北师大版高中英语必修三-Unit-8-Lesson-3教学课件.ppt

Lesson3MarcoPolo Unit8Adventure 必修三 Toreviewrelativeclause Tocompareanddistinguishdefiningandnon definingrelativeclauses Topractisedefiningwordsbytheirusageincontext Topractisereadingforspecificinformation Objectives HewasaFrenchtravellerwholivedinItalyforsometime b HewasanItaliantravellerwholivedinChinaforsometime HaveyouheardaboutMarcoPolo WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrueaboutMarcoPolo Born in1254 Venice VenetianRepublicDied January8 1324 aged69 Venice VenetianRepublicNationality Venetian Italian Occupation Merchant ExplorerKnownfor TheTravelsofMarcoPolo Mapofthejourney ThechurchbuildinginVenice wherePoloisburied Thephotowastakenafterthechurchwasrebuilt Poloincostume MarcoPolo TheTravelsofMarcoPoloistheusualEnglishtitleofMarcoPolo stravelbook nicknamedIIMilione Aminiature 微缩模型 缩影 fromIIMilione MarcoPolotravelledtoChinawithhisfatheranduncleovertheSilkRoadwhichwasanoverlandroutetoChina HeworkedforKublaiKhan theMongolEmperor forseventeenyears KublaiKhan September23 1215 February18 1294 Chinese 忽必烈 wasthefifthGreatKhanoftheMongolEmpirefrom1260to1294andthefounderoftheYuanDynasty MarcoPoloandHisTravels 1 Matchtheparagraphswiththeirmainideas 1 WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTtimeorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoMarco a HewascaughtinawarinItaly b HearrivedinBeijing c HeservedintheChineseEmperor scourt d HetoldstoriesaboutChinatoanauthor A bdcaB bcdaC bcadD abcd Answer C 2 Choosethebestanswers 2 WhatCANNOTbefoundinEuropeduringthetimewhenMarcowasinChina A Gold B Market C Trade D Papermoney 3 Whatdoestheword serve inthesecondparagraphmean A Toworkorperformone sduties B Toofferfood C Tohelpacustomer D Tobesuitableforapurpose Answers D A 4 Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs Marco A wroteabookaboutChinahimselfB madeupfalsestoriesaboutChinaC becamewealthywhenhereturnedtoItalyD didn ttakepartinthelocalwar Answers C 3 Readthetext Arethesestatementstrue T orfalse F 1 KublaiKhantrustMarcopoloverymuch 2 PeoplebeganusingcoalasfuelduringtheYuandynasty T F 3 TheHallintheSummerPalacecancontain6 000peoplehavingdinnertogether 4 ChinawasmoredevelopedthanEuropeatthattimewhenMarcotravelledtoChina T T 5 ItwasnotlongbeforehearrivedinItalythatalocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown 6 MarcoPolowroteTheDescriptionoftheWorldbeforehedied F F Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 WhydidMarcoandhisfathertraveltoChina BecauseMarco sfatherwantedtodotradewiththeChinese 2 WhywastheEmperorimpressedwithMarco 3 WhywasMarcosurprisedtoseepeopleusingpapermoney 4 WhatweretheblackstonesMarcosawpeopleburningforfuel BecauseMarcowasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages BecauseinEuropepeoplepaidforgoodswithgoldorsilver Theywerecoal HowlongdidMarcospendinChina 6 WhywasheimprisonedwhenhewentbacktoItaly 7 Whatwasthenameofhisbook For17years Becausealocalwarhadbrokenout Duringthewarhewascapturedbytheenemy TheDescriptionoftheWorld MarcoPolo 1254 Italy 1271 4 FilloutthefollowingformaboutMarcoPolo 17 1291 70 TheDescriptionoftheWorld FilloutthefollowingformaboutMarcoPolo MarcoPolowas17yearsold hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawith1 whowantedtodo2 withtheChinese WhentheyarrivedinBeijing theEmperor3 them Marco whowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages 4 theEmperorandtheybecamefriends TheEmperorsenthimtodomany5 hisfather trade welcomed impressed importanttasks Marcowasamazedbyhowbeautifuland6 Chinawas HewasveryimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor sPalace especially7 whosewallswerecoveredingoldandsilver Therewere8 inChinawhichdidn texistinEuropeatthattime MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusing9 inthemarkets Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedto10 powerful theSummerPalace inventionsanddevelops papermoney burnforfuel In1291 MarcoreturnedtoItaly Notlongafterhisreturn Marcowascaughtbytheenemyinalocalwarand11 HetoldhisstoriesaboutChinatoanotherprisonerwhowas12 Henotedthemdownandwrotethemintoabook whichbecameoneofthe13 booksinEurope Manypeoplethoughtthestorieswere14 althoughtheyenjoyedreadingit putintoprison anauthor best