外研社八年级英语下 Module 8U1

外研社八年级英语下 Module 8 Unit 1 Its the last day before the new school year begins导学案执笔人：李家营中学 陈爱梅 审核人：王述文 总编号：学校： 姓名： 班级： 【课前预习学案】短语眼力大比拼1庆祝独立日 2.公共假期3.度假 4休息一天5.五一劳动节 6.在不同的日期7.一个全国性的假期 8.特别的事情9.去野营 10.野餐11.好的地方 12.假期季节的结束13.变凉爽 14.回到学校15.的开始 16.距离最近的周一【课中实施学案】学习目标：1.知识与技能：能够掌握本模块关于节日的词汇；掌握由while , when , before , after , until , as soon as 引导的状语从句；能通过简单记录的方式抓住听力材料中的细节信息；能正确说出日期；能够谈论中国节日；能读懂介绍节日的文章；能抓住文章的主题和细节信息；能根据自己的情况写出新年时下的决心。2.情感态度：加深对中国文化的了解和对祖国的热爱。3.学习策略：通过阅读与话题有关的书、翻看百科全书或上网查询等方式获取相关信息；能用欣赏的眼光和心态去看待、理解别人的作品。重点及难点：1、状语从句的定义及用法2、 时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。学习步骤：一）自主学习1.Listen to the tape and do Activity 4(P65)2.Listen again and do Activity 5(P65)二）小组合作读课文，找出下列短语重要短语：1. Labour Day 劳动节 2. as soon as 一 就 3. take a vacation 度假 4. haveoff 休息；放假 5. be stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起 6. be over 结束 7. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 8. the beginning / start of 在开始时 9. the end of在结束时根据下面的课文重难点解析，熟读课文1.celebrate Independence Day 庆祝独立日 ( on 4th July in America )2.national day 全国性的节日 ( National Day 国庆节)3.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (即现在不做了)e.g. My mother used to be a teacher. 我的妈妈过去是位老师. Did the UK and the US use to be one country? 英国和美国以前是一个统一的国家吗?4.Thats right. 那是正确的. ( 反义: Thats wrong. 那是错误的. )区别于: 1) Thats all right. 没关系 (用来回答Thank you或Sorry)2) All right. 好! 行! (与Thatll be fine. / OK. 同义, 用来答应别人的建议, 如Lets go.)5.a public holiday 公共假期6.take a vacation 过假期, 度假7.on that day 在那天8.most of 绝大多数的9.have a picnic 野餐10.in the countryside / country 在乡村 (反义: in town 在城镇 )11.Labour Day / Labor Day 劳动节12.the holiday/vacation season 假日聚集的一段时间13.make plans for 为制定计划14.be close to 离近 the closest Monday to May 1st 离五一最近的星期一15.have/take a day off 休息一天16.形容词修饰不定代词( something , anything , nothing , somewhere , anywhere , nowhere ) 要将形容词后置e.g. something special 某些特别的事 somewhere nice 某个很好的地方17.go camping 去露营(类似的表达有: go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go boating, go sightseeing, go cycling )18.get warmer/cooler/better/worse 变热/冷/好/糟19.as soon as 一就 ( 引导时间状语从句, 也遵循主祈从现、主将从现或主情从现 )e.g. Ring me up as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿就给我打电话. We will go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over. 五一节一过完我们就回到学校去.20. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 (= have a good time)21. (日期的写法)You write: 1st January or January 1st (日期的读法)You read: the first of January or January the first22. until 直到1) 主句谓语动词是延续性动词, 可直接使用untile.g. Please wait here until he arrives. 请在这儿等,一直到他回来. We will stay there until May 5th. 我们会在这儿呆到五月五日.2) 主句谓语动词是瞬间动词 (点动词), 则应使用notuntil的结构, 此结构译为 “直到才”e.g. He doesnt go to bed until he finishes his homework every day. 他每天直到完成作业才去睡觉. The baby didnt stop crying until he saw his mother. 这个小孩直到见到他妈妈才不哭了. He wont leave until he sees his wife. 他直到见到他的妻子才会离开.探究学习ALook at the ways of writing and saying the date. Then repeat after the recording.You writeYou say1st January or January 1stthe first of January or January the firstNow say the dates.1st May 2nd February 3rd March 13th April 20th June 16th AugustB. Work in pairs. Talk about Chinese festivals. Ask and say:1. when the Chinese festivals are 2. whether you eat special food 3. what your family does during the festivals 4. whether you wear special clothesSpring Festival is at the end of January or the beginning of February. We clean the house and put up decorations. We eat special food .三）精讲点拨状语从句状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。1.when当的时候Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.当莫扎特四岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。2.while当时He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。3.as在的同时；一边一边He smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。4.after在之后He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。5.before 在之前Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。6.as soon as 一就We began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。I will write to you as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你写信。7.since 自以来 到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。(还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。)8 till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。They walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。Xiao Ming didnt leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。when和 while的区别when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。例如： 1. When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。(瞬时动词) 2. When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词） 3. We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。 While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： 1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) 2. I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）四）课堂达标A. 单词拼写：1. There are four _(季节) in a year .2. Americans usually go out to take their _ (假期) during the holidays .3. Do you know how Americans_ (庆贺) Independence Day ? 4. October 1st is our _(国家的) Day .5. Sally and Betty enjoyed _(她们) at Damings party last Sunday .6. There is no holidays in _(十一月) .B根据汉语完成句子1. 你上过休息日去了哪里？Where did you go ?2. 他一到多伦多就给我打电话了。 He gave me a ring _ he _ Toronto .3. 去年中秋节我们放了半天假。 We _ on the last Mid-Autumn Day .4. 一下课孩子们就冲出教室了。 The children rushed o