商务英语之就餐英语.ppt

Lessonfive BusinessDinner 学习内容与目的 学会外出就餐时 1 点餐 买单等 2 表达对各种饮食的看法3 敬酒4 介绍中国饮食文化5 表达各种中餐菜名西餐全套菜单 西餐上菜顺序 dialogue A goodafternoon ginger srestaurant MayIhelpyou B yes I dliketobookatableforFridayeveningplease A certainly Forhowmanypeople B we llbeeightorninepeople Couldwebookaprivateroom A I lljustcheck AtwhattimeonFridayevening B about7 30 A yes That sfine Wecanbookyouaprivateroomforuptotenpeopleatthattime Couldyougivemeyournameplease B mynameisJenkins Myphonenumberis75397382 that sconfirmedthen 7 30onFriday A yes Doyouintendtoorderalacarteorwillyoubehavingourseafoodbuffet B oh we dlikethebuffetplease We veheardit sverygood 点菜就餐的次序 找桌子看菜单点菜付钱离开 lookfortable Haveyougotatablefortwo please 请问您有两个人的桌子吗 Doyouhaveareservation Haveyougot madeareservation Haveyoubookedatable Ihaven tgotareservation CanIgetaseatanyway Howmanypeople areyoutogether Howmanypersons please Wouldyouliketositinsmokingsectionornon smokingsection Wherewouldyouprefertosit smokingornon smoking We dprefernon smokingsection CanIhavethetablebythewindow Thistableisfree Howtoorder Can MayIlookatthemenu MayIhavethemenu please MayItakeyourorder please Areyoureadytoordernow MayIorder please Whatisthespecialfortoday Doyouhavesomethingdelicioustorecommend Whatdo wouldyourecommend Iprefersomethinglight Wewouldliketohave order Pleasegivemethisone Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak sir I llhaveitmedium please medium please Anythingelseyouwant Isthereanythingelseyou dlike No thankyou That sall raw几乎生的 但绝不会是全生的 而是外熟内温 Rare三分熟medium rare三至四分熟medium五分熟medium well七至八分熟well done全熟 Paythebill CouldIhavethebill please Yes sir Hereisyourbill Yourbilltotals450RMB sir Commentingonfood good great delicious fantastic wonderfulSmell look tasteItsmellsgood looksgreat tastesdelicious ThisisthebeststeakI veeverhad Sichuanfoodistoohotforme Mymouthisburning Thisdishtasteskindofsalty sour greasy stale Thesoupistooheavily highlyseasoned plain sweethot spicy pepperysourhighly heavilyseasonedlight plain bland 清淡的 bitter 苦的 crispy 脆的 saltygreasy oily taste Proposing makingatoast Iproposeatoasttoourfriendship Iproposetodrinktoourfriendship Iproposetocheerforourfriendship MayIproposeatoasttoourfriendship I dliketoproposeatoasttoourfriendship Let sdrinktoourfriendship Here stoourfriendship Toourfriendship Cheers IntroduceChinesefood Chinahasfivethousandyearsofeatingculture ThereareeightstylesofChinesecuisinesinourcountry TheyareAnhuicuisine Cantonesecuisine Fujiancuisine Hunancuisine Jiangsucuisine Shangdongcuisine Sichuancuisine Zhejiangcuisine Amongthem Cantonese Sichuan Shangdong JiangsucuisineareoftenconsideredasthestandoutsofChinesecuisine MostSichuandishesarespicyandhot Hunanfoodishot Guangdongfoodisabitlightandsweet Shanghaifoodisoily Beijingfoodisheavyandspicy 部分与中餐有关的词汇 BoiledDumplingsSteamedDumplingsSoybeanMilkJelliedTofuStinkyTofu SmellyTofuRicePorridgeFriedRicewithEggSlicedNoodlesHand PulledNoodlesSpringRollsYoutiao Deep FriedDoughSticks WontonSteamedBunsSteamedRollPreservedEggSaltedDuckEgg 部分与西餐有关的词汇 HamburgerPizzaSaladFriedchickenFrenchfriesSteakmacaroni menu AppetizersoupSidedishmaincourseT BoneSteak SirloinSteak FilletSteaksaladdessertpie