TEM4 Dictation标准答案及评分标准.docVIP

TEM4 2003 Dictation答案Salmon1. Every year(,) millions of salmon swim form the ocean /2. into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. /3. Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, /4. the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. /5. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. /6. Then(,) exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. /7. They have finished the task that nature has given them. /8. Months or years later(, )the young fish start their trip to the ocean. /9. They live in the salt water from two to seven years(,) /10. until they, too, are ready to swim back to reproduce. /11. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic foodfish. /12. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, /13. they are in the best possible condition, /14. and nearly every harbo(u)r has its salmon fishing fleet /15. ready to catch thousands for markets. /TEM4 2003 Dictation评分标准1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分，每节最多扣1分。2. 错误共分两类：小错误（每个扣0.25）和大错误（每个扣0.5）；同一节内重复错误，仅扣一次。3. 总的原则是：语法为小，结构、意义为大小错误指l 单词拼写错一到两个字母，但并未成为一个新单词，例如（破折号左边为正确的，右边为错误的，以下同）：steadilystaedily; harbourhaborl 标点符号、大小写为小错；答案中括号内的逗号、字母可有可无，不扣分l 冠词，规则变化的名词复数为小错，例如：parentparents; mouthsmouth大错误指l 漏写、加词、造词、换词（均不含冠词），例如：mouthmoth; tasktest; triptrap; fleetfleal 动词的曲折变化、单复数变化，例如：have finishedfinish(ed)；diedied; hashave4. 批改要求：l 小错划圈，大错用下划线l 每小节写出得分，最后在右上角写出总得分l 总得分只计整分，不四舍五入，但只得了0.5分或0.75的，按1分计总得分说明：这是根据实际评卷情况和所发的评分标准另外打印的，仅供参考。TEM4 2004 Dictation答案Money1. Money is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. /2. People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. /3. In the past many different things were used as money. /4. People on Pacific island once exchanged shells for goods. /5. The Chinese used cloth and knives. /6. In Africa elephant tusks or salt were used. /7. Even today(,) some people in Africa are still paid in salt. /8. Coins were first invented by the Chinese. /9. Originally they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, /10. so that a piece of string could keep them together./11. This made doing business much easier. (,) /12. But(but) people still found coins inconvenient to carry, when they wanted to buy something expensive./13. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with a solution. /14. They began to use paper money for coins. /15. Now paper notes are used throughout the world. /TEM4 2004 Dictation评分标准1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分。扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处，大错误下划线，小错误用圆圈表示，重复错误用三角记号表示。2. 每节最多扣1分。3. 重复错误，仅扣一次。4. 错误共分两类：小错误和大错误。A. 小错误：1) 单词拼写错一到两个字母，例：inconvenientunconvenient, inconvenient; originallyorigionlly, originally; knivesnives。2) 标点符号错误：, when. When; To solve this problem, theTo solve this problem the3) 冠词，单复数错误：shellsshell; with a solutionwith the solution4) 小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣0.5分；出现三次，扣0.5分后留作总计；出现四次（以上），扣1分。5) 未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2-4个，扣0.5分；累计5-8个，扣1分；累计9-12个，扣1.5分。B大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错误计）、大移位、时态错误、原文一个词变成两个词。每个错误扣0.5分。例：are still paidis still paid, still paid, still pay; were usedwe used;coins werecoin was; beganbegun; tuskstasks; goodsgood;clothclof, clothes; saltsoit; paidpayed; throughoutall through, through of;acceptedan acception; as paymentfor payment; for goodsto goods;theythese, there5. 一些特例的扣分标准：1) 下列情况不扣分：in the pastin the past,; “now”后加逗号。2) 下列情况扣分：throughoutthrough out（小错）；a piece ofpieces of（两个小错，扣0.5分）6. 总分为0.5时，以1分计算；其余总分中如含分数的，分数舍去，留整数，如12.5分12分；7.5分7分。7. 空白卷一律打0分。TEM4 2005 Dictation答案The Wrist Watch1. It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / 2. to the normal sequence in the evolution of mens jewelry. / 3. Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / 4. and then adopted by men. / 5. In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / 6. Later they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / 7. Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / 8. Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / 9. Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches. / 10. And pilots found them most useful while flying. / 11. Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / 12. By 1924, some 30 percent of mens watches were worn on the wrist. / 13. Today the figure is 90 percent. / 14. And they are now worn by both men and women / 15. for practical purposes rather than for decoration. TEM4 2006 Dictation答案The Internet1. The Internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications. / 2. Imagine a book that never ends, a library with million floors. / 3. Or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists / 4. working around the clock forever. /5. This is the magic of the Internet. /6. Yet the Internet has the potential for good or bad. / 7. One can find well-organized, information-rich websites. / 8. At the same time, one can also find wasteful websites. /9. Most websites are known as different Internet applications. / 10. These include online games, chat rooms and so on. / 11. These applications have great power too. / 12. Sometimes the power can be so great /13. that young people may easily become victims to their attraction. /14. So, we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem. /15. We must work together to use its power for better ends. /TEM4 2006 Dictation评分标准1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分。扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处，大错误下面划线，小错误用圆圈表示，重复错误用三角记号表示。2. 每节最多扣1分。3. 重复错误，仅扣一次。4. 错误共分两类：小错误和大错误，分别扣0.25分和0.5分。A. 小错误：1）词拼写错一到二个字母：例：potentialpertential imagineimargine victimsvictorms2）标点符号错误：例：scientists working aroundscientists, working aroundwell-organized, information-richwell-organized information-richnever ends, a librarynever ends. A librarywebsites. At the same timewebsites, at the same time3）冠词、单复数错误：例：a million floorsmillion floors the problema problem; problem4）小错误扣分标标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣0.5分；出现三次，扣0.5分后留一小错作总计；出现四次（以上），扣1分。5）未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2-4个，扣0.5分；累计5-8个，扣1分。B大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错误计）、拆词、大移位、语法错误：例：endsruns; rangesseriousnessseverenessitsits chatchatterimagineimage imaginedeasilyessallyonlineon linewebsiteswebsides web sids information-richinformation rich information-which information5. 一些特例的扣分标准：1) 下列情况不扣分：foreverfor everwebsitesweb sitesonlineon-linewell-organizedwell organizedchat roomschatrooms; chat-roomsYet the Internet, yet the Internet Yet, the InternetOr imagine, or imagineSometimesSometimes,So, Sotoo, tooAt the same timeAt the same time,2) 下列情况扣1分：wastefulwaste forwell-organizedwill organizeinformation-richinformation which information reach information wretch7）总分为0.5时，以1分计算；其余总分中如含分数的，分数舍去，保留整数，如12.5分12分；7.5分7分。8）空白卷一律打0分。TEM4 2007 Dictation答案Advertising1. Advertising has already become a specialized activity in modern times. / 2. In todays business world, supply is usually greater than demand. /3. There is great competition between manufacturers of the same kind of products / 4. because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. / 5. They always have to remind their customers / 6. of the name and qualities of their products by advertising. / 7. The manufacture advertises in newspapers and on the radio. / 8. He sometimes employs sales-girls to distribute samples of his product. /9. He sometimes advertises on the Internet as well. / 10. In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them. / 11. Manufactures often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. / 12. We buy a particular product because we think that is the best. / 13. We usually think so because the advertisements say so. / 14. People often dont ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth / 15. when they buy advertised products from shops./TEM4 2008 Dictation答案Choosing a Career1. When students graduate from co