新目标八年级英语下册重点短语和句子英汉对照背写表.doc

新目标八年级英语下册重点短语和句子英汉对照背写表Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1.发烧1. have a fever 2.咳嗽2. have a cough 3.牙疼3. have a toothache 4.说得太多4. talk too much5.喝足够的水5. drink enough water 6.受凉;感冒6. have a cold 7.胃疼7. have a stomachache 8.背疼8. have a sore back9.喉咙痛9. have a sore throat 9.躺下来休息10. lie down and rest 10.加蜂蜜的热茶11. hot tea with honey 11.看牙医12. see a dentist 12.拍X 光片13. get an X-ray 13.量体温14. take ones temperature 14.在.上面敷药15. put some medicine on sth. 15.感到很热16. feel very hot 16.听起来像17. sound like 17.整个周末18. all weekend 18.以同样的方式19. in the same way 19.看医生20. go to a doctor 20.沿着.走21. go along 21.在马路边22. on the side of the road 23.大声呼救23. shout for help 24.没有多想24. without thinking twice 25.下车25. get off 26.有心脏病26. have a heart problem 27.使.惊讶27. to ones surprise 28.多亏了 ；由于28. thanks to 29.及时29. in time 30.挽救生命30. save a life 31.造成麻烦31. get into trouble 32.立刻；马上32. right away 33.由于33. because of 34.离开;从.出来34. get out of 35.受伤35. hurt oneself 36.用绷带包扎36. put a bandage on sth. 37.摔倒37. fall down 38.感到恶心38. feel sick 39.流鼻血39. have a nosebleed 40.割伤他的膝盖40. cut his knee 41.把她的头向后仰41. put her head back 42.呼吸困难42. have problems breathing43.登山运动43. mountain climbing 44.习惯做某事44. be used to doing sth. 45.用完;用尽45. run out (of )46.以便46. so that47.如此.以至于.47. so. . . that 48.掌管;管理48. be in control of 49.在闲境屮49. in a difficult situation 50.继续或坚持做某事50. keep on doing sth. 51.做出决定51. make a decision 52.冒险52. take risks ( take a risk )53.放弃53. give up 二、重点句型1.你怎么了？1. Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you?Whats the trouble with you?Whats wrong with you?2.她该怎么办呢？2. W hat should she do?3.我应该量一下体温吗？3.Should I take my temperature?主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .你应该躺下休息一会儿。You should lie down and rest.你晚上不应该出去。 You shouldnt go out at night.4.你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?5.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.6.她说男人有心脏病,应该去医院。6. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1.清洁日1. Clean-Up Day 2.养老院2. an old peoples home 3.帮助解决困难3. help out with sth. 4.曾经. ；过去_4. used to 5.关心;照顾5. care for 6.快乐的表情6. the look of joy 7.在.岁时7. at the age of8.打扫(或清除)干净8. clean up 9.(使)变得更高兴;振雀9. cheer up 10.分发;散发10. give out 11.想出；提出11. come up w ith 12.制订计划12. make a plan 13.做些公告牌13. make some notices14.试用;试行14. try out 15.为.工作；为. 效力15. work for 16.建造;举起;张贴16. put up 17.分发;散发;发给17. hand out 18.打电话;召集18. call up 19.推迟;延迟19. put off 20.比如；例如20. for example21.筹钱;募捐21. raise money 22.与.相像;像22. take after 23.赠送;捐赠23. give away 24.修理;修补;解决24. fix up 25.与.相似25. be similar to 26.建立;设立26. set up 27.残疾人27. disabled people 28.影响;有作用28. make a difference 29.能够29. be able to 30.课外阅读项目30. after-school reading program二、重点句型1.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.2.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.3.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.4.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.5.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。5. You can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book.6.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.7.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.8.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语 1.出去吃饭1. go out for dinner2.在外面待到很晚2. stay out late3.去看电影3. go to the movies 4.搭车4. get a ride 5.从事5. work on 6.完成做某事6. finish doing sth. 7.干净整洁7. clean and tidy 8.洗餐具8. do the dishes 9.倒垃圾9. take out the rubbish 10.叠衣服10.foldyour/the clothes 11.扫地11.sweep the floor 12.整理床铺12.make your/the bed 13.