icecreamBeveragescoffee tea mineralwater Menu Appetizer 冷头盘热头盘鱼子酱 鹅肝酱 熏鲑鱼 奶油鸡酥盒 局蜗牛等 soup 香浓牛尾汤OxtailSoup奶油蘑菇汤CreamofMushroomSoup奶油胡萝卜汤CreamofCarrotSoup奶油芦笋汤CreamofAsparagusSoup意大利蔬菜汤MinestroneSoup法式洋葱汤FrenchOnionSoup 清汤奶油汤蔬菜汤冷汤 火腿煎蛋FriedEggswithHam茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce 腌熏三文鱼SmokedSalmon煎比目鱼Pan friedWholeSole maincourse salad LettuceTomatoCucumberasparagus dessert 布丁 煎饼 冰淇淋 奶酪 水果等 Beverages porkbeefchickenmutton 羊肉 lambduckleanmeat fattymeat meat carrot胡萝卜pumpkin南瓜cabbage包心菜 大白菜bittergourd苦瓜tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato马铃薯spinach菠菜 vegetable leek韭菜cucumber黄瓜mushroompea豌豆broccoli花菜Celery芹菜ginger姜onion洋葱garlic大蒜 vegetable applebananaorangegrapepearwatermelonstrawberry草莓peach桃子pineapple菠萝mangoChinesedatecherry樱桃plum李子lichee荔枝Honey dewmelon Hamimelon sweetmelon哈蜜瓜 fruit 红茶blacktea绿茶greenteasoybeanmilk 不加牛奶的 纯咖啡blackcoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithmilk whitecoffee速溶咖啡instantcoffee奶粉powderedmilk矿泉水mineralwater不含酒精的饮料softdrink桔子汁orangejuice beverage translationsonChinesedish 麻婆豆腐 Beancurdmadebyapock markedwoman 满脸雀斑的女人制作的豆腐 夫妻肺片 HusbandandWife slungslice 丈夫和妻子的肺切片 四喜丸子 Four JoyMeatballs 四个高兴的肉团 童子鸡 ChickenWithoutSexualLife joke MapoTofu Stir FriedTofuinHotSauce Four JoyMeatballs BraisedMeatballswithBrownSauce SpringChicken PorkLungsinChiliSauce 在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中 可以采用多种不同的方法 而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译 例如 川菜中的 宫保鸡丁 这道菜就有以下几种译法 1 stir frieddicedchickenwithpeanuts2 dicedchickenwithchilliandpeanuts3 kungpaochicken一 以主料开头的翻译方法二 以烹制方法开头的翻译方法三 口感开头的翻译方法四 以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 一 以主料开头的翻译方法 公式 主料 形状 口感 with 辅料主料 形状 口感 with in 味汁杏仁鸡丁dicedchickenwithalmond茄汁鱼片slicedfishwithtomatosauce陈皮兔丁dicedrabbitwithorangepeel葱姜油淋鸡ChickenwithGingerandScallionOil牛肉豆腐beefwithtofu西红柿炒蛋Scrambledeggwithtomato Waysofcutting whole清蒸鱼 steamedwholefish烤全羊 Barbecue grilledwholelambchunk大块Deep friedChinkenChunksdiced 切成方块的sliced 切成薄片的shredded 切成丝的ShreddedPorkwithGreenPepperminced 切成沫的skewer 串Deep FriedLambKebabs 二 以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 公式 烹法 主料 形状 口感 烹法 主料 形状 口感 with 辅料烹法 主料 形状 口感 with in 味汁烤乳猪roastsucklingpig土豆炖牛肉braisedbeefwithpotato红烧牛肉braisedbeefwithbrownsauce bake 烘焙 烤 烧硬 甜的 roast 烤 烘 烘烤 放在烤箱里或热源附近烘烤 grill 烤的 烤架上 用明火上烤 barbecue 烤的 以前纯指户外烧烤 boiled水饺 boileddumpling煮鸡蛋 boiledegg Waysofcooking steamed蒸饺 steameddumpling馒头 steamedbread或steamedbun清蒸鱼 steamedfishstewed braised 炖 焖 煨 红烧deep fried 油炸pan fried 煎friedstir fried 炒saute 炒鳝片sauteedeelslices sauteedslicedeel 鱼香肉丝 SauteedShreddedPorkwithSpicyGarlicSauce Yu ShiangShreddedPork 红烧狮子头 stewedmeatballswithbrownsauce红烧排骨 stewedspareribswithbrownsauce酥炸鸡胸 Deep FriedCrispyChickenBreast脆炸桂鱼 Deep FriedCrispyMandarinFish 三 口感开头的翻译方法 公式 口感 主料口感 主料 with 辅料酥皮牛柳 CrispyBeefFilet脆皮鸡 CrispyChicken芝麻酥鸡CrispChickenwithSesame 四 以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 公式 人名 地名 主料麻婆豆腐MaPotofu四川水饺Sichuanboileddumpling宫保鸡丁kungpaochicken公式 人名 地名 烹法 主料东坡煨肘DongPostewedporkjoint北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck 麻婆豆腐 Beancurdmadebyapock markedwoman 满脸雀斑的女人制作的豆腐 夫妻肺片 HusbandandWife s