selling nottrue 1 Readthepassageagainandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions inturnwealthyauthorbreakoutstandby 1 start2 asaresult3 insistthatsomethingistrue4 writer5 rich 2 Completethesentencesusingthewordsinthebox Hebecame throughhardworkandcarefulsaving 2 Heisasuccessful Hehasalreadywrittenthreebestsellingnovels inturn wealthy author breakout standby wealthy author 3 Thepresidenttoldthereporterthathewantedto hisearlierstatement 4 Inthepast withoutcleanrunningwater diseasewouldoften incities 5 Thecustomerpraisedthemanager who praisedhisstaff standby breakout inturn 1 Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel Peopleusedakindofblackstones Thestonescouldburnandwereusedasfuel Hewasalsoconfusedbytheseblackstones 他也对人们用作燃料的黑色石头感到困惑不解 结构分析 peopleusedtoburnforfuel是省略引导词that which的定语从句 用来修饰theblackstones 若还原了引导词 则that which作used的宾语 定语从句部分的to和for都表示目的 2 Marcowasaskedthequestion Wasitalltrue towhichhereplied IhaveonlytoldhalfofwhatIsaw PeopleaskedMarco Wasitalltrue Hereplied Yes IhaveonlytoldpartofwhatIsaw Otherpartsaremoreunbelievable 有人问马可 你讲的故事都是真的吗 他回答道 我讲的只是我所看到的一半 结构分析 直接引语 Wasitalltrue 作thequestion的同位语 towhichhereplied是定语从句 修饰前面的thequestion 其中to位置移到了关系代词which之前 whatIsaw是名词性从句 在此处作of的宾语 beimpressedby withsb sth 对 印象深刻 为 所打动Iwasquiteimpressedbythewidevarietyofexhibitionstheyhave Mr Smithsaidthathewouldliketooffermethejobbecausehewasimpressedbymyabilities TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends 34 sth sb impresssb 给 留下深刻的印象Sheimpressedmeasascholar Thewomanimpressedmemostunfavorably Hiswordsimpresseddeeplyonmymemory 2 Notlongafterhisreturn alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown 他回去后不久 在他的家乡附近爆发了一场区域性的战争 点拨 breakout 指火灾 疾病 战争 暴动 暴乱等坏事 突然发生 爆发 没有被动形式 如 BirdflubrokeoutinVietnam 比较 takeplace 通常指 变化 发生 没有被动形式 happen 通常指偶然的事件或事故 发生 没有被动形式 即时演练 Abigearthquake inTangshanin1976 whichcausedgreatdamage Greatchanges inourcity whichencouragesusalot Thismorningacaraccident onthebridge brokeout havetakenplace happened occur作 发生 想到 突然想起 解 其意义相当于happen 例 Whathasoccurred Whathashappened Abigearthquakeoccurred happened inthesouthofChinalastmonth Itoccurredtomethatshedidn tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse 温馨提示 Sth occurtosb itoccurtosb that 某人突然想起 comeabout表示 发生 产生 多指事情已经发生了 但还不知道为什么 常用于疑问句和否定句 例 WhenMotherwokeup shedidn tknowwhathadcomeabout I llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek Doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout 温馨提示 Howdiditcomeaboutthat Howcome 某事情是这样发生的 怎么会发生 样的事情 1 Threeterriblecaraccidents onthisroadbytheendoflastmonthA tookplaceB weretakenplaceC hadtakenplaceD hadbeentakenplace C 2 Tomisneverlateforwork Whyisheabsenttoday Something tohim A musthappenB shouldhavehappenedC couldhavehappenedD musthavehappened D 3 Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifthey yesterday A washappeningB happensC hashappenedD happened D 4 I alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident A went wasoccurringB went occurredC wasgoing occurredD wasgoing hadoccurred C 5 It salready10o clock Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip A cameoverB cameoutC cameaboutD cameup6 Pleasetellmehowtheaccident Iamstillinthedark A camebyB cameuponC cametoD cameabout C D 7 Thecomputersystem suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet A brokedownB brokeoutC brokeupD brokein8 Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire andthenitspreadquickly A brokeoutB putoutC cameoutD gotout A A 3 Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities 点拨 Quantity作名词 表示 数量 量 inhuge largequantities表示 大量 又如 Thecostofourproductscanbeloweriftheyareproducedinlargequantities 如果大批量生产的话 我们的产品的成本会降低 拓展 1 aquantityof表示 一些 2 与quantity形似的quality表示 质量 如 Alargequantityofproductswasproducedinashorttime sothequalityofthemcouldn tbeguaranteed 因为在短时间内生产出了大量的产品 所以它们的质量没有保证 即时演练 翻译句子 1 卸下 unload 一些石油后 那艘船重新启航了 2 介绍您的商品时请把数量 质量 价格包括进去 Theshipsetsailagainafterunloadingaquantityofoil Whenintroducingyourproduct pleaseincludeitsquantity qualityandprice 4 Marco inturn wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas 点拨 inturn表示 依次 轮流 又如 Wecleantheclassroominturn 我们轮流打扫教室 inturn在课文原句中可理解为 轮到 反过来 拓展 包含turn的常见搭配还有 