英语专业听力评分标准

TEM4考试以60分为及格分数。60-69分合格；70-79分良好；80分以上优秀。专业四级考试听写评分标准1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分。2. 每节最多扣1分。3. 错误分两类：小错误（minor mistakes）和大错误（major mistakes）。4. 小错误：一次扣 0.25（1）单词拼写错一到两个字母。例：steadily staedily；harbor habor; inconvenient-unconvenient, inconvient; originally-origionally, originally; knives-nives。（2）两个字母以下的词、标点符号、次序颠倒和大小写错误算小错。when-When; To solve this problem, the-To solve this problem the。（3）冠词、单复数错误：shells-shell; with a solution-with the solution.5. 小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次：扣0.5分；出现三次： 扣0.5分后留作总计；出现四次：扣1分。6. 大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错计）、大移位、时态错误、原文一个词变两个词，每个错误扣0.5分。例：Are still paid-is still paid, still paid; were used- we used; coins were-coin was; began-begun; goods-good; cloth-clof, cloths; salt-soit; paid-payed; throughout-all through, through of; accepted-an acception; as payment- for payment; for goods- to goods; they- these, there.7. 重复错误，仅扣一次。8. 未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计 24个：扣0.5分。累计 58个：扣1分。9总分只有0.5分时，以1分计算；其余总分中含分数的，分数舍去，留整数。如：7.5分=7分，12.5分=12分。10一些特殊的扣分标准：（1）下列情况不扣分：in the past-in the past, ; “now”后加逗号。（2）下列情况扣分：throughout-through out (小错误)；a piece of-pieces of （2个小错误）听力的检查方法：大错误：（1） 时态，主谓一致（2） 漏写、加词、造词、换词、大移位、原文一个词变两个词，小错误：（1）单词拼写错（2）标点符号、次序颠倒和大小写错误（3）冠词、单复数错误*(二)听写Dictation测试要求 1、要求学生在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出全篇短文。 2、拼写和标点符号正确无误，错误率不超过8%。 (来源：英语资料下载 http:/downlo3、考试时间15分钟。 (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)题型 本部分为主观试题。听写文章全篇约150个单词，共念四遍。第一遍用正常速度朗读，录音语速为每分钟约120词，让学生听懂短文内容大意。第二、三遍用稍慢的速度朗读，句子或分句间有大约15秒左右的间隙，让学生书写。第四遍再用正常速度朗读，让学生检查。 (来源：测试目的 测试学生的理解和书写能力、拼写熟练程度以及标点符号的正确运用。 选材原则 (来源：英语美食指南 ) 1、题材广泛，体裁多样。 2、文章的语言难度以不超过教学大纲中的规定为准。 (来源：英语e问e答 http:/ask.englis3、文章长度约150词。 (来源：英语麦当劳英语快餐EnglishCN.com)(三)听力理解ListeningComprehension 测试要求 1、能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活的讲演或交谈和难度相当于TOEFL中的minitalk等中等难度听力材料，理解中心大意，抓住主要论点或情节，能根据所听材料进行揣测和分析。 2、能听懂VOA和BBC国际新闻的主要内容。 (来源：英语麦当劳英语快餐EnglishCN.com) 3、考试时间约20分钟。题型 听力理解部分为多项选择题，分三节：Section A, Section B和Section C,共25题。 Section A:每题为二句或三句的陈述（statement），共有79题。 (来源：英语电影下Section B:每题含一组对话，约三句，共有79题。 Section C: 在若干篇VOA或BBC听力材料后有若干道选择题，共79题。 (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)听力部分的每题后有约10秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约120个词，念一遍。 测试目的测试学生获取口头信息的能力。选材原则 1、陈述部分为一般反映日常生活的句子，略有难度。 2、对话部分为一般反映日常生活的对话，句子结构和内容略有难度。 3、VOA和BBC短篇听力材料为学生所熟悉的一般新闻报导、短评或讲话等。 4、陈述和对话中所用的词语不超出教学大纲词汇表对四级所规定的范围。所选用的VOA和BBC听力材料中的词语也尽量不超出上述范围。 (来源：英语麦当劳英语快餐EnglishCN.com)专业四级考试听力的应对方法听写，顾名思义，既听又写，它渗透在各种形式的语言活动中，是最常用到的基本功之一。听写测试要求考生把听到的内容准确无误地以笔头的形式表达出来，虽无需考生自己遣词造句，但由于牵涉到语言（听力单词拼写篇章结构等）与非语言能力（如记忆力速记等）也决非易事。从90年开始第一次TEM4测试，听写就作为一项测试项目，占有10 分， 比重为10%， 91 ，92年，93年上升到15 分， 比重为10%，从94年起（由于难度问题，本次取消了 proof reading）， 听写尽管仍为15 分， 但比重上升为15%，其间制定的新的考试大纲，正式明确了这一点。从教纲到考纲，听写都是一项不可或缺的部分，且所占比重上升，与写作相同。在TEM4 中，考虑到基础阶段的特点及信度要求， 采用的是录音式标准听写，根据考纲，长度为150字（word）左右，为一段或多段，答题纸上印有题目便于联想，所选题材广泛而不生僻，体裁多样，可以为叙述性、描写性、说明性，难度适中。全文共分15个意群（chunk），每个意群可能是词组、分句或句子。共念四遍，第一遍为正常速度朗读（wpm=120词），考生在此时要从整体理解全文内容，抓住中心大意，而不要着急写。第二、三遍为慢读，根据意群停顿，分句或长句之间停10-15秒，考生此时要准确，逐字逐句迅速写下听到的内容。第四遍又是正常语速（wpm=120词）， 便于考生校对，四遍全部听写结束后，留有2分钟作为复查时间。 考生利用此时可检查全文是否有单词遗漏，拼写是否有误，标点符号是否选择正确，直到录音中听到“That is the end of dictation”， 便可进行下一项听力内容了。根据调查，听写中的几个明显错误是：1. 考生对这种标准听写形式陌生， 对听写材料进行改写甚至加工成作文；2. 第一遍听音时不知如何把握全文的大意（top-down approach）， 而是着急写，丢了西瓜捡芝麻（bottom-up），只见部分单词而缺少骨架结构；3. 同样，在第四遍结束后的两分钟复查时间里，不会很好地利用分析逻辑能力对有些明显的或介词搭配或词语进行校正，小错不断，或丢词，或写出的内容前后不通顺；4. 由于朗读中没有念出标点，而是靠学生自己听，判断选择，于是就出现全文没有标点符号，没有大小写，或所有的停顿处都是一种符号，或中文标点混用在英文短文里的情况。针对听写的考试现状，考生如何提高听写成绩呢？