煤矿专业词汇.doc

煤矿专业词汇 14 / 14综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description说明书Revised修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物，附录Engineering No.工程编号Construction Size建设规模Inner Mongolia内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine隶属关系subordinativesb:dintivadj.从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting炮掘mining method采煤方法coal seam煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m)走向长度incline width(m)倾向宽度mining height(m)开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3)容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t)循环产量daily output(t)日产量coal recovered(10 kt)煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1综采一队developing team No.2掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total合计Grandtotal总计Working face ID工作面编号detail list, breakdown明细表Contents目录Chapter章section节General situations概况Overview概述Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理Enterprise type企业性质Preparation basis编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案Mining Plan开采方案Water prevention and control program防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development井田开拓underground mining井下开采Coal processing煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality煤质Environmental protection环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议attached Document附件entrustment letter委托书Record-Keeping Certification备案证明Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书Attached drawings附图attached file（邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of井上下对照图plane map平面图section map剖面图Mining area矿区范围Geological and Topographic map地质地形图General Layout Plan of总平面布置图geographic coordinate地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense矿区地形切割强烈dry season干季，旱季rainy season雨季private enterprise民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5%production生产，产量（指宏观的）product产品（指微观的）civilian use民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume工程量（工作量）commissioning投产shaft bottom井底车场working face工作面haulageway，haulage roadway运输巷main haulageway运输大巷main roadway大巷track transport, track haulage轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输track roadway轨道巷air-return roadway回风巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline, inclined shaft斜井shaft, vertical shaft竖井vertical shaft development竖井开拓mine construction矿井建设mine construction volume矿建工程量district采区roof顶板floor底板false roof伪顶immediate roof直接顶main roof老顶roof stability顶板稳定性working face回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺mining level开采水平longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法advancing mining前进式开采retreating mining后退式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采belt transporter胶带输送机extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机belt胶带，皮带belt roadway皮带巷transfer转载，转运transfer point转载点transloader转载机coal mining采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway斜巷level working，horizontal working平巷shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程setup room切眼adit平硐tunnel隧道shaft mouth井口main shaft主井air shaft,ventilating shaft风井synchronize使同步roadway support巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery采煤机械coal cutter截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine采煤机shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机trepanner钻削采煤机continuous miner连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height截割高度：简称截高，采高。web,web depth截深：采煤机械工作机构每次切入煤体或岩体内的深度working mechanism工作机构cutting drum截割滚筒cutting unit截割部haulage speed牵引速度internal(external) spraying内（外）喷雾safety winch安全绞车：又称防滑绞车，用于防止采煤机械下滑的专用绞车掘进机械road heading maichinery,driving machinery掘进机械roadheader掘进机shaft boring machine, shaft borer钻井机raise boring machine反井钻机：又称天井钻机，先正向钻出导向孔，再反向（自下而上）扩孔钻凿立井或斜井的钻机。