byturns轮流 taketurns in doingsth taketurnstodosth轮流干某事it sone sturntodosth轮到某人干某事 即时演练 完成句子 1 MybrotherandIdothehousework 轮流 2 We 轮流 tolookafterthechild 3 It s 轮到我们值日 today inturn taketurns ourturnstobeonduty 5 ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales 点拨 standby在此处表示 忠于 坚持 支持 又如 Hestandsbywhathesaid 他坚持他说的话 拓展 1 standby还可以表示 袖手旁观 如 IcannotjuststandbywhensomeoneIknowissuffering 我认识的人受苦时 我不可能袖手旁观 2 包含stand的常见搭配还有 standfor代表standout突出 显眼 即时演练 完成句子 1 Don tjust Comeandgivemeahand 2 Itiseasytoidentify becauseitsobviouscolourmakesit 3 Eachflaghanginghere anorganizationthathasparticipatedintheactivity standby standout standfor RelativeClauses II Grammar RelativeClauses III DefiningAndNon DefiningClauses Therearetwokindsofrelativeclauses definingclausesandnon definingclauses Definingclausesidentifynounsorpronouns theymakeclearwhichpersonorthing etc isbeingreferredto Examples Thegirlwhoisplayingtennisismyfriend 2 ThisistheplacewhereIhidthekey 3 Shestillremembersthetimewhenshenoticedthecarwasmissing 4 Theyarethepeoplewhosehousescaughtfire Non definingrelativeclausesgiveextrainformationwhichisnotnecessarytothemeaningofthesentence Theseclausesneedscommas Examples Myfriend whoisplayingtennis comesfromEthiopia 2 Theaccident whichhappenedyesterday hasledtothreedeaths 3 Thebuilding whereanimportantconferenceisbeingheld isinthecenterofthecity 4 Therewasadelicioussmellcomingfromtherestaurantnearby whichmadeusallfeelhungry 5 Theprofessorgavemealotofadvice fromwhichIbenefitalot Innon definingclauses relativepronounwhichcanrefertoanentiresentence It sverydifficulttogiveupsmoking whichiswhymyfatherfailedseveraltimes 2 Itissnowingheavily whichmakeschildrenfeelexcited which It sverydifficulttogiveupsmoking which Itissnowingheavily 3 Therewerenobusesatsuchalatehour whichmeantwewouldhavetowalkhome 4 Theriverisseriouslypolluted whichhascausedmuchpublicattention which Therewerenobusesatsuchalatehour which Theriverisseriouslypolluted 6 Underlinetherelativeclausesinthesesentencesanddecideiftheyaredefining D ornon defining ND TranslatethemintoChinese MarcoPolo whowasamerchant travelledallroundChina Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities ND D ThebuswhichwasfulloftouristsstoppedneartheLeaningTowerofPisa Melissalentmethemoney whichwasverygenerousofher Thegroundiscoveredwithsnowandice whichmakesdrivingverydangerous Imetthefamousprofessorinthehotel wherethemeetingwasheld D ND ND ND 7 Jointhesentencesusingasuitablerelativepronounanddecideifthenewsentencehasadefining D oranon defining ND clause Example 1 MarcoPolowashealthyandstrongwhenheleftforChina Hewasjustseventeen MarcoPolo whowasjustseventeenatthetime washealthyandstrongwhenheleftforChina ND OnthesilkRoadtheymetamerchant Themerchantwassellingleopardskins MarcofinallyarrivedbackinVenice Hewasforty onebythen OntheSilkRoadtheymetamerchantwhowassellingleopardskins D Marco whowasforty onebythen finallyarrivedbackinVenice ND KublaiKahnwasaruler Hewasfearedbymanypeople MaryhadneverbeentoBeijingbefore ShelovedtheForbiddenCity KublaiKahnwasarulerwhowasfearedbymanypeople D Mary wholovedtheForbiddenCity hadneverbeentoBeijingbefore ND Alisonwasthestudent ShewrotetheprojectaboutMarcoPolo Thatistheplace MarcoPololivedthere AlisonwasthestudentwhowrotetheprojectaboutMarcoPolo D ThatistheplacewhereMarcoPololived D Exercises 1 Thisistheengineer 给我们作关于计算机报告的 theotherday 2 Mynecklaceisnot 唯一不见的东西 3 Theman 在这间房子里工作的 isachemist whogaveusatalkaboutcomputers theonlythingthat s whoworksintheroom Completethesentences missing 4 Theoldbuilding 我们住的 hasbeenherefor30years 5 Thehistorybook 封皮是黄的 waslost 6 Hereisthepen 你昨天丢失的 7 Thisisthebestbook 我所读过的 that which welivein whosecoverisyellow that Ihaveread that youlostyesterday 8 Ihavelostthepen 我父亲给我买的 9 Wheatisaplant 中国北方种植的 10 Idon tlikethepeople 说得多可做得少的 which that my which thatisgrown whotalktoo fatherboughtme inthenorthofChina muchbutdolittle 1 想去公园的人必须在早上7 50到大门口集合 2 你记得中学教我们物理的那位老师呢 Thosewhowishtogototheparkmustbeatthegateby7 50a m Doyoustillremembertheteacherwhotaughtusphysicsatmiddleschool Translatethesesentences 3 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山 4 窗子遭破坏的那幢房子已经修理好了 ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill Thehousewhosewi