四级范文及模板精选.doc

如何开头(1) 开门见山法 As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. Society is made up of individuals, and making friends is a very important part in our life. (2) 问题法 Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every minute? (3) 对比法 When asked ., most of college students say that. But I think quite differently. I would prefer a career that will help realize my potentials. (4) 数据法 (5) 故事法 (6) 引语法 慎用，因为效率不高如何结尾（参考提纲特殊要求）1重复中心思想 回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever.2作出结论 文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。In conclusion/to sum up/in conclusion/in brief, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.3应用引语 用格言、谚语或习语总结全文!，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to permanent success. Remember the famous saying. “God helps those who help themselves.4用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why shouldnt we develop this ability as far as possible? 5提出展望或期望 表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others people will live a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.中间段落1. 主体段制约中间段的内容，中间段必须支持主题，就是说中间段必须从不同的角度说明、阐述、论证文章的主题。2. 方法主要有例证法、比较与对比法、因果法等。n 多样丰富用词n think vs. hold the view that/maintain thatn so vs. consequently n because vs. resulting from, on account of the fact that n 长短句交错使用n When it comes to, I hold the view thatn I am for/ against the view thatn There is no denying the fact thatn There is no doubt thatn No wonder n The reason whyis thatn On no account can wen Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that原因类模板模板1 Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to_. On the one hand, _. _. On the other hand,_. _. Whats more, _. _. Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the changes.范文1Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to the failure of a marriage. On the one hand, lack of common interest is a major cause. Different interests often lead to misunderstanding between some couples. On the other hand, less communication is another factor. Many couples seldom exchange their ideas after getting married. Whats more, the traditional values often face challenge these days. The media play a part in this regard. Our list of contributors to the failure in a marriage life could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into it.模板2Several causes might contribute to the increasing seriousness of _. The primary reason lies in _. The second factor consists in _. Another cause is _. _. To sum up,_.Several causes might contribute to the increasing seriousness of the pollution of environment. The primary reason lies in the harmful substances sent into environment. For example, to kill the insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides which unintentionally pollute the air, the water and land. The second factor consists in the gas coming from the car engings and factories. Another cause actually is the growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, which also pollute the environment. To sum up, all these factors contribute to the increasing graveness. It is urgent that we take countermeasures.建议或解决方案模板模板1There are several ways to the harmful effects. First, _. Second, _. Meanwhile, _. In summary, _.模板2Many ways can contribute to solving the serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, _. Another way to solve the problem is _. Finally, _. These are not the best and the only two measures we can take. But it should be noted that _.范文1There are several ways to eliminate the harmful effects. First, since the purpose of fishing is to supply food for people, it is required to control the rapid growth of population so that less supply of fish is demanded. Second, we should advocate using less tightly meshed nets when fishing. Meanwhile we should lessen fishing actions in fishs mating season so that the fish have time to propagate. In summary, with the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem may be resolved.范文2Many ways can contribute to solving the serious problem of traffic jams, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all,roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles. Finally, more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro. Theses are not the best and the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that if the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic.观点类模板：对立观点，自己的观点，批驳观点1. 对立观点模板一 There is no consensus of opinions among people about_. Some people hold that _. They base their argument on the ground that _. But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right. From their perspective,_.范文一There is no consensus of opinions among people about wheter a two-day weekend is good or not. Some people hold that the the two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students. They base their argument on the ground that it not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening. From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge. But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just right. From their perspective, the two-day weekend had also given rist to quite a few problems. The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson.对立观点模板二Some people are in favor of the idea of doing _. They point out the fact that_. They also argue that _. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do_. They firmly point out that _. An example can give the details of this argument：_.范文二Some people are in favor of the idea of having a two-day weekend. They point out the fact that people can have more time for relaxation, have more time to relieve their burden. Good rest can make people more energetic, and can make people work with more efficiency. They also argue that people usually go shopping or sightseeing during the free time which can help develop our economy. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to have a two-day weekend. They firmly point out that some people idle the precious time away by playing cards and video game. An example can give the details of this argument: many middle school students spend almost all the time in cyberbar.