钻孔机械drilling machine钻机down-the-hole drill潜孔钻机roofbolter锚杆钻机air pick风镐electric coal drill煤电钻electric rock drill岩石电钻hammer drill凿岩机drill carriage凿岩台车bit, bore bit钻头drill rod钻杆运输机械loader装载机械coal loader装煤机conveying输送track transport轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输mine car矿车man car人车belt conveyor带式输送机extensible belt conveyor可伸缩带式输送机drum滚筒armored face conveyor (AFC)可弯曲刮板输送机（溜子）drive unit驱动装置drive head unit机头部drive end unit机尾部winch绞车overhead monorail单轨吊车，单轨吊矿井提升cage罐笼skip箕斗single or double skip单箕斗或双箕斗effective skip capacity箕斗有效提升能力mine winder, mine hoist矿井提升机winding drum卷筒friction hoisting摩擦式提升drum winding缠绕式提升main rope主绳tail rope尾绳head sheave, sheave wheel天轮headframe井架hydraulic support, powered support液压支架single hydraulic support单体液压支柱shield掩护式支架chock-shield支撑掩护式支架sublevel caving hydraulic support放顶煤支架地面照片head lamp, cap lamp矿灯operation instruction作业规程Air-return shaft回风井boilers锅炉coal stock yard储煤场dormitory宿舍楼heaters加热器machine repair shop机修车间main inclined shaft, main incline主斜井material warehouse材料库service inclined shaft副斜井sewage treatment plant污水处理站power equipment供电设备site discussions, discussions on site现场交流storage bunkers储煤仓bunkerage储煤设施surface production system地面生产系统winch room绞车房office building办公楼locker rooms and bathhouse更衣室和浴室conference room会议室living quarters住处，生活区煤炭加工及煤质run-of-mine, ROM, r.o.m.coal 毛煤：煤矿生产出来未经过任何加工处理的煤。raw coal原煤：从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石以后的煤。coal preparation plant (CPP)洗煤厂，选煤厂gravity concentration重力选煤jigging跳汰选煤coal flotation浮选clean coal精煤：又称洗精煤middlings中煤：经过分选获得的灰分介于精煤与矸石之间的产品。tailings尾煤yield产率，回收率recovery回收率coal sample煤样coal for coking炼焦用煤coking coal炼焦煤non-coking coal非炼焦煤oxidized coal氧化煤weathered coal风化煤International Classification of Coal in Seam国际煤层煤分类low rank coal低煤阶煤medium rank coal中煤阶煤high rank coal高煤阶煤coal grade煤的品位：煤中含有杂质的程度。high grade coal高品位煤：按国际煤层煤分类，干基灰分小于10%的煤。medium grade coal中品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于10%，小于20%的煤。low grade coal低品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于20%，小于30%Chinese Coal Classification中国煤炭分类meagre coal贫煤meagre lean coal贫瘦煤lean coal瘦煤：变质程度高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，大部分能够结焦。primary coking coal焦煤：变质程度较高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，生成的胶质体热稳定性好，所得交谈的块度大，裂纹少，强度高。fat coal肥煤：变质程度中等的烟煤。1/3 coking coal1/3焦煤：介于焦煤、肥煤和气煤之间的、含中等或较高的挥发份的强粘结性煤。单独炼焦时，能生成强度较高的焦炭。gas-fat coal气肥煤gas coal气煤1/2 medium caking coal1/2中粘煤long flame coal长焰煤weakly caking coal弱粘煤non-caking coal不粘煤humic acid腐植酸proximate analysis of coal煤的工业分析total moisture全水分ash灰分volatile matter挥发分fixed carbon固定碳total sulfur全硫apparent density视密度tar yield焦油产率char yield半焦产率coal blending配煤coal modification煤改质煤矿开采mining area capacity矿区规模feasibility study for mining area exploitation矿区开发可行性研究general design of mining area矿区总体设计general surface layout of mining area矿区地面总体布置(underground)mine field boundary井田境界(underground)mine field size井田尺寸production scale of mine矿井井型：按矿井设计年生产能力大小划分的类型，一般分为大型、中型、小型矿井三种。surface mine capacity露天矿规模thin seam薄煤层medium-thick seam中厚煤层thick seam厚煤层flat seam近水平煤层gently inclined seam缓倾斜煤层inclined seam倾斜煤层steep seam急倾斜煤层mine feasibility study矿井可行性研究surface mine feasibility study露天矿可行性研究mine design矿井设计surface mine design露天矿设计preliminary mine design矿井初步设计preliminary sruface mine design露天矿初步设计mine construction design矿井施工设计surface mine construction design露天矿施工设计designed mine reserves矿井设计储量designed surface mine reserves露天矿设计储量workable mine reserves矿井可采储量workable surface mine reserves露天矿可采储量reserve factor of mine reserves储量备用系数designed mine capacity矿井设计生产能力designed surface mine capacity露天矿设计生产能力coal-seam