中考名词专项练习题.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除中考复习提纲一、名 词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词2.名词的分类 名词类 别意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team, clothes, 不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun, health, happiness , love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写。eg：The Great Wall 3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, d以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；e以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f不规则名词复数：完全不规则： man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth, 单复数同行：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep国 人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面Chinese _ Japanese_ Englishman_ Frenchman_ American_ 4.可数名词修饰词：_5.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可数名词修饰词：_判断步骤： 如是am、is或was原形读句子读该单词认识该单词理解意思看be动词 如是are或were加s或es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。3.名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+s；另一种是用of, 表示 的。1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +s。 eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 + eg. teachers books(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面 +s。 eg. Lucy and Lilys mother. (指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)Lucys and Lilys mothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctors (office) Mr. Whites2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。 watch _ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ engineer_ peach_ sandwich _ map_ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Herere five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.小练一可数名词的复数规则变化1. map_ girl_ pen_ bag_car_2. bus_brush_watch_box_3. baby_ city_ country_4. hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5. knife_leaf_wolf_wife_ life_2 可数名词复数不规则变化6. child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ 三 国人单复数变化 German_ Englishman_ Chinese_四 单复数同形 deer_ sheep_ yuan_中等题1. There are two_ over there. (watch)2. I like taking _. (photo)3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6. He doesnt like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some _, please. (water)含性别的复合名词1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girls students可数名词复数不规则变化1.-What are these?-They are _.A. deers B. radios C. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes4.Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5.Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English 2.- Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America 3.A group of _are talking with two_ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans4.Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5.Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen复合名词1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers 2.Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store 简单题1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby. (08上海)A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit3. He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.A. much, many B. many, much C. much, muchD. many, many4. Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. water B. bread C. eggs D. apples5. -Would you like some _? -Oh, yes, just（只） a little.A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes6.Look ! There are some _on the floor. A child B boxes C water D girl7.There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8.Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a fewu 中等题1. Take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meat B. bread C. juiceD. orange2. We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps4. -Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Heres some .A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato2. There are _students playing in the playground. A. a great deal ofB. a large amount of C. a large quantity ofD. a number of3.There is _milk and _apples in the fridge. Lets get some.A. little, a few B. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a little 不可数名词u 简单题1. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2. My teacher game me _.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices3. Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep5. I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. information C. idea D. news6. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7.I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks u 中等题1. How many _ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD. lot of progress 3. Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper4.Id like to have a glass of milk and _. secure adj. 安全的；可靠的A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5.He bought _. rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；抽象名词具体化1. They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times2. She has given us _.tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help3.4. broadcast n. 广播；播放I have to write _, but I have _ to write _.A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, onuu fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡简单题5.6. River Severn 塞文河This is _ room.in addition 另外；也A. Tom and Marys B. Toms and Marys C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary7. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.hatch vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy8.9. personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员_ came to visit us this morning.A. My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my fathers D. One of my fathers friend10. Its only ten _ break.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minutess 5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metres D.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters7. You must finish the work in_.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three weeks time D. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings u 中等题3. Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters4. This is _ room. Come in, plea