1. 考前要充分了解听写的形式，最好进行一次模拟实践，体会全过程。2.根据朗读方式，选用相应的书写技巧。如在听第一遍时，重点听主题思想、重点词，掌握全局概念，不要一听录音提笔就写，也许能写出前边的单词或句子，却有可能不知全文的大意；听第二遍和第三遍是以句子为单位重复的，在第二遍朗读录音时，要以意群为单位去理解，因时间关系，不可能一字一字地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，抓句型和关键词（主语、谓语等），在听第三遍时，再把其它如修饰语、定冠词等遗漏内容补上，若有些词还来不及写，可用一些自己认识的缩略形式，甚至符号先代替，等最后一遍或复查两分钟时再恢复原形。因为评分不是以写出的单词多少而得分，而是先以是否清楚表达原文的主要意思，然后以是否有小的错误，如单复数、大小写、有无定冠词等来评定不同扣分。如果在听的过程中有个别词或词组一下反应不出来，就不要苦苦纠缠单个的词，要跟着录音进行下一意群的听写，因为阅卷是以15个意群分割成15分，每个意群最多扣一分，所以个别词或句的错或漏不会影响其它的得分。而对于听不懂的单词，不妨写下音标，等回头检查时可再想。3. 运用期待语法的作用。听之前，根据题目展开联想，调集大脑中储藏的相关信息，同时仔细理解第一句，因为首句常是主题句，后边的句子围绕它进一步展开，这样，可以适当缩小范围，便于更快的入戏。4. 听写是一项综合性的语言技能，包含了诸如听、写、单词量、语法结构、篇章理解、记忆力等各方面， 因此，提高听写，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。这也就牵扯到平时对各门功课的学习。如提高听力水平，熟悉英美国家的不同说话发音方式即语音语调，这是必要条件，但同时，如何把接收到的信息转化为自己的并产出，则要求其它能力的配合，如对词汇、词语搭配、语法知识等的掌握及熟练程度。运用所有知识，有时即使没听出来，也可补写出来，如单复数、时态等。还可利用逻辑推理能力，因为所听材料都是有意义的独立成文的，所以，检查中如发现不合逻辑思维的句子，可以肯定所写有误，进而更正。至于标点，是听出来的，可以利用二读三读时的停顿来判断。一般地说，二读时，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一意群，那么两者之间可能有符号，如逗号，也可能没有，要看两者的关系，若是回读（三读）该意群，那么这之后肯定是表示完整的一句结束了，因此最有可能是句号。此外，要充分利用语法知识进行分析，如单复数是否一致、上下文时态是否相配、大小写是否恰当、介词搭配或词语用法是否合乎规范、前后语意内容是否通顺等。5. 听写是个相对机械故容易操做的测试手段，但提高听写决非一朝一夕仅靠突击就可以的，要加强相关能力训练，能够间接促进听写水平，同时，个人需有计划有目的的反复实践听写，这样，才可以促进巩固各项语言知识，发展运用知识的熟巧，促使语言能力向交际能力转化。6. 最后，还要注意书写的整洁、清晰，用圆珠笔或钢笔按要求书写，以便于评阅。2005年英语专业听力及参考答案：TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART I DICTATION 15 MIN Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during thistime you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION 15 MIN In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. According to the conversation, Mr Johnson is NOT very strong inA. history. B. geography. C. mathematics. D. art.2. Mr Johnson thinks that _ can help him a lot in the job.A. logic B. writing C. history D. mathematics3. Mr Johnson would like to work as a(n)A. adviser. B. computer programmer. C. product designer. D. school teacher.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.4. What is the main purpose of the research?A. To make preparations for a new publication.B. To learn how couples spend their weekends.C. To know how housework is shared.D. To investigate what people do at the weekend.5. What does the man do on Fridays?A. He goes to exercise classes. B. He goes sailing.C. He goes to the cinema. D. He stays at home.6. On which day does the couple always go out?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Any weekday.7. Which personal detail does the man give?A. Surname. B. First name. C. Address. D. Age.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPTA. name. B. address. C. receipt. D. phone number.9. Parcels must be left open mainly forA. customs check. B. security check.C. conveniences sake. D. the companys sake.10. The womans last inquiry is mainly concerned with A. the time needed for sending the parcel. B. the flight time to New York.C. the parcel destination. D. parcel collection.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.11. Where is the train to Nanjing now standing?A. At Platform 7. B. At Platform 8. C. At Platform 9. D. At Platform 13.12. Which train will now leave at 11:35?A. The train to Jinnan. B. The train to ZhengzhouC. The train to Tianjin. D. The train to Hangzhou.13. Which train has now been cancelled?A. The train to Jinnan. B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin. D. The train to Hangzhou.