作者自己的观点：模板一As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, _. For another _. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonable come to the conclusion that _.模板二From the above discussion, I have to admit that there are merits to both sides of the issue; therefore, I would like to take a more neutral position. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _.范文1As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, I think that numbers have nothing to do with luck. They regard numbers simply as mathematic symbols for counting. For another, I think our society is very modern now. we mustnt count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes. Whether we can have good luck depends on ourselves. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that lucky numbers are utterly superstitious.范文2From the above discussion, I have to admit that there are merits to both sides of the issue; therefore, I would like to take a more neutral position. I think we could solve the problem by reading effectively. On the one hand, as to the books that are comparatively irrelative to our subject, we can skim them through. On the other hand, as to those important to our subject and our future work, we read them carefully. By doing so, we can specialize in one field and at the same time acquire more knowledge as possible as we can.图表题 模板：From the graph/chart/table，we know the statistics of图表概况。It can easily be seen that揭示含义。 There are many reasons responsible for this instance，and the following are the typical onesFor one thing，理由一。In addition，理由二。The main reason is that理由三。 From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).图表作文Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Vacation of College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below: 1.上图所示为在1995年和2005年对某校大学生假期生活所做的调查，请描述其变化； 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因； 3. 请预测未来几年大学生假期生活情况。 例：Vacation16% 9% B C D 20%A55%C 10% A28% D 32% B 30% 1995年 2005年A： staying at homeB: travelingC: doing social investigationD: other ways范文From the two charts, we can see that in the past ten years the students who go traveling and do social investigations during vacations have increased greatly while those who stay at home have decreased a lot.There are several reasons for the changes. Firstly, with the development of economy, many people have become better off. Students can get financial support from their parents for traveling. Secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the past ten years. Many new scenic spots have been built and exploited. In addition, the students today are expected and encouraged to participate in facing the real world. In this way they can obtain the necessary experiences required when they go job-hunting upon graduation.From the changes in the charts, we can predict that more and more college students will make their vacations interesting and worthwhile by going to the outside world instead of staying at home. 题目：Bicycles An Important Means of Transport in China 提纲： （1）为什么自行车在中国这么普及 （2）和汽车的比较 （3）自行车在中国的前途Score : 14Bicyles are very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles .During the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people man and woman, old and young ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles.”Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways. First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride. Second, riding bicycles is good for health. Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution. Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they too expensive. They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air. Something, it is difficult for a driver to park his car. Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising. Since China is a developing country and has a large population, I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions. It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.1应用文1）书信写作模式： 称呼（addressing） 自我介绍（self-introduction）or 写信的目的（purpose of the letter） 解释情况、说明问题和分析理由（explanation and analysis） 希望与要求（need and demand） 结束语与签名（closing remarks and signature）例子：欢迎信2001年6月大学英语四级作文题目及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write a t least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese. 1. 表示欢迎 2. 提出对度假安排的建议 3. 提醒应注意的事项 A letter to a Schoolmate June 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang, Im delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long vacation. My parents will also be happy to see you again. Im sure you will enjoy every minute here. I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from my home. We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner. We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home. A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village. Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything. Ill prepare everything for you. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Zhang Ying2）演讲稿2005年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文1 你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作， 2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？ 范文A Campaign Speech Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students union. I am junior in Chemical Department. Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class. I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my teacher all give me a good praise. I am good at communication and organizing. And I like to help others. Moreover, I have a variety of hobbies, for example, basketball, football, pingpong, etc. I am sure that I am qualified for this position. If I become the president, I will try my best to do well. I will organize some suitable activities for you. I will do many things for you to reach your demands as well. I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president. Thank you. 3) 景点介绍2004年6月大学英语四级作文题目及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: some welcoming words the schedule for the day a description of the place the tourists will