冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷A卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）My mother often _ me _ dinner for the family at weekends. A . make; cooksB . makes; cookC . make; cookingD . makes; cooks2. （2分）The little boy is very good at _ Japanese as well as German. A . talkingB . sayingC . speakingD . telling3. （2分）It is very hot today. I think the water in the river is for us . A . warm enough; swimmingB . enough warm; swimmingC . warm enough; to swimD . enough warm; to swim4. （2分） If you want to be a good student, you should _your bad habits. Yes, you are right.A . learn aboutB . light upC . give up5. （2分）How can we _healthy and strong ? A . beB . areC . doD . is6. （2分）The little boy_ stop playing computer games _his father came back. A . wont, untilB . didnt, untilC . doesnt, when7. （2分） What are you going to do this week-end? I plan _ Mount Yunlong with my parents.A . to climbB . climbC . climbingD . to climbing8. （2分）Thank you very much for me to your party. A . askB . to askC . is askingD . asking9. （2分）Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A . canB . shouldC . mustD . need10. （2分） All the students are working hard now._. Because all of them want to go to good colleges.A . So are theyB . Neither they areC . So they areD . So they do11. （2分）_of them like to play basketball. A . EveryB . EveryoneC . EachD . Both12. （2分）I _ in Shanghai 10 years ago. A . liveB . livesC . lived13. （2分）Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend _here?Of course.But we still dont know when your friend _ here.A . comes;will comeB . comes;comesC . will come;comesD . will come;will come14. （2分）Stop the music, dear. That noise is driving me . A . crazyB . fastC . freshD . high15. （2分）It is necessary _ the government to provide support _ the poor. A . for; forB . of; withC . of; forD . for; with16. （2分）The boy asked his mother that made the grass come up so green out of the black earth? A . how was itB . how it wasC . what it wasD . what was it17. （2分）一I met your father in the street this morning一Ah? He flew to Europe yesterday!A . Thats rightB . Im not sureC . Never mindD . Youre kidding18. （2分）Whats too much for two and just right for one? A . Time.B . A secret.C . Two friends.D . A room.19. （2分）You cant turn right when you see the sign _. A . B . C . D . 20. （2分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分与其它两项不同的选项。A . nowB . showerC . know二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)21. （8分） Scientists who study the climate are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we dont do anything about it.Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation (cutting down trees) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. Its already too late to stop global warming completely.If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that is disappearing because they cant move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.（1）What are the scientists arguing about in the passage?A . How fast is the earth warming?B . How much will the earth warm?C . The earth will keep warming if we dont do anything about it.D . Both A and B.（2）What does the underlined phrase “soak up” mean?A . take inB . grow upC . take offD . set up（3）What may be the causes of global warming?A . The disappearance of plants and animals and the wasting energyB . The burning of fossil fuels and storms and floodsC . The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.D . The rising of sea level and deforestation.（4）What is the best title of this passage?A . The reason for global warmingB . How to stop global warmingC . The changes to the worldD . The global warming22. （6分）Teddy Smiths Fast FoodOpen: 10:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.Lunch served till 2:00 p.m.Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.Eat in or take awayMains(主食)Beef Steak$ 4.25Hamburger$ 3.15 (small)$ 3.95 (large)Noodles$ 2.05(small)$ 2.50 (large)DessertsIce Cream$ 1.25taste(味道)：Banana, Chocolate,AppleApple Pie$ 0.75Chocolate Cake$ 0.95DrinksSoft Drinks$ 0.75 (small)$ 0.95 (large)taste(味道)：Cola, Apple, orangeCoffee or Tea$ 1.25（1）When do they stop serving dinner? A . 10:00 a.m.B . 10:30 p.m.C . 2:00 p.m.D . 9:30 p.m.（2）How much do a small hamburger, two chocolate cakes and a large soft drink cost?A . $ 4.1.B . $ 5.85C . $ 6.00.D . $ 6.60（3）How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.23. （8分）阅读理解 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages(优点) of using wind to make electricity. Herere some of them.First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it wont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable.But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine(风力涡轮机). Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.（1）This passage is mainly about A . windB . using wind power to make electricityC . wind power expertsD . the use of electricity（2）The writer tells advantage(s) of using wind to make electricity. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word reusable? A . 可食用的B . 可退还的C . 可再用的D . 可更换的（4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. A . 1950B . 2050C . 2150D . 2190三、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)24. （10分） Sam Kaye is only 12 years old. But he is a famous photographer (摄影师) not only in the UK, but also in1countries. He is even the youngest member of the Royal Photographic Society (RPS,皇家摄影协会) of the UK. It was2in 1853 and it has a long history. It was the3photographic society in the world. About one third of its members are famous photographers all over the world.Sam Kays started taking photos4the age of six. Last year, the UK schoolboy went on a trip to Africa with his parents. He took lots of photos of African 5such as lions, elephants, foxes and birds. He6these photos to the Royal Photographic Society of the UK. People at the RPS were7to see Sams photos. They said the photos were so great.Sam likes photography and his dream is to be a8in the future. Sams parents are9of their son. They encourage him to10his dream. They say his dream can come true one day.