2015四川自贡英语中考解析.doc

四川省自贡市初2015届毕业生学业考试英语试题卷第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【2015四川自贡】21. Many people gave away much money to _ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. A. theB. aC. an 21. A【2015四川自贡】22.Bill, is that your sisters pet dog? No, _ is white. A. She B. Her C. Hers 22. C【2015四川自贡】23. Mum, youve got so _ housework to do. Let me help you. A. many B. much C. little 23. B【2015四川自贡】24. Some students in this school _ abroad as exchange students every year. A. sent B. send C. are sent 24. C【2015四川自贡】25. Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lost it. A. when B. until C. after 25. B【2015四川自贡】26.Tom, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom _. Oh, sorry. Miss Wang. A. clean B. quiet C. dirty 26. A【2015四川自贡】27.Could you tell me _ it is from the nearest shop to your school? About five minutes walk. A. how long B. how far C. how many 27. B【2015四川自贡】28.What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? I was doing homework while my parents _ dinner, grandma. A. cooked B. cook C. were cooking 28. C【2015四川自贡】29. It is said that _ students like to talk with friends online. A. two-thirds B. two-threeC. two-third29. A【2015四川自贡】30. I really dont know _ this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answerC. what to answer 30. B【2015四川自贡】31.Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back _ our father? Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years. A. let you down B. help you out C. remind you of 31. C【2015四川自贡】32. The movie Lost in Thailand is _ one that Ive ever seen these years. A. funny B. the funniest C. funnier 32. B【2015四川自贡】33.Do you think our basketball team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. So I _ them to win. A. hope B. help C. expect 33. C【2015四川自贡】34. This is the book _ tells many English stories. A. what B. which C. who 34. C【2015四川自贡】35.Youd better go to school a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible. _ A. All right.B. What for? C. Not at all. 35. A第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。【2015四川自贡】A When you go to the United States and many west European countries like France and Germany, you see that secondary-school students are wearing jeans, T-shirts, _36_ schools in these countries dont have uniforms. Of course, the schools have _37_ about make-up and fashion clothes. There are, _38_, a few private schools that have uniforms. It is _39_ when you go to the United Kingdom and Australia. The girls and boys here are wearing uniforms. In the United Kingdom, some schools have the same uniforms for boys and girls. _40_ schools have separate (单独的) uniforms for boys and girls. 36. A. becauseB. so C. though 37. A. books B. rules C. advice 38. A. while B. like C. however 39. A. different B. same C. similar 40. A. Another B. Other C. Others 36. A37. B38. C39. A40. B【2015 四川自贡】BThe Benefits (益处) of Doing More than You Are Paid for One rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store. Most of the clerks ignored (忽略) her, _41_ only one young man asked if he could help her. She replied that she was just _42_ for the rain to stop. He told her he wouldnt try to _43_ her anything she didnt want. Instead he brought her _44_. When the rain stopped, the lady _45_ the young man and asked for his card. A few months passed, the owner of the store received _46_ inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company! The letter was _47_ the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair. She happened to be the owners mother of the large company, _48_. When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland, he had already been one of the _49_ in that department store, all because he had shown a little _50_ to a stranger when no one else would. 41. A. orB. and C. but 42. A. looking B. waiting C. asking 43. A. sell B. buy C. pass 44. A. an umbrella B. a bookC. a chair 45. A. told B. thanked C. helped 46. A. a card B. a gift C. a letter 47. A. from B. for C. to 48. A. alsoB. too C. either 49. A. bosses B. clerks C. friends 50. A. honesty B. cleverness C. care 41. C42. B43. A44. C45. B46. C47. A48. B49. A50. C第三部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20分，每小题2分，满分40分）【2015 四川自贡】AAre you between 12 and 16 years old ?Are you look for the perfect holiday ?Would you like fun, new friends and a new adventure ?We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders. Youll see mountains , the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. Youll cycle about 20 km on most days , but dont worry -you dont need to cycle , you can have a go quite slowly, like swimming and caving , and youll move to a different hotel every night.At the-end of your holiday youll find you are fitter , more energetic and have more friends ! It is really a perfect holiday. Places are limited so book your place now !Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website : www.P.51. What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday ? A. A bike B. A book C. A leader52. How far will people cycle on most days ? A. About 10 km B. About 20 km C. About 30 km53. What cant people get at the end of the holiday ? A. Health B. Energy C. Money54. How many people are there in a group ? A. Twelve B. Fourteen C. Two55. The passage is _ . A. An advertisement B. A documentary C. A story51. A52. B53. C54. B 55. A【2015 四川自贡】BWhen I was a sixteen- year old girl, I spent the holiday with my grandmother. She sent me down to the store with a list . Behind the counter(柜台) was a lady, Miss White.“ Excuse me , ” I said , she looked up. “ I need to get these.” I continued, hold up my list .“ So ? Get them? ” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me, and I am not you servant (仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.” I visited Miss White twice a week that summer. Going to the store was like going into a war. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. Before returning home, I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time. “All right, “ she said , “What did you learn this summer?” “That you are mean（吝啬）!” I replied. Miss White just laughed. “ I know what you think of me,” she said, “ Well, I dont care ! My My job is to teach every child I meet life lesson. You will be glad when you are older!” Glad I met Miss White ? Ha, the idea was unreasonable. Many years later, one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It is too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me ?” “ If I do for you, how will you learn to do it yourself ?” I said . Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself. Life is full of all kinds of troubles. You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time. So try to work it out yourself. 56. What did Miss White probably do ? A. A teacher B. A shop assistant C. A bank clerk 57. Why did the little girl stop before returning home ? A. Because she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White. B. Because she needed the help of Miss White. C. because she wanted to buy something. 