打扫客厅13.clean the livng room 14.没问题14.no problem 15.欢迎某人15.welcome sb. 16.放学/下班回家16.come home from school/ work17.扔下17.throw down 18.坐下18.sit down 19.过来19.come over 20.带某人去散步20.take sb. for a walk 21.一直;总是21.all the time 22.整曰/夜22.all day/evening 23.做家务23.do housework 24.大声回应24.shout back 25. 走开25.walk away26.分担家务26.share the housework 27.一个舒适的家27.a comfortable home 28.惊讶地28.in surprise 29.拿点喝的东西29.get something to drink 30.观看一个节目30.watch one show 31.闲逛31.hang out 32.把某物传给某人32.pass sb. sth. 33.把某物借给某人33.lend sb. sth. 34.使某物弄湿34.get sth. wet 35.讨厌做某事35.hate to do sth. 36.做杂务36.do chores 37.帮助某人干某事37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth38.带顶帐篷来38.bring a tent39.买些小吃39.buy some snacks40.去商店40.go to the store41.邀请某人参加聚会41.invite sb. to a party42.使某人做某事42.make sb. do sth.43.足够的压力43.enough stress44.浪费时间44.awaste of tim e45.为了45.in order to46.取得好成绩46.get good grades47.介意做某事47.mind doing sth. 48.依赖;依靠48.depend on49.发展孩子的独立性49.develop childrens independence50.照顾；照看50.look after/take care of 51.做某人分内的事51.do ones part in (doing ) sth.二、重点句型1.你能.吗？1. Could you please.do sth. ?你能整理一下你的房间吗？Could you please clean your room?2.我必须干些活。2. I have to do some work.3.我可以.吗3. Could I+ do sth. ?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？Could I use your computer?4.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.5.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.6.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .7.讨厌做.。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.我讨厌做杂务。I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1.有空闲时间1. have free time2.允许某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 3.与某人闲逛3. hang out with sb. 4.课外活动课4. after-school classes5.与某人吵架/打架5. get into a fight with sb. 6.直到半夜6. until midnight7.与某人交谈7. talk to sb. 8.太多8. too many9.学得过多9. study too much10.有足够的睡眠10. get enough sleep11.给某人写信11. write sb. a letter12.打电话给某人12. call sb. Up13.令某人惊讶13. surprise sb. 14.翻看14. look through15.生某人的气15. be angry with sb. 16.重要的事16. a big deal17.成功地发展;解决17. work out18.和睦相处；关系良好18. get on with19.经常吵架/打架19. fight a lot20.笼罩20. hang over21.拒绝做某事21. refuse to do sth. 22.主动提出做某事22. offer to do sth. 23.以便23. so that24.介意某人做某事24. mind sb. doing sth. 25.一直25. all the time26.今后26. in future27.使某人生气27. make sb. angry28.担心某事28. worry about sth. 29.抄袭某人的作业29. copy ones homework30.做自己30. be oneself31.家庭成员31. family members32.独自消磨时光32. spend time alone33.给某人施压33. give sb. Pressure34.与某人吵架34. have a fight with sb. 35.与某人竞争35. compete with sb. 36.业余活动36. free time activities37.取得更好的成绩37. get better grades38.提出某人的观点38. give ones opinion39.学习应试技巧39. learn exam skills40.体育训练40. practice sports41.造成压力41. cause stress42.删除42. cut out二、重点句型1.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.2.你为什么不忘掉它呢？2. Why dont you forget about it?3.虽然她错了.但这并不是什么大事儿。3. Although shes wrong , its not a big deal.4.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.5.也许你可以去他家。5. May be you could go to his house.6.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1.确信;确认1. make sure 2.拍打.2. beat against. 3.进人梦乡；睡着3. fall asleep 4.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4. die down 5.醒来5. wake up 6.一团糟6. in a mess 7.使.分离7. break . apart 8.在困难的时候8. in times of difficulty 9.当.时候9. at the time of 10.(闹钟)发出响声10. go off 11.洗热水澡11. take a hot shower 12.错过公交车12. miss the bus 13.接电话13. pick up 14.使.靠拢14. bring. together 15.在这个地区15. in the area 16.错过这个事件16. miss the event 17.在路边17. by the side of the road 18.动物保护热线18. the Animal Helpline19.走路经过19. walk by 20.在某人去.