production capacity煤层产出能力mine life, service life矿井服务年限surface mine life露天矿服务年限mine development design矿井开拓设计surface mine development design露天矿开拓设计mining-district design, panel design采区设计矿井开拓mine field development井田开拓vertical shaft development立井开拓inclined shaft development斜井开拓drift development平硐开拓combined development综合开拓areas development分区域开拓horizon阶段horizon interval阶段高度inclined length of horizon阶段斜长mining level开采水平subsidiary level辅助水平lift, level interval开采水平垂高shaft deepening矿井延深preparation in district采区准备district, panel采区sublevel分段district sublevel区段strip分带advancing mining前进式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采development roadway开拓巷道preparation roadway准备巷道gateway, gate回采巷道，顺槽blind shaft, staple shaft暗井draw shaft溜井chute溜眼cross-cut石门district cross-cut采区石门main cross-cut主石门main roaway大巷main haulage roadway, main haulageway运输大巷gathering main roadway集中大巷main return airway总回风巷rise, raise上山dip下山main rise主要上山main dip主要下山district rise采区上山district dip采区下山district station, district inset采区车场crossheading联络巷：曾称为“横贯”，即联络两条巷道的短巷。coal pillar煤柱采煤方法coal mining method采煤方法working face采煤工作面development face掘进工作面gate development face顺槽掘进工作面exhausting type ventilation system抽出式通风系统diesel generator back-up system柴油发电机备用系统exhaust fans风机，排风扇service incline副斜井main incline主斜井service incline副斜井waste rock废石，矸石hoist vt.提升Coalbed Methane煤层气，瓦斯Qinglong transformer station at 110 kV青龙110kv变电站facility设施equipment设备mine surface facilities矿井地面设施coal mining technology采煤工艺，回采工艺longwall face (LW face)长壁工作面：长度一般在50m以上的采煤工作面。shortwall face短壁工作面：长度在50m以下wall煤壁mining height采高open-off cut开切眼face-end, face end工作面端头：长壁工作面两端与巷道衔接的地段。mining starting line始采线terminal line终采线gob, goaf采空区haulage gateway, headgate, belt gate工作面运输巷，运输顺槽，下顺槽return airway, tailgate, air-return gate工作面回风巷，回风顺槽，上顺槽coal cutting破煤blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺，炮采conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology (Con-Mech)普通机械化采煤工艺，普采(高档普采)fully-mechanized coal winning technology综合机械化采煤工艺，综采fully-mechanized longwall face(FM LW face)综采长壁工作面blasting loading爆破装煤working cycle工作循环advance of working cycle循环进度，循环进尺fully-seam mining整层开采，即一次采全高slicing分层开采room, chamber煤房room mining房式采煤法：每隔一定距离开采煤房，在煤房之间保留煤柱以支撑顶板的采煤方法。room and pillar mining房柱式采煤法：每隔一定距离设置一个煤房，之间有煤柱支撑顶板，先采煤房直至边界，然后再后退采出煤房之间煤柱的采煤方法。shield mining掩护式支架采煤法horizontal slicing水平分层采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving长壁放顶煤采煤法drawing interval放煤步距：用放顶煤采煤法时，沿工作面推进方向前后两次放煤的间距。drawing sequence放煤顺序virgin rock原岩surrounding rock围岩mining-induced stress采动应力roof顶板floor底板false roof伪顶：位于煤层之上随采随落的极不稳定的岩层，一般厚度在0.5m以下。immediate roof直接顶main roof老顶：位于直接顶或煤层之上，通常厚度及岩石强度较大、难于垮落的岩层。roof stability顶板稳定性strong strata, hard strata坚硬岩层weak strata, soft strata松软岩层fractured roof破碎顶板caving the roof放顶initial caving初次放顶forced caving强制放顶face width控顶距：采煤工作面中煤壁至末排支柱的顶梁后端，或至放顶柱之间的距离。caving interval放顶步距：相邻两次放顶的间隔距离。roof fall顶板冒落partial roof fall局部顶板冒落rib spalling片帮roof caving顶板垮落frictional prop摩擦支柱hydraulic prop（单体）液压支柱single hydraulic prop单体液压支柱prop-setting angle迎山角：俗称“抢山”，即在有一定倾角的煤层中安设支柱时，支柱与顶底板法线形成的3-5的向上的偏角。roof bolting with bar and wire mesh锚梁网支护roof ripping挑顶floor dinting卧底supporting支护shaft and drift supporting井巷支护temporary supporting临时支护permanent supporting永久支护advance supporting超前支护combined supporting联合支护bolt, rockbolt锚杆roof bolt顶锚杆rib bolt帮锚杆bolt supporting锚杆支护guniting喷浆支护bolting and shotcreting锚喷支护bolting with wire mesh锚网支护bolting and shotcreting with wire mesh锚喷网支护矿井通风Mine ventilation system矿井通风系统air-intake进气量 air speed风速瓦斯coal bed methane (CBM)瓦斯，煤层气mine methane gas矿井瓦斯methane gas emission瓦斯涌出relative gas emission rate相对瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a relative basisabsolute