七年级英语上册 lesson 1学案 冀教版.doc

Lesson 1学案一、重点词汇may, go, to, trip, city, of, too, and, please, far, kilometers, so二、重点句型1）May I ?2）Itsfrom to三、重点句子解析1. Mom, may I go on a trip to Beijing? 妈妈，我可以去北京旅行吗？（1）may是情态动词，意思是“可以”，没有人称和数的变化。后接不带to的不定式。用在肯定句中表示许可，在疑问句中表示请求许可。在回答may的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用：Yes, you may . /Yes, you can . /Yes, please . /Certainly . 否定回答用：No, you may not . /No, you cant . /No, you mustnt . /Please, dont . 例如：May I take the book out of the reading room ? Yes, you may ./ No, you may not . / No, you mustnt . 我可以把书带出阅览室吗？是的，你可以带出去。/不，你不可以带出去。（2）on a trip to （have a trip to ）表示“去旅行”，这里的trip为名词，常指短距离的旅行或远足。例如：I will go on a trip to Shanghai . 我将要去上海旅行。My mother is on a trip to Hong Kong.我妈妈到香港旅行去了。2. But its the capital city of our country ! 但是北京市我们国家的首都！（1）but意为“但是”，表示转折意义的并列连词。例如：You like English but I like math . 你喜欢英语但我喜欢数学。（2）介词of的用法：（表示所属关系）的 例如：This a photo of my family . 这是一张我的家庭照。（表示同位关系）的 例如：I live in the city of Tianjin .我居住在天津市。（表示部分与整体的关系）中的 例如：She is a friend of mine . 她是我的一个朋友。（3）名词capital除了意为“省会，首都，首府”以外，还可意为“大写字母”。例如：Please write your name in capitals . 请用大写字母书写你的名字。3. You are too young to go, Li Ming . 你太小了不能去，李明。（1）短语tooto意为“太而不能”，本身含有否定意义。too是副词，后接形容词或副词。to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。例如：The ice is too thin to skate on it. 冰太薄不能在上面滑冰。（2）so+adj./adv. +that+否定的句子，表示“如此以至于不能”。not+adj./adv.+enough+（for sb）+to do sth不是足够的去做某事。以上两个句型可以和tooto相互改写成同义句。句式转换。 例如：You are too young to go to school . = You are so young that you cant go to school .=You are not old enough to go to school . 你太小了不能去上学。（3）young是形容词，可意为“年轻的，年少的”，反义词是old“年老的”。the young表示一类人，意为“年轻人”。注意：the young作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：The young are happy now . 现在的年轻人是幸福的。4. And you are too busy at school . 并且你在学校也很忙。（1）形容词busy意为“忙碌的，忙的”。be busy (in) doing sth .意为“忙于做某事”。例如：I am busy drawing a picture . 我正忙于画一幅画。（2）at school 意为“在学校”，相当于in school 。 有关school的短语：after school 下课后，放学后 begin /start school 开始上学 finish school 完成学业 leave school 退学， 毕业离校，放学回家5. But Beijing is far from our city . 但是北京离我们的城市很远。（1）far from 表示“离远；远离”，后面跟表示地点的名词。例如：Shanghai is far from here . 上海离这很远。（2）far away from也用来指“距离远”，当具体说明多远时，应该用数字代替far。例如：My school is far away from here .我的学校离这很远。My school is three kilometers away from here . 我的学校离这三千米。四、同步练习I. 英汉互译1.去北京旅行_2.我们国家的首都_3.在学校_4.从到_5.努力工作_6.go shopping_7.too many questions_8.live in_9.too young to go_10.go to a hotel_II. 根据首字母填空。1. Beijing is the c_ city of China. Its a very beautiful city.2. Its only five kilometers f_ here. We can go there by bike.3. You should work h_ at school, so you can get a high mark in the exam.4. I am hungry, I want to go to a r_.5. Id like to go on a t_ with mother.6. Li Ming is a student, Im a student, t_.III. 单项选择。（ ）1.Our home is far _ our school.A. for B. to C. from D. of（ ）2._ about three hundred kilometers from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. Its B. Theyre C. Thats D. This is（ ）3._is it from China to Canada?A. How long B. How far C. How old D. How many（ ）4.My little brother is_ young _ ride a bike.A. too, to B. to, too C. too, not to D. so, to（ ）5.Li Ming wants to go on a trips _ Qingdao and Shanghai.A. in B. on C. at D. to答案：I. 1.go on a trip to Beijing 2.the capita