（1）A . another B . the other C . other D . others （2）A . picked up B . set up C . put on D . got on （3）A . youngest B . newest C . oldest D . fewest （4）A . for B . in C . on D . at （5）A . plants B . animals C . history D . buildings （6）A . received B . got C . sent D . took （7）A . surprising B . glad C . boring D . bored （8）A . doctor B . photographer C . teacher D . painter （9）A . sad B . pleased C . proud D . strict （10）A . keep B . lose C . miss D . choose 25. （15分） In the US, 1you ask kids 2 they want to be when they grow up, you may 3. Some will say they want to be the President, doctors, lawyers or movie stars. But many will say they want to be firefighters (消防员).Bejing a firefighter is a dangerous job, 4 it doesnt pay 5 a job in medicine, business or entertainment (娱乐). So why is the idea of 6 a firefighter so popular with kids?One reason is that firefighters are heroes in the US society. They are strong and brave(勇敢). They risk their own lives (不顾自己的安危)7 the lives of others.8 the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in New York 9 September 11, 2001, firefighters became a symbol of national pride (骄傲) and strength (力量). Brave firefighters rushed to save people in the 10 buildings. They 11 save many lives, but many firemen 12. After the attacks, people 13 the US wore hats and T-shirts that said FDNY (Dire Department of New York) to show respect (尊敬) for the firefighters.To be a firefighter is to be a hero. 14 no surprise that many kids want 15 heroes.（1）A . unless B . when C . if D . whether （2）A . what B . how C . where D . why （3）A . be surprised B . surprised C . surprising D . be surprising （4）A . or B . and C . but D . if （5）A . as many as B . as much as C . as soon as D . as possible as （6）A . become B . became C . becoming D . to become （7）A . save B . saves C . saved D . to save （8）A . After B . Before C . When D . While （9）A . at B . in C . for D . on （10）A . fell B . felt C . falls D . falling （11）A . able to B . were able to C . can be able to D . were able （12）A . dead B . death C . died D . die （13）A . cross B . across C . through D . passed （14）A . This is B . These are C . Its D . Thats （15）A . to become B . become C . to get D . get 四、 任务型阅读 (共4题；共30分)26. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(A)Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.Nasreddin was already in bed. It is late, he said. What do you want? I want you to write a letter to my wife, said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter? answered Ali.Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. Ali went away quickly.（1）Ali wanted to to his wife.A . get somethingB . have a letter writtenC . bring a flowerD . say good-bye（2）At last he found the house of .A . a writerB . a sellerC . an old manD . a letter writer（3）When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was .A . not pleasedB . pleasedC . excitedD . angry（4）Nasreddin said that his writing was .A . easy for anyone to readB . strange for anyone to readC . too strange for anyone to writeD . difficult for anyone to read（5）This story tells us .A . not to ask anybody for helpB . not to trouble others at nightC . not to ask for help without moneyD . not to trust others27. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。sleep one depend on possible laugh（1）Our teachers often tell us that nothing is _ if you put your heart into it. （2） Tom, you look very _! Whats wrong with you? Dont say it. My new pet dog was making a lot of noise all night.（3）I cant help _ each time I watch the cartoon Tom and Jerry. （4）I dont know when to go for a picnic, it will _ the weather. （5）Its a pity that Tony didnt win the _ prize for the speech competition. 28. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different states around the USA. This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students.Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use tools and machines. These selfless volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the familys dream come true.Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know that if they dont help, homes might not get built. They are good citizens(公民) who care about other people.（1）What is Habitat for Humanity?_（2）Does Habitat for Humanity work all over the world?_（3）When did Suruchi Srikanth start working as a volunteer for Habitat for Humanity?_（4）How many houses has Habitat for Humanity built?_（5）What is the passage mainly about?_29. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. Its always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.Reading literature is more than fun, it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often helps us know more about the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays, and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and study the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?Topic_ should we read literature?ExplanationIt _anything from creative imagination.TypesIt _ poems, drama ,fiction and so on._t read literatureTo get enjoyment and relaxation to forget stress in_.To get _ to make us learn about traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.To offer people ways to _ better about the world, to enjoy _ of literary, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore how humans think and feel.To help us think _ and make us open our minds.SuggestionLiterature is _ to us, so wed better read literature at once.五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)30. （5分）根