比较级和最高级练习题及答案.docx

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除比较级和最高级练习题及答案【篇一：比较级和最高级练习题】原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词，双写结 尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est 以辅音字母+y easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i，再加 -er，-est 少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词，在前 more important 面加more，most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。 more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so as。 he cannot run so/as fast as you. 2）当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+ a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词 this is as good an example as the other is. i can carry as much paper as you can. 3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。 this room is twice as big as that one. your room is the same size as mine. 4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as = 倍数+ then + of this bridge is three times as long as that one. this bridge is three times the length of that one. your room is twice as large as mine. your room is twice the size of mine. 比较级形容词或副词 + than you are taller than i. they lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意： 1）要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) he is more cleverer than his brother. (对) he is more clever than his brother. (对) he is clever than his brother. 2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) china is larger that any country in asia. (对) china is larger than any other countries in asia. 3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 the population of shanghai is larger than that of beijing. it is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。比较：which is large, canada or australia? which is the larger country, canada or australia? she is taller than her two sisters. she is the taller of the two sisters. 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 典型例题: 1） - are you feeling _? - yes，im fine now. a. any well b. any better c. quite good d. quite better 答案：b. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）the experiment was_ easier than we had expected. a. more b. much more c. much d. more much 答案：c. much可修饰比较级，因此b，c都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此c为正确答案。 3）if there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. a. the happiest time b. a more happier time c. much happiest time d. a much happier time 答案：d。 many,old 和 far 1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数 2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 my elder brother is an engineer. mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。 在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。 i have nothing further to say. the + 最高级 + 比较范围 1) the sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。 it is a most important problem. =it is a very important problem. 注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost this hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意： a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 this is the very best. this is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型转换： mike is the most intelligent in his class. mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 4) 否定词语+比较级，否定词语+ so as结构表示最高级含义。 nothing is so easy as this. =nothing is easier than this. =this is the easiest thing. 和more有关的词组 1) the more the more 越就越 the harder you work，the greater progress youll make. 2) more b than a 与其说a不如说b less a than b he is more lazy than slow at his work. = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 3) no more than 与一样，不比多 the officials could see no more than the emperor. no less than 与一样 he is no less diligent than you. 4) more than 不只是，非常 she is more than kind to us all. 典型例题 1）the weather in china is different from_. a. in america b. one in america c. america d. that in america 答案：d. 本题意为中国的天气比美国热。比较的是天气而不是国家，c不能选。a没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。b和d中，b中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选d。 2）after the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. a. as twice many b. as many twice c. twice as many d. twice many as 答案c. 此句意为这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍。 表示倍数用倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象的句型。所以此句答案为c。 this ruler is three times as long as that one. 形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题 一、选择填空 1. which does jimmy like _ , chinese or art? a. well b. best c. better d. much 2. the changjiang river is one of _ in the world. a. the longest river b. longest rivers c. the longest rivers d. longer rivers 3. the box is _than i wanted. a. biger b. the bigerc. biggerd. the bigger 4. my mooncake is nicer _ his. a. like b. with c. for d. than 5. you are fatter than _ . a. he b. his c. him d. he is tall 6. he jumps _ of the three. a. far b. furtherc. farthestd. furthest 7. my hair is longer than _ . a. my sisterb. katec. my brothers d. lucys 8. there are _ paper here .please bring some. a. little b. less c. fewerd. a little【篇二：形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案】lass=txta 部分 i 用适当形式填空： 1. bob is _ (young) than fred but _ (tall) than fred. 2. ying tian is not as _ (tall) as yong xian. 3. almost all the students faces are the same but li deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.