山东省寿光市实验中学八年级英语上册 时态专项复习课件 外研版.pptVIP

时态专项复习 一 一般现在时的用法 1 经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频度的时间状语连用 时间状语 always often usually sometimes everyday nowandthen fromtimetotime 2 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实 classbeginsat7 35everymorning hecyclestoworkeveryday theearthmovesaroundthesun lighttravelsfasterthansound waterboilsat100centigradedegrees 3 表示格言或警句中 pridegoesbeforeafall 骄者必败 theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun 注意 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中 即使主句是过去时 从句谓语也要用一般现在时 knowledgebeginswithpractice 1 下列动词 come go arrive leave start begin return的一般现在时表将来 这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 比如说 上课 飞机起飞 火车离站等 2 倒装句 表示动作正在进行 如 thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning whendoesthebusstart itstartsintenminutes herecomesthebus thebusiscoming theregoesthebell thebellisringing 知识扩展 一般现在时表将来 3 在时间或条件句中 主句将来时 从句现在时 wewillgooutforapicniciftheweatherisfine iwillwritetoyouassoonasiarrivethere 现在进行时 1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作 1 由be isamare ving构成 2 常与now atthemoment atpresent thesedays look listen don ttalk it s o clock等时间的词连用 e g a whatareyoudoing b iamworkingatmynewproject theyarereadingmagazinesinthelibraryatthemoment itisrainingcatsanddogsnow 2 表示 感觉 愿望和状态 的静态动词 其本身有延续意义 一般不用进行时 have be here see like agree believe hear belong depend fear feel find forget hate hope imagine know look love mean mind notice own regret smell seem sound taste remember realize suggest understand 不用进行时 3 表示感情色彩 赞赏 厌恶等 sheisalwayschanginghermind 1 她总是帮助别人 2 他总是犯相同的错误 3 她不断地抱怨一切 1 sheisalwayshelpingothers 2 heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake 3 sheisalwayscomplainingabouteverything 1 you thingsabout look whatamessinyouroom a alwaysthrowb havealwaysthrownc arealwaysthrowingd havealwaysbeenthrown2 you television whynotdosomethingmoreactive a alwayswatchb arealwayswatchingc havealwayswatchedd havealwaysbeenwatching 用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come go arrive leave start begin return等现在进行时可以表示将来 例如 i mleavingtomorrow 明天我要走了 areyoustayingheretillnextweek 你会在这儿呆到下周吗 知识扩展 不用进行时的动词1 事实状态的动词 如 have belong possess cost owe exist include contain matter weigh measure continueihavetwobrothers thishousebelongstomysister 2 系动词 如 seem remain lie see hear smell feel taste youseemalittletired theflowerssmellsweet 3 心理状态的动词 如 know realize think see believe suppose imagine agree recognize remember want need forget prefer mean understand love hateineedyourhelp helovesherverymuch 4 瞬间动词 如 accept receive complete finish give allow decide refuse iacceptyouradvice i goodmorningandwelcometotheshow thismorningihavewangshuhereinthestudio she sgoingtotellusaboutherplanforthefuture goodmorning wangshu ws goodmorning i wangshu tellusaboutyourplan please ws i mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacherinasmallcountrytownininnermongolia i really youmustbeexcited ws ohyes i mreallyexcitedaboutit i whatareyougoingtodothereasateacher ws i mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents i andwhenareyouleaving ws thetrainleavesat9tomorrowmorning so mgettingupearlyatabout6togeteverythingready thenewschooltermbeginsthedayafteriarriveican twaittomeetthestudentsthere i mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacher whatareyougoingtodothereasateacher i mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents andwhenareyouleaving tomorrowmorning thedayafteriarrive soi mgettingup she sgoingtotellusaboutherplanforthefuture i mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacherinasmallcountrytownininnermongolia whatareyougoingtodothereasateacher i mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents andwhenareyouleaving thetrainleavesat9tomorrowmorning soi mgettingupearlyatabout6togeteverythingready thenewschooltermbeginsthedayafteriarrive sgoingtotell mgoingtowork aregoingtodo mgoingtoteach areleaving mgettingup begins leaves talkingaboutfutureinformation do does begoingtodo bedoing intentions 意图 打算 personalarrangements 个人具体安排 scheduled 排定的 events 一般将来时 1 一般将来时表示计划 打算 企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情 2 表示将来时的四种形式 will shall 动词原形 begoingtodo beabouttodo 正要干什么 betodo 一般将来时 1 shall用于第一人称 常被will所代替 will在陈述句中用于各人称 在征求意见时常用于第二人称 2 begoingto 不定式 表示将来 a 主语的意图 即将做某事或打算做某事 b 计划 安排要发生的事 c 有迹象要发生的事 lookatthedarkclouds thereisgoingtobeastorm whatareyougoingtodotomorrow theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth iwillhaveabirthdaypartynextweek whatarethepeopleinthepicturesgoingtodo writesentences p13 heisgoingtoplaytheguitar heisgoingtochangethetyre sheisgoingtodance theyaregoingtohaveaparty 3 be 不定式表将来 按计划或正式安排将发生的事 wearetodiscussthereportnextsaturday 4 beaboutto 不定式 意为马上做某事 heisabouttoleaveforbeijing 注意 beaboutto不能与tomorrow nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用 thesportsmeetistotakeplaceonsundaymorning 一般现在时 现在进行时的综合训练 david be asenior1student heoften get upearlyinthemorning he enjoy learningenglishbecausehe think english be interestinganduseful hisclassmatesusually ask himtohelpthem he study englishwiththemunderabigtreeatthemoment mike read anenglishnewspaper lucyandkate listen tothelatestnewsontheradio they have agoodtime is arehaving arelistening isreading isstudying ask is thinks enjoys gets revisionofpresentcontinuous nowi look outofmywindow icanseesomechildrenontheplayground they play football theyalways play footballthere look alittleboy kick theball anotherboy run afterhimbuthecan tcatchhim areplaying amlooking play iskicking isrunning translation 我有一个好朋友名叫李平 是我的同桌 seatmate 他是乡下来的 个子不高 但很健壮 他学习非常刻苦 又常常帮助同学 他英语学得很好 因为他经常做阅读和练口语 他常鼓励我讲英语 他爱好运动 每天放学后打篮球 他喜欢音乐 歌唱得很好 不仅老师 全班同学都喜欢他 ihaveagoodfriendnamedliping whosenameisliping heismyseatmate heis comesfromthecountry heisnottallbutverystrong heworksveryhardandoftenhelpsotherstudents he sverygoodatenglishbecauseheoftendoesreadingandoralpractice heoftenencouragesmetospeakenglish helovessportsandplaysbasketballafterschooleveryafternoon heloves isfondofmusicandsingswell too noto