58. What did you think of Miss White according to the passage? A. She is intelligent B. She is mean C. She is lazy. 59. What does the underlined word “unreasonable” mean ? A. 不相信的 B. 不合理的 C. 不可想象的60. What did the little girl learn from Miss Whites life lesson ? A. We have to learn how to ask for help. B. We have to learn how to get on with strangers . C. We have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.56. A 57. C58. B59. B60. C【2015 四川自贡】C Different countries have different ideas about manners how you behave when you are eating. In England , table manners are important. Good table manners In England are as follows: How to sit : You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean（倾斜）forwards or backwards. When you eat , you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife , fork or spoon towards you. At the same time , do not put your elbow on the table , nor reach over someones plate for something. Using your finger: English people normally dont pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure , the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits. Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick(舔) your plate after eating. How much to eat : It is possible to eat food that you have been offered so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you cant finish everything and you need to leave a little, thats also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but Im just too full to eat another bite.” 61. How should you sit when you are eating in England ? A. You should lean backwards B. You should lean forwardsC. You should sit up straight in your chair62. What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers ? A. Beef B. Pizza C. Juice63. What is a good table manner in England ? A. Reach over someones plate for something. B. Lick your plate after eating. C. Eat an orange with fingers.64. What can we infer（推断）according to the passage? A. Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner. B. We mustnt leave anything on the plate any time. C. Saying sorry means we are full.65. What does the passage mainly talk about ? A. The differences between England and China. B. Good table manners in England. C. The importance of table manners.61. C62. B63. C64. A65. B【2015 四川自贡】D Do you know Ma Yun? He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba（阿里巴巴）Group. Ma was born in Hangzhou. At an early age, Ma wanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English. Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth. Although he failed the university entrance exam three times, Ma entered Hangzhou Normal University（师范大学）. He majored entrance in English and graduated in 1988. While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecture (讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University. In early of 1995, he went to the United States, and with the help of his friends he got introduced to the Internet. In April 1995, Ma , his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company “China Yellow Pages”. Within three years, his company had made 5, 000,000 Chinese yuan . In 1999, he decided to give up his job in the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to find Alibaba. Alibaba is a China-based business-to-business marketplaces site on the Internet, which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and areas. In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the word. Ma Yun became one of the most successful business in China. 66. Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free ? A. Because he was a volunteer. B. Because he was a translator. C. Because he wanted to practice his spoken English. 67. What is the name of Ma Yuns first company ? A. Hangzhou Dianzi B. China Yellow Pages C. Alibaba 68. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage ? a. Ma Yun started an Internet company “China Yellow Pages”. b. Ma Yun founded Alibaba. c. Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999. d. He became a teacher in English and International Trade . A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. d-a-c-b 69. Which sentence is right according to the passage ? A. Alibaba serves more than 79 million members in China. B. Alibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world. C. Alibaba had made ￥5,000,000 in three years. 70. What is the best title of the article ? A. The Story of Ma Yun B. The Story of China Yellow Pages C. The Story of Alibaba.66. C67. B68. C69. B70. A第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分 综合知识运用（共两节，满分20分）【2015四川自贡】第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入答题卡的横线上。每词限用一次。started eye safe invited windowworried dangerous still small afterMr. Johnson had never taken planes before, but he had read a lot about air accidents. So one day when a friend _71_ him to take his own small plane, Mr. Johnson was very _72_. Finally， his friend persuaded (说服) him that it was very _73_, so Mr. Johnson got into the plane.His friend _74_ the engine and began to taxi (滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had ever heard that the most _75_ part of a flight were taking off and the landing, so he was very afraid and closed his _76_._77_a minute or two he opened his eyes again, looked out of one of the _78_ of the plane, and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there. They look as _79_as ants, dont they ?” “Those are ants, ” answered his friend, “were_80_on the ground.”71.invited72.worried73.safe 74.started 75.dangerous 76.eyes 77.After 78.windows 79.small 80.still 【2015四川自贡】第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。What does an elephant never do? An elephant never eats meat. An elephant always eats p_ and it eats a lot .It eats for about sixteen hours a day, usually at night. When its very hot, around midday, it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours .It usually sleeps on its feet. After sunset, it starts to walk to look for water. An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days .An elephant shows feelings._ It is happy to see a friend. It takes care of a sick elephant. When an elephant dies, all the other elephants are sad.They bury (埋藏) the elephant in the ground with their tusks(獠牙). They usually dont leave that place for three days. When elephants travel, they always stop when they come to the place where a friend is under the ground. Elephants have great memories!81. 请根据首字母提示补全处单词 p_82. 请结合上下文选出能填入处的句子。A. It eats and it sleeps. B. It laughs and it criesC. It travels and it stops83. How many hours does an elephant eat for a day? _ (three words)84. How does an elephant sleep?_(three words)85. How do the elephants bury a dead elephant?_(two words)81. plants 82. B 83. About sixteen hours 84. On its feet 85. With tusks第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 ：汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。【2015四川自贡】86.2015年，“duang”这个词在因特网上很流行，但是我们在现代汉语字典中找不到它。The word “duang” is very _on the Internet in