的路上20. make ones way to. 21.听到这个消息21. hear the news 22.历史上的重大事件22. important events in history 23.例如23.for example24.被杀害24. be killed 25. 50多(岁）25. over 50 26.一个小学生26. a school pupil 27.通过广播27. on the radio 28.沉默;无声28. in silence 29.最近地;新近29. more recently 30.世贸中心30. the World Trade Center 31.拆除;摧毁31. take down 32.对.有意义32. have meaning to 33.记得做过某事33. remember doing sth. 34.首先;最初34. at first 二、重点句型1.昨晚8点你在干什么？我在洗淋浴。1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.2.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.3.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重点短语1.致力于做某事1. work on doing sth. 2.一.就.2. as soon as . 3.从前3. once upon a time 4.继续做某事4. continue to do sth. 5.如此.以至于.5. so. that.6.使某事发生6. make sth. happen 7.试图做某事7.try to do sth. 8. .之旅8. the journey to sp. 9.讲故事9. tell the/a story 10.穿上10. put on 11.坚持做某事11. keep doing sth. 12.放弃12. give up 13.代替;反而13. instead of 14.变成14. turn . into 15.结婚15. get married 16.主要人物；主人公16. the main character 17.在另外一些时候17. at other times 18.能;会18. be able to 19.(书、电影等)出版19. come out 20.变得对.感兴趣20. become interested in. 21.走到另一边去21. walk to the other side 22.一个神话故事22. a fairy tale 23.故事的其余部分23. the rest of the story 24.让某人做某事24. leave sb. to do sth. 25.筹划/计划做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 26.去睡觉26. go to sleep 27.把某人领到某地27. lead sb. to sp. 28.迷路28. get lost 29.改变计划29. change ones plan 30.叫某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 31.在月光下31. in the moonlight 32.找到某人回家的路32. find ones way home 33.第二天33. the next day 34.派某人去某地34. send sb. to sp. 35.有点儿35. a little bit 二、重点句型1.你觉得.怎么样？1. W hat do you thin k about/of. . ?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?2.干.好像.2. It doesnt seemadj . to do sth .把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.3.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。3. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.4.如此.以致.4. . so. that+从句有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.5.花某人多少时间去干某事5. It take sb. some time to do sth .因为山太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.6.直到.才.6 . not. . util十从句你们到达森林之后才能吃。Dont eat it until you get to the forest.Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1.像.一样大1. as big as 2.其中一个最古老的国家2. one of the oldest countries3.自由地去做某事.3. feel free to do sth. 4.据我所知4. as far as I know 5.人造物体5. man-made objects 6.部分.6. part of. .7.最高的山7. the highest mountain 8.在世界上8. in the world9.任何其他的山9. any other mountain 10.在所有的盐湖中10. of all the salt lakes11.跨越 11. run along12.寒冷的天气12. freezing weather 13.吸入空气13. take in air14.做某事的第一人14. the first people to do sth.15.在困难面前15. in the face of difficulties16.放弃做某事16. give up doing sth.17.实现你的梦想17. achieve one s dream 18.自然的力量18. the forces of nature19.达到顶部19. reach the top 20.尽管20. even though21.出生时21. at birth 22.是醒着的22. be awake23.兴奋地跑过去23. run over with excitement24.撞到某人24. walk into sb.25.摔倒25. fall over26.照顾26. take care of27.每两年27. every two years28.砍伐森林28. cut down the forests29.濒临灭绝的动物29. endangered animals30.越来越少的熊猫30. fewer and fewer pandas31.处于危险之中31. be in danger32.拯救这些动物的重要性32. the importance of saving these animals二、重点句型1.对.而言，干.是.1. It is adj. + (for sb. ) to dosth .当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.2.是由于2. . . . is because.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.3.，显示（证实）3. . . . show(s) that.这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们应该永不放弃，努力实现我们的梦想。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.4.有./高/深？4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？How high is Qomolangma?5.