2014中考英语七年级下册-Units-5~8复习题解析

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。知能综合检测(四)七年级下册 Units 58（45分钟 100分）一、单项选择填空 (30分)1. Wheres Sam? He _ for a test in his room. A. study B. studies C. is studying2. _ is the weather in New York? Its very cold, because it just snowed yesterday. A. HowB. WhatC. Where3. What does Mary _? Shes tall and has long curly hair. She is of medium build. w w w .x k b 1.c o mA. look forB. look likeC. look up4. Would you like to help us with soccer after school? _, but my parents want me to help them. A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanks C. Id love to新*课*标*第*一*网5. Nancy, remember _ the window before you go to bed! OK, Mom! A. closeB. closingC. to close6. _? Pretty good! How about you? A. How do you doB. What are you doing C. How are you doing7. What a _ day it is! http:/www. xkb1.c omYes. It hasnt been so wet for long days. A. sunnyB. windyC. rainy8. _? Yes, please. Id like some noodles. A. Can I help youB. What can I do for youC. What are you here for9. Many people are playing games on the beach. Some are playing volleyball; _ are playing soccer. A. otherB. the otherC. others10. When the teacher got into the classroom, all the students stopped _ at once. A. sayingB. talkingC. to say11. How _ the medicine tastes! Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it. A. terribleB. deliciousC. sweetxk|b|112. Ill have a picnic with some friends in Zhongshan Park if it is _ tomorrow. 13. The movie ended in a _ way, so everyone felt _ after watching it. A. surprising; surprisedB. surprised; surprisingC. surprising; surprising14. What would you like for a drink, tea or coffee? _ is OK. I dont mind at all. A. BothB. EitherC. Neither15. There was a _ rain last night, and its still raining _ now. A. heavy; heavyB. heavily; heavilyC. heavy; heavily二、完形填空(15分)When time comes to December in England, there 1 usually lots of snowstorms. Though they can often 2 traffic accidents, 3 local people and drivers are 4 terrible weather. However, to everyones 5 , a special “apple rain”6 in Coventry 7 December 12, 2011. “Its 8 thing Ive met all my life! ” said Mr Turner, a 9 man who has lived in the city for more than 50 years. It was about the rush hour in the evening, and many people were just 10 in the street when the apples 11 fell down without warning. Some people thought the apples might fall from a plane, while 12 regarded it 13 a trick from naughty children. The UK Met Office(英国气象局) said on 14th that it could be the result of cyclones(气旋) in the storm. It 14 that some storms can carry things like apples away as 15 as 100 miles (about 161 kilometers). 1. A. isB. areC. have2. A. causeB. keepC. leave3. A. butB. andC. /4. A. used toB. used forC. use to5. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprise6. A. arrivedB. gotC. reached7. A. inB. atC. on8. A. strangeB. strangerC. the strangest9. A. 79 years oldB. 79-year-oldC. 79-years-old10. A. walkingB. cryingC. sleeping11. A. luckilyB. suddenlyC. happily12. A. otherB. othersC. the other13. A. forB. toC. as14. A. saysB. is sayingC. is said15. A. farB. fartherC. farthest三、口语交际(10分)情景七选五, 请阅读下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。A. How much is it? B. Id like a beef hamburger and salad. C. What drinks do you have? D. What drinks would you like? E. How much are they? F. What kind of salad would you like? G. And we have a new onehot chocolate. A:Hello! What can I do for you? B: 1 A： 2 B：Fruit salad. And some drinks, please. 3 A:We have orange juice, apple juice and tea. 4 B:What is it? A:It is hot milk with sugar and chocolate. It tastes good. B:Well, Ill have a try. 5 A:They are 35 yuan. B:All right. Heres the money. 1. _2. _3._ 4._ 5._ 四、阅读理解(10分)As we know, when the air warms up and rises, it has water vapor(水蒸气) in it. When the vapor hits particles of dust(尘埃粒子) in the air, it forms droplets(液滴). When these droplets become big and heavy, they fall to the earth as rain. Recently, Israeli scientists have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling. They found the smoke from cars and factories adds to the particles in the air. Because there are so many of these particles, more small droplets form, but they are not big enough to fall down as rain. These clouds are called dry clouds. The only way to get back rain is by cleaning up the environment. Or a time may come when clouds will form but no rain will fall. 