高中英语 Unit 5 Learning about Language 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit5musiclearningaboutlanguage 1 tolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions 2 tolearntheattributiveclauseintroducedbytherelativeadverbandrelativepronoun 3 tolearnabouttheattributiveclausewithaprepositioninfront studio musician musicalinstrument other exercise1 findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext somethingusedtomakemusic2 personwhosejobistoplayorwritemusic3 toimaginesomethingwouldcometrue4 persongoingpast musicalinstrument musician dreamof passer by 5 totellexactlywhatonethinks6 togoawayindifferentdirections7 toconnectsomethingwithanother8 toreceivemoneyforwhatyoudo9 paidinmoneybutnotbycheque tobehonest breakup attach earn incash exercise3 completethispassagewiththewordsandphrasesbelowintheirproperforms extramillionairepubhumorousstudiobroadcastdreamoffamiliarplayajokeon 额外的 外加的 百万富翁 富豪 酒馆 酒吧 幽默的 诙谐的 工作室 演播室 广播 播放 梦见 梦想 设想 熟悉的 常见的 亲近的 戏弄 开某人的玩笑 susanandilovedjazzandwe becomingmusicians wedecidedtoformabandsothatwecouldearnsome moneybyplayingandsingingina theregularstherewereverykindtous theysuggestedwegotorecordoursongsina wewonderediftheywere usastheywereoftenvery toeachother dreamedof extra pub studio playingjokeson humorous however toourgreatsurprise everythingwasorganizedandwemadeourrecord imagineourexcitementwhenweheardit ontheradioforthefirsttime itwasalmostasexcitingaslaterwhenwebecame nowwheneverwegotothepub weplayoursongsandbuydrinksfortheregulars althoughwearefamous westillliketoplayin places broadcast millionaires familiar 一 相关概念 1 定义 由关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句叫定语从句 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 从句跟在先行词后面 2 定语从句的构成方法是 关系代词或关系副词 陈述句语序 关系代词有 who whom whose which that等 关系副词有when where why等 theattributiveclause 3 关系代词的双重功能 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词 把从句与先行词连接起来 另一方面引导从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分 thenumberofpeoplewho thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250 000 itsoundedlikeatrainwhich thatwasgoingundermyhouse 二 关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况1 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且紧跟在介词后时只用which 但当介词位于后面时 两者皆可 thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe vehadsomuchdiscussion thisisthequestionwhich thatwe vehadsomuchdiscussionabout 2 在非限制性定语从句中必须用which不能用that thisisthebook whichi mlookingfor theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry whichisverykindofthem 关系副词有时可用 介词 which 来代替 如例句中的where inwhich when onwhich why forwhich 三 关系副词的用法1 关系副词where指地点 在从句中作地点状语 thisisthehousewherehelived 2 关系副词when指时间 在从句中作时间状语 i llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether 3 关系副词why指原因 在从句中作原因状语 heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate 试比较下列句子 1 thisisthehousewherehelived thisisthehousewhich thatwevisitedyesterday 2 i llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether i llneverforgetthedayswhich thatwespenttogether 3 heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate thisisthereasonwhich thathegaveme 四 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句关系代词只能用which和whom 且不能省略 介词主要根据三个方面来选择 一是先行词与介词的搭配 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配 三是 介词 关系代词 在从句中的作用及意义 1 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 这是你经常为它写文章的那家报社吗 theschool which that heoncestudiedinisveryfamous 他曾经在那里学习过的学校非常出名 theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous 他曾经就读过的学校很出名 2 关系代词前介词的确定 2 根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配习惯tomorrowi llbringherethemagazine which that youaskedfor tomorrowi llbringherethemagazineforwhichyouasked 明天我将把你要的杂志带来 canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichi mnotsure 3 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯1949wastheyearinwhichthep r c wasfounded 4 非限制性定语从句中 要表示先行词的一部分时 可用 数词 代词 of 关系代词 的结构thereare50studentsinourclass two thirdsofwhomhavebeentobeijing 5 whose从句可转换为 of 关系代词 的结构theyliveinahouse whosedooropenstothesouth theyliveinahouse ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth theyliveinahouse thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth 注意 1 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 介词仍放在短语动词的后面 例如 lookfor lookafter takecareof等 thisisthewatch which that iamlookingfor 正 这是我正在找的手表 thisisthewatchforwhichiamlooking 误 thebabies whom who that thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy 正 2 若介词放在关系代词前 关系代词指人时只可用whom 不可用who或that 关系代词指物时只可用which 不可用that 关系代词是所有格时用whose themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour 正 themanwiththat whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour 误 3 介词 关系代词 前还可有some any none all both neither many most each few等代词或者数词 heloveshisparentsdeeply bothofwhomareverykindtohim 他深深地爱着他的父母 他们俩待他都很好 inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples someofwhichhavegonebad 篮子里有许多苹果 其中一些已经变坏了 即学即练 1 thesungivesusheatandlight whichwecan tlive 2 thestudent whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass 3 i llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome 4 whocangivemethereason whichhehasn tturnedupyet without about on for rewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause 1 iremembertheday thebeatles playedtheirfirsthitonthatday irememberthedaywhen onwhich thebeatles playedtheirfirsthit 2 theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring georgegavemanyperformanceswithit theguitarwithwhichgeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring 3 themusicianswereverypopular theyworkedwiththemusicians themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular 1 englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures eachof usesitsomewhatdifferently a whichb whatc themd those 解析 选a 句意 英语是一种几种不同的文化共享的语言 其中每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同 表示 整体中的一部分 我们可以使用 不定代词 数词 of which 物 whom 人 由于此题中先行词为cultures 所以使用which 2 juliewasgoodatgerman frenchandrussian allof shespokefluently a whob whomc whichd that 解析 选c 考查定语从句 句意 朱莉擅长德语 法语以及俄语 这些语言她都说得很流利 先行词是german frenchandrussian 所以定语从句的关系代词用which 注 关系代词that一般不可直接置于介词后作宾语 3 thesettlementishometonearly1 000people manyof lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity a whomb whichc themd those 解析 选a 句意 这个小村落是大约1000人的家 他们当中的许多人离开了农村的家去城里寻求一种更好的生活 此题为 介词 关系代词 引导的非限制性定语从句 先行词指人 故用关系代词whom 4 guncontrolisasubject americanshavearguedforalongtime a ofwhichb withwhichc aboutwhichd intowhich 解析 选c 句意 枪支控制问题是美国人一直以来争论了很长时间的问题 argueaboutsth 因某事而争论 先行词是物 故用关系代词which 5 theprizewillgotothewriter storyshowsthemostimagination a thatb whichc whosed what 解析 选c 句意 这个奖项会给作品最富有想像力的那位作家 此处whosestoryshowsthemostimagination是限制性定语从句修饰