers complaints.9The Town Hall, _(complete) in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that time.10_ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.答案：1.have been cutting2.of3.have been trying3.dating5.that6.to pleted10.As,4Finally I realized that she was waiting for me _ _ _ _ _(切碎那些食物)5We all think it necessary to hold the race on time, _ _ _ _(不管天气如何)6要是他能为将来打算并提升技能，他就不会再次丢掉工作。(if only.)_ _ _ _ _ _ and improved his skills, he wouldnt have lost his job _ _.,7那位新闻记者设法联系上了那个著名影星，结果被告知他不想接受采访。(only to.)The news reporter _ _ _ _ the famous film star, _ _ _ _ he didnt want to be interviewed.8一些学生喜欢户外运动，而一些人喜欢在家看电视。(some. others.)_,9那个可怜的小女孩靠收集贝壳来谋生至少有三年了。(have been doing)The poor little girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for at least three years.10我们必须意识到是政府应该采取措施来关闭那些带来污染的工厂。(it is . that.)We must _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to close the factories that bring much pollution.,答案：1.dates back to 1898/dates from 18982.are fed up with traffic jams3.in need of money; 500 dollars at most4.to cut up the food5.regardless of the weather6.If only he had looked ahead; once again7.managed to get through; only to be told8.Some students like outdoor sports while others like watching TV at home.9.has been collecting seashells to make a living10.be aware that it is the government that should take measures,5The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last ni