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.14. The museum was built in memory of thoseA. who died in wars.B. who worked to help victims.C. who lost their families in disasters.D. who fought in wars.15. Henry Durant put forward the idea because heA. had once fought in a war in Italy.B. had been wounded in a war.C. had assisted in treating the wounded.D. had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.16. Which of the following statements about the symbols is INCORRECT?A. Both are used as the organizations official symbols.B. Both are used regardless of religious significance.C. The red cross was the organizations original symbol.D. The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.17. How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage?A. It is just a lot of cheering. B. It mainly involves yelling.C. It mainly involves dancing. D. It is competitive in nature.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.18. How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?A. They set fireworks for their team. B. They put on athletic shows.C. They run around the spectators. D. They yell for people to buy drinks.19. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?A. Because they try dangerous acts to catch peoples attention.B. Because they shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse.C. Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.D. Because they dance too much every day for practice.20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The first cheerleaders was a man named John Campbell.B. Cheerleaders contests are only held at the state level.C. Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D. The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.SECTION C NEWS BROAOCASTQuestions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21. How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea?A. 15 of them. B. 3 of them. C. 100 of them. D. Dozens of them.22. The illegal emigrants came fromA. Italy. B. Africa. C. the Mediterranean region. D. places unknown.Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.23. What does the news item mainly report?A. China will send three people into space in a week.B. Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space.C. The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year.D. Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24. Which of the following had NOT been affected by the wildfires?A. Houses. B. Land. C. Skies. D. Cars.25. The fires were thought to have been startedA. purposefully. B. accidentally. C. on the Mexican border. D. in southern California.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.26. _ ranks second among leading tourism nations.A. France B. The United States C. Spain D. Italy27. It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive _ visitors.A. 77 million B. 130 million C. 36.8 million D. 100 million28. According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _ per cent increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad.A. 16.6 B. 30 C. 100 D. 37Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.29. What would happen to the Argentine officers?A. They would be arrested by Spanish authorities. B. They would be tried in an Argentine court.C. They would be sent to Spain for trial. D. They would be tortured or murdered.30. What accusation would the Argentine officers face?A. Violation of human rights. B. Involvement in illegal actions.C. Planning anti-government activities. D. Being part of the militaryKey:The Wrist WatchIt is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of mans jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of mans watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration.1-10 CABAD