gas emission rate绝对瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a absolute basis gas explosion瓦斯爆炸gas content in coal seam煤层瓦斯含量gassy mine高瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine低瓦斯矿井coal (rock) and gas outburst mine煤（岩）与瓦斯突出矿井gas drainage瓦斯抽放粉尘dust粉尘mine dust矿尘coal dust煤尘rock dust岩尘airborne dust浮尘dust concentration粉尘浓度coal dust explosion煤尘爆炸dust suppression in mine煤矿防尘water curtain水幕煤炭科技总论coal science煤炭科学coal technology煤炭技术coalfield煤田mining area矿区mine field矿田mine矿山，矿井coal mine煤矿surface mine露天矿surface coal mine露天煤矿coal geology煤田地质学coal exploration煤田地质勘探mine surveying矿山测量mine construction矿山建设coal mining采煤，采煤学underground mining地下开采surface mining 露天开采mining system engineering采矿系统工程model of mineral deposits矿床模型model of mining system optimization采矿系统优化模型coal mine machinery煤矿机械mine mechanical engineering矿山机械工程mine transportation, mine haulage矿山运输mine hoisting矿山提升mine ventilation, underground ventilation矿井通风mine safety煤矿安全coal environmental protection煤炭环境保护caol processing煤炭加工coal utilization, comprehensive utilization of coal煤的综合利用coal preparation选煤coal chemistry煤化学coal conversion煤转化clean coal technology洁净煤技术露天开采技术surface coal mine露天煤矿open-pit露天采场overburden表土，剥离物mountain surface mine山坡露天矿pit mine凹陷露天矿pit limit露天开采境界pit slope露天采场边帮final pit slope最终边帮working slope工作帮working slope face工作帮坡面non-working slope face非工作帮坡面slope angle帮坡角pit bottom露天采场坑底surface boundary line地表境界线floor boundary line底部境界线foot slope底帮top slope顶帮end slope端帮stripping剥离waste剥离物，废石stripping ratio剥采比overall stripping ratio平均剥采比pit-limit stripping ratio境界剥采比economic stripping ratio经济剥采比peak of stripping剥离高峰operational stripping ratio生产剥采比stripping balance剥采比均衡dump排土场external dump外部排土场inner dump内部排土场bench台阶berm平盘bench height台阶高度bench slope台阶坡面bench edge坡顶线bench toe坡底线bench angle台阶坡面角working berm工作平盘haulage berm运输平盘safety berm安全平盘cleaning berm清扫平盘surface mine development露天矿开拓main access出入沟external access外部沟internal access内部沟duouble side ditch双侧沟hillside ditch单侧沟pioneer cut开段沟ramp坑线permanent ramp固定坑线mining sequence开采顺序mining by areas分区开采mining by stages分期开采front工作线parallel advance平行推进fan advance扇形推进pit deepening采场延深discontinuous mining technology间断开采工艺continuous mining technology连续开采工艺semi-continuous mining technology半连续开采工艺combined mining technology综合开采工艺loading采装cut采掘带block采掘区cut width采宽working face工作面up digging上挖down digging下挖level loading平装upper level loading上装lower level loading下装bench group组合台阶limit grade限制坡度dumping排土dumping plough排土犁capacity of surface mine露天矿生产能力slope slide滑坡slope stability边坡稳定性slope reinforcement边帮加固洗煤厂compound coal dry-cleaning machine复合式干选机motor-driven single-girder crane电动单梁起重机dry separation, dry cleaning干选（洗煤厂）：干式洗煤air jig风力跳汰机The flowchart of the FDC coking plant as follows福龙煤化焦化厂流程图如下The flowchart of the FDC CPP is shown below福龙煤化洗煤厂流程图如下coking coal焦煤fat coal肥煤clean coal精煤power coal 末煤lump coal 块煤tramp iron removal除铁refuse silo，waste rock bunker矸石仓middlings silo，middlings bunker中煤仓clean coal bunker精煤仓a rated capacity of额定生产能力为heavy media cyclones (HMC)重介质旋流器froth flotation泡沫浮选工艺100,000tonne capacity raw coal stockpile area10万吨容量的原煤储煤场feed to供应给coal preparation煤炭洗选along with和一起overflow溢流underflow底流moisture水分filter press压滤机dewatering脱水作用covered室内的，隐蔽的screen筛选be sufficient to对来说足够了horizontal centrifuge卧式离心机approximately大约，大概install安装，安置be shipped to运送到Liulin County Power Generation plant柳林县发电厂be disposed of处理掉discharge排放landfill sites垃圾填埋场expansions and restructurings改扩建take over接收，接管commence开始，着手recommence重新开始dewater脱水，排水drain off water排水pit bottom井底车场其他development crew掘进队Gate development follows the mine floor horizon顺槽沿底板掘进。Gates are 24 m apart, with crosscuts spaced every 100 m.顺槽间距24m，石门间距