- how _ (tall) is sally? - she s 1.55 metres _ (tall). what about xiaoling? she s only 1.40 metres _(tall). she is much _ (short) than sally. she is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. he is _ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _ (bad) at chinese and he is the _ (bad) at english. 7. annie says sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8. he is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, i think. 9. a dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. an orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 11. the changjiang river is the _ (long) river in china. 12. sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. my room is not as _ (big) as my brother s. 14.-how difficult is physics? -i m not sure. - is it _ (difficult) than maths? - i dont think so. 15.annie plays the piano very _ (well). sue plays it _ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the _ (well). 16. saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 17. her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 18. i think its too expensive. id like a _ (cheap) one. 19. he comes to school much _ (early) than i. 20.this book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. practise as _ (much) as you can. 23. the _ (much), the _ (good). 24. nowadays english is _( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 25. most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. ii改错： 1. he is as taller as i am. 2. she is a little thiner than she looks. 3. bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. 4.the girls study the better than the boy. 5. it is one of the most interesting book than i have ever read. 6. he says mary is most friendliest person in the class. 7. which city is most beautiful, beijing or guangzhou? 8. jack works hard. mike works very harder than jack. 9. london is the bigger city in britain. 10.bob plays football badly but fred plays football much badlier than bob. iii完成句子： 1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。 she doesnt look _ _ _ mary. 2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。jacks father is _ _ _ than her mother. 3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。our classroom is _ _ than theirs. 4.当心！这条路越来越危险。look out! the mad is becoming _ and _ _. 5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ which animal do you like _, a cat or a dog? 单项选择1.this box is_ that one. a. heavy thanb. so heavy thanc. heavier asd. as heavy as 2. when we speak to people, we should be _. a. as polite as possible b. as polite as possibly c. as politely as possible d. as politely as possibly 3. this book is_ that one, but_ than that one. a. as difficult as; expensive b. as more difficult as; more expensive c. as difficult as; more expensived. more difficult as; as expensive 4. i think the story is not so _ as that one. a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting 5. his father began to work_ he was seven years old. a. as old asb. as early as c. sinced. while 6. i think science is _ than japanese. a. much importantb. importantc. much more importantd. more much important 7. this pencil is_ than that one. a. longest b. long c. longer d. as long 8. my mother is no _ young. a. shorter b. longer c. little d. few 9. these children are _ this year than they were last year. a. more tallb. more tallerc. very taller d. much taller 10. it was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. a. even hotter b. more hotter c. much more hot d. much hot 11. mrs. black has got_ instead of getting any better. a. more badb. a little worsec. much badlyd. a lot of worse 12. when we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. a. quite a few b. only a few c. few d. a few quite 13. the house is _ small for a family of six. a. much toob. too much c. very muchd. so 14. through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. a. tall very many b. very many tall c. very tall manyd. many very tall 15. -whats your brother like? -he is_.a. a driver b. very tall c. my friend d. at school 16. the jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.a. muchb. littlec. expensive d. cheap 17. our classroom is_ larger than theirs. a. more b. quite c. very d. much 18. the earth is about_ as the moon. a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty times d. fifty as times big 19. your room is _ mine. a. twice as large than b. twice the size of c. bigger twice than d. as twice large as 20. your room is _ than mine. a. three time big b. three times bigc. three times bigger d. bigger three times 21. his father is_ than his mother. ; a. older four yearsb. as four years older c. four years olderd. bigger four years 22. maths is more popular than_.a. any other subject b. all the subjects c. any subject d. other subject 23. china is larger than _ in africa. a. any other country b. other countries c. the other country d. any country 24. tom is stronger than _ in his class. a. any other boyb. any boysc. any boyd. other boy 25. when spring comes, it gets_. a. warm and warm b. colder and colder c. warmer and warmer d. shorter