虽然，但是5. Although，虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.6.某人花时间 /钱做某事。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.成年大熊猫花12小时去吃10公斤的竹子。Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1.在第2 5 页1. on page 252.书的背面2. the back of the book3.赶快;匆忙3. hurry up4.在两周之内4. in two weeks5.出海5. go out to sea6.一个满是宝藏的岛屿6. an island full of treasures7.写作关于.的内容7. write about8.做完某事8. finish doing sth.9.等待另一艘船到来9. wait for another ship10.学会做某事10. learn to do sth.11.种水果和蔬菜11. grow fruits and vegetables12.几个星期前12. a few weeks ago13.另一个人的脚印13. the marks of another man s feet14.不久之后14. not long after that15.跑向某地15. run towards sp.16.用.来做某事16. use. to do sth. 用.17.某人留下的标记17. signs left behind by someone18.看报18. read the newspaper19.科幻小说19. science fiction20.迫不及待地做某事20. can t wait to do sth.21.醒来的一个好办法21. a good way to wake up22.人数22. number of people23. (过去)常常做某事23. used to do sth.24.在国外学习24. study abroad25.使某人做某事25. make sb. do sth.26.开始意识到26. come to realize27.自从那时起27. ever since then28.美国的南部地区28. the southern states of America29.属于29. belong to30.善待彼此30. be kind to each other31.互相信任31. trust one another32.大自然的美32. the beauty of nature33.去过某地33. have been to sp.34.对.做研究34. do some research on sth.35.希望做某事35. hope to do sth.36.看到某人做某事36. see sb. do sth.37.歌曲的第一行37. the first line in the song38.享受.的成功38. enjoy success in39.傍晚的时候39. at the end of the day二、重点句型1.你曾经干过.吗？1. Have you. yet?你读过小妇人吗？是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。 Have you read Little Women yet? Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.2.曾经干过.吗？2. Has. yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.3.你要来点.吗？3. Would you like . ?你要来点喝的吗？Would you like something to drink?4.我听说.4. I heard.我听说你丢钥匙了。I heard you lost your key.5.开始意识到.有多么.5. . . . came to realize how much.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点短语:1. 在夜晚1. at night2. 在一个更加自然的环境中2. in a more natural environment3. 一年到头;终年3. all year round4. 离.远4. be far from5. 在黑暗中5. in the dark6. 在过去6. in the past7. 去过某地7. have been to sp. 8. 科学博物馆8. science museum9. 历史博物馆9. history museum 10.游乐园10.amusement park11.去不同的地方11.go somewhere different 12.去滑冰12.go skating 13.坐地铁13.take the subway 14.一个过周六下午的好方法14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon15.所有的古老的电影摄影机15.all the old movie cameras16.了解有关.的情况16.learn about sth.17.在周末17.on the weekend18.在大山里露营18.camp in the mountains19.搭帐篷19.put up a tent20.以如此迅猛的方式20.in such a rapid way21.各种各样的21.different kinds of22.厕所的发展22.development of toilets23.社会团体23.social groups24.茶艺表演24.the tea art performances25.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets26.一个品茶的好地方26.a nice place to enjoy tea27.数以千计的27.thousands of 28.国际厕所博物馆28.International Museum of Toilets29.兵马俑29.the Terracotta Army30.东南亚30.Southeast Asia31.夜间动物园31.Night Safari32.四分之三32.three quarters33.一个讲英语的国家33.an English-speaking country34.做某事很困难34.have problem doing sth.35.在白天35.during the daytime36.好几次36.a couple of times37.现在；目前37.right now 38.一个有特别的主题的游乐园38.an amusement park with a special theme39.在公园里到处走39.walk around the park40.听说40.hear of41.兜风41.take a ride42.另一个省42.another province43. 鸟巢43.the Birds Nest44.鼓励某人做某事44.encourage sb. to do sth.45.一方面，另一方面45.on the one hand. on the other hand.二、重点句型二、重点句型1.你曾经去过. ?1.Have you ever been to. ?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Have you ever been to a science museum?2. 让我们.2. Lets .我们今天去个不同的地方吧。Lets go somewhere different today.3.是令人.3.Itsadj. +that.科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！Its unbelievable that technology has p