根据文章内容完成句子。1. When the _ gets warm and rises, it has water vapor in it. 2. If the droplets in the sky fall down to the earth, theyre called _ . 3. Dry clouds are formed because therere so many small _ in the air, which are not big and heavy enough. 4. We can get back rain by cleaning up the _. 5. Some _ from Israel have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling. 五、任务型阅读(10分)We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean? Use It Up (1)You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesnt work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works. Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Do Without(2)考虑那些你想要拥有的所有的东西。 Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up our worlds resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we dont want any more takes up even more resources and space. 1. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?新$课$标$第$一$网_2. When do we need to get a new iPhone?_3. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？_4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。_5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成英语。_六、词汇部分(5分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(2012安顺中考)1. Boys and girls, I hope you are proud of _ (you). 2. Jerrys father has just had his _ (forty)birthday. 3. If you get scared _ (easy), dont watch thrillers. 4. Mr. Scott made a living by _ (sell)old things. 5. The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be _(relax). 七、句子改错(10分)下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正1. They flying kites in the park now._ _2. Hows the weather like?_ _3. He is short curly hair._ _4. I had like some noodles._ _5. Mr. Black has a good looking._ _八、书面表达(10分)以“The Most Interesting Teacher”为题, 根据提示内容, 写一篇70词左右的短文, 可以适当发挥。提示：1. Who is the most interesting teacher in your heart? What does he/she teach? 2. What is the teacher like? 3. Why do you think the teacher is the most interesting? 注意：不得使用真实姓名。如果是女老师称其为Mary, 如果是男老师称其为Dave。The Most Interesting Teacherxk|b|1_新课 标第 一 网答案解析一、1.【解析】选C。句意：萨姆在哪儿？他正在自己的房间里学习为考试作准备。根据句意判断使用现在进行时表示动作正在发生。2.【解析】选A。提问天气情况用Hows the weather? 或Whats the weather like? 句式。 3.【解析】选B。根据答语判断问句提问长相, 用What do/does sb. look like? 或What is/are sb. like? 句式。4.【解析】选C。Would you like to do sth. ? 句式肯定回答用Id love/like to。5.【解析】选C。句意：南希, 睡觉前记得要关上窗户！好的, 妈妈！表示“记得去做(未做)某事”用remember to do sth. 。6.【解析】选C。根据答语判断问句表示问候“你过得怎么样”, 用How are you doing? 表示。7.【解析】选C。根据答语句意“已经好久没有这么湿润过了”可知, rainy符合句意。 X Kb1. C om8.【解析】选A。服务行业用语“您想买(吃)什么”有两种表达方式：“Can I help you? ”或“What can I do for you? ”, 但根据答语“Yes, please. ”判断, 只能使用A项。9.【解析】选C。some. . . others. . . 一些另一些。10.【解析】选B。句意：当老师进入教室时, 所有的学生立刻停止了说话。表示停止正在做的事情用stop doing sth. 。11.【解析】选A。三个选项分别意为“令人讨厌的”“美味的”“甜的”, 结合关键信息“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it. ”可知A项符合题意。12.【解析】选C。根据关键信息“Ill have a picnic with some friends in Zhongshan Park”可知正确答案为C项。13.【解析】选A。第一个空根据后接的名词way判断用surprising修饰事物；第二个空根据felt判断用surprised表示人的感受。14.【解析】选B。考查不定代词辨析。由答语中“I dont mind at all”可知此处表示两者任一均可, 故用either。句意：你想喝点什么, 茶还是咖啡？随便。我无所谓。故选B。15.【解析】选C。表示“大(雨、雪)”用heavy; 表示“(雨、雪)下得大”用heavily 或hard。二、1.【解析】选B。there be句式表示“某地有某物”, 根据后跟名词snowstorms决定用are。2.【解析】选A。句意：尽管它们常常导致交通事故。cause导致, 引起；keep保持；leave离开。根据句意判断选A。3.【解析】选C。though与but不能同时使用。4.【解析】选A。be used to sth. 习惯某事。句意：但当地居民和司机已经习惯了恶劣天气。X Kb1. C om5.【解析】选C。to ones surprise令某人意外的是, 固定短语。6.【解析】选A。arrive in到达, 固定短语, 相当于get to或reach。7.【解析】选C。表示“在某日”用介词on。8.【解析】选C。根据all my life判断使用最高级形式。句意：这是我这一生见过的最奇怪的事情了。9.【解析】选B。含有连字符的复合形容词作定语时, 名词使用单数形式。10.【解析】选A。根据句意判断：突然下起苹果雨时很多人正在大街上行走。11.【解析】选B。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；happily快乐地。根据句意判断, 很多人正在街上行走, 这时苹果突然毫无征兆地从空中降落。12.【解析】选B。some. . . others. . . 一些另一些, 表示整体中的一部分。13.【解析】选C。regard. . . as. . . 把看作, 固定短语。14.【解析】选C。it is said that据说, 固定搭配。15.【解析】选A。as. . . as. . . 中间使用形容词/副词的原级形式。三、答案：15. BFCGE四、1.【解析】air。根据文章第一段第一句As we know, when the air warms up and rises, it has water vapor in it. 可知, 受热上升的空气中包含有水蒸气。2.【解析】rain。根据第一段中When these droplets become big and heavy, they fall to the earth as rain. 可知, 空中的液滴降落到地面后形成雨水。3.【解析】particles。根据第二段综合判断可知, 干云(dry clouds)的成因是空气中的尘埃粒子太多, 而其粒子不够大, 不足以形成降雨。4.【解析】environment。根据第三段第一句The only way to get back rain is by cle