and shorter 26. by and by, _ students in our class came to like english. a. more and more b. much and much c. many and many d. less and least 27. at last he began to cry _. a. hard and hard b. more hard and more hard c. harder and harderd. less hard and less harder 28. when spring comes the days get _ and nights _. a. short; long b. long; short c. longer; shorter d. shorter; longer 29. _ i look at the picture, _ i like it. a. the best; the more b. the more; the lessc. the more; less d. more; the more 30. _ he read the book, _ he got in it.a. the more; the more interesting b. the less; the more interesting c. the more; the more interested d. more; more interested 31. _ you come back, _ it will be. a. the quicker; the best b. the sooner; the better c. faster; the better d. the sooner; better 32. i like_ one of the two books. a. the older b. oldest c. the oldest d. older 33. which is_ country, china or japan? a. the large b. the largerc. largerd. largest 34. of the two cups, he bought _. a. the smallerb. the smallestc. smalld: smaller 35. which do you like _, tea or coffee? a. wellb. betterc. bestd. most 36. this work is _ for me than for you. a. difficult b. most difficult c. much difficult d. more difficult 37. which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? a. good b. betterc. best d. well 38. the book is _ of the two. a. thinnerb. the thinnerc. more thinnerd. the thinnest b部分 写出下列各词的比较级和最高级 1.busy _ 2.long _ 3.short _4.old _ 5.small _ 6.big _ 二.选择 1.-which is _ seasonin beijing?-i think its autumn. a.goodb.betterc.bestd.the best 2.the second-hand camera is much _ than that new one. a.cheap b.cheaperc.dear d.dearest 3.an elephant is _ than a tiger. a.heavy b.very heavyc.the heaviestd.heavier 4.which animal do you like _?i like all kinds of animals.a.better b.best c.very d.well 5.-the tv programme is boring.shall we play chess instead? -all right.that is _ than watching a boring tv programme.a.very good b.much goodc.very better d.much better 6.the river _ to the sea.it is _ one in the country. a.runs,the longestb.runs,a longer c.is run,the longest d.run,a longest 7.-which is your favorite vegetable? -_ vegetables,i like cabbage _ . a.of,better b.of all the,bestc.with,better d.with,best 8.mary has three brothers.smith is _ of the three.a.most tallb.the tallestc.taller 9.which do you like _ ,tea,milk or juice? a.wellb.goodc.betterd.best 三 选择 1. she is _ than _ . a. busier / us b. busier / wec. more busy / us d. more busy / we 2. jane is _ than betty.a. less taller b. less tallest c. less tall d. not as tall 3. china is _ country in the world. a. the third largest b. the largest third c. the third large d. a third largest 4. -which is _ season in beijing? -i think its autumn.a.good b.better c.best d.the best 5. - which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- of course, the moon is. a.smallb.smaller c.smallest d.the smallest 6.the air in beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanest d. the cleanest 7. mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. the cheapest 8i study english as_as my brother. a.hard b. harderc. hardest 9. which is _ , a bicycle or a computer?a.expensive b.more expensive c.the most expensive 10. the yellow river is one of _rivers in china.a long b longer c the longest 四.选择 1. which does jimmy like _ , chinese or art? a. well b. best c. better d. much 2. the changjiang river is one of _ in the world. a. the longest river b. longest riversc. the longest rivers d. longer rivers 3. _ of the two women is mrs brown. a.the beautiful b.the more beautiful c.more beautiful d.the most beautiful 4. my mooncake is nicer _ his. a. like b. with c. for d. than 5. you are fatter than _ .a. he b. his c. him d. he is tall 6. he jumps the _ of the three. a. far b. furtherc. farthestd. furthest 7. my hair is longer than _ . a. my sisterb. katec. my brothers d. lucys8. there are _ paper here .please bring some. a. little b. less c. fewerd. a little 9. the pen is _ than that one.a. more cheapb. cheap c. much cheaper d. quite cheaper 10.tom speaks chinese _ better than jimmy.a. moreb. veryc. a lot of d. much 11.there are _ girls in class two than in class four. a. more b. nicest c. most d. best 12.its too _ for you to do that.a. easy b. more dangerous c. harder d. the easiest 13.who has _ apples now, jim, lily or lucy?a. much b. biggest c. better d. the most 14.you have more rulers than me. but _ are nicer than _ . a. mine, yours b. mine, your c. my, yours d. my, your 15.tingting is _ than meimei, but meimei is _ than tingting. a. all, strongerb. taller, strongest c. tallest, strongd. taller, stronger 16.mother is _ in my family.a. busy b. busier c. the busiest d. more busy 17.there are _ in the park on sunday. a. more children b. a lot of peoplec. much men and women d. many peoples 18.-this blue sweater is too big for me .-will you please show me a _ one? a. small b. smaller c. the smallestd. smallest 19.no one is _ mary in the class. a. so tallest as b. as taller as c. so high as d. so tall as 20. this bike is _ than that one. a. twenty yuan dear b. twenty yuan dearer c. dear twenty yuan d. dearer twenty yuan 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.your classroom is