BACBA11-20 CBDBD BDBAB21-30 DBBCA CBDCA31-40 AABAA CCABC41-50 BDBAD DDBCD51-60 AABBD ACBBC61-70 ADCCD BDBBC71-80 DABAC ACDDB81-90 CADBC ABDAB2006年听力原文参考The internetThe internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications. /Imagine a book that never rend, a library with million floors, /or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists /working around the clock forever. /This is the magic of the internet. /Yet the internet has potential for good or bad./One can find where organized information of websites. /At the same time, one can also find waste for websites. /Most websites are known as different internet of applications. /These include online games, check rooms and so on. /These applications have great power too. /Sometimes, the power can be so great /that young people may easily become victims to their attraction. /So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem. /We must work together to use its power for better rents.PART CLOZE31. B widely 32. C stepping off 33. A If 34. C avoid 35. B keeping 36. D Alternatively 37. A make 38. C mark 39. B superstition 40. D misfortune 41. B household 42. D unfortunate 43. A falls 44. C indoors 45. B as 46. A have originated 47. C associated with 48. A especially 49.B for 50. D broken down PART GRAMMAR and VOCABULARY51. _D_dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A Although B whatever C As D However52. If only I _B_play the guitar as well as you!A would B could C should D might53. The party, _D_I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by which B for which C to which D at which54 Its high time we _A_ cutting down the rainforests.A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he _C_ impossible to comprehend.A has found B was finding C had found D would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_C_ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to have B must have C may have D should have57 I am surprised_A_ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were thinking 58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not_B_ for her work.A enough good B good enough C as good enough D good as enough59 It is imperative that the government _C_ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to 60 Land belongs to the city; there is _A_ thing as private ownership of land.A no such a B not such C not such a D no such61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk_C_far.A / B such C that D as 6 The statistics _D_ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A proves B is proving C are proving D prove63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _A_ the spoilt ones.A not counting B not to count C dont count D having not counted64 It was _A_ we had hopedA more a success than B a success more than C as much of a success as D a success as much as65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, _D_?A didnt it B doesnt there C usednt it? D didnt there66 It is an offence to show _D_ against people of different races.A distinction B difference C separation D discrimination 67 A great amount of work has gone into _B_ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A refreshing B restoring C renovating D renewing 68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their _D_.A backs B necks C toes D heels69 The economic recession has meant that job_A_ is a rare thing.A security B safety C protection D secureness70 Many people nowadays save money to _A_ for their old age.A cater B supply C provide D equip71 The tone of the article _B_ the writers mood at the tim