定语从句习题加答案.doc

定语从句一、学习目标：掌握定语从句的基本知识和引导定语从句的关系词的不同用法，理解定语从句所表达的意义和语法特征。二、学习要点：1. 什么是定语从句2. 定语从句中关系词的用法3. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三、课程精讲：（一）重点知识讲解1. 什么是定语从句？ 定语 定语从句 先行词Eg: The lovely girl is Mary. The lovely girl who is standing by the window is Mary.句型转换：That is his father, and he works in Shanghai.（改为定语从句）= That is his father _ works in Shanghai.2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句I want this man, who can speak German.He gave up the project, which was not practical.3. 关系词的用法：关系代词关系副词作用：连接 替代 （1）关系代词（主语、宾语、表语、定语）指人指物主格whowhich/ that 宾格whom属格whose/ of whomwhose/ of which1）关系代词that 和which 的用法必须用关系代词that 的情况：a. 当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。You should hand in all that you have.b. 当先行词前被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all 等词修饰时。This is the very person that Im looking for.c. 当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时。This is the most interesting movie that Ive ever seen.d. 当先行词既有人又有物时。I dont know the things and persons that they are talking about.e. 当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which时。Who is the girl that won first?练习：The train is the last one _ will go to Suzhou.This is the bus _ Im waiting for.Do you have anything _ you want to say in the meeting?必须用which的情况：在非限制性定语从句中，只用which.Helen passed the final exam, which was within my expectation. 当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which。This is the village in which he was born.2）whose 在定语从句中作定语，既可指代人也可以指代物。 This is the house whose window broke last night. = This is the house, the window of which broke last night. = This is the house of which the window broke last night. 3）关系代词as的用法 当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，用关系代词as引导定语从句。 He is not the same person as he was. as 引导非限制性定语从句时，可以代指主句的整句话的含义。 As is known to us, he is not fit for the job. 关系副词（状语）当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。关系副词= 介词+关系代词练习：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. Can you tell me the office _he works? This is the reason _ I will leave school. （二）解题方法总结1. 做题方法：先行词 关系词Do you still remember the days _ we spent in Qingdao?Do you still remember the days _ we spent the holidays together? 2. 定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。 the only one of 修饰先行词，谓语动词用单数形式。Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies_ produced in Hollywood.The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth _seen from the moon. 3. as与 which 的比较 相同点： 不同点： 练习：Betty always tells a lie, _ makes his parents angry.David is tall, _ are my brothers.4. 特殊词way的用法练习：The way_ he explained to us was simple. (that/ which/不填)The way _ he explained the sentence was simple.(that/in which/不填）5. 定语从句考查要点关系词的使用，特别是which, that, when, where等介词和关系代词连用时，介词的选用以as引导的定语从句只用that/ which的情况关系代词和关系副词的选用（三）即学即练1. Do you know the reason _ he is absent?2. All the presents _ your friends gave you should be put away.3. He was late for the class, _ was very surprising to me.4. The man _ you met just now is my old friend.5. The child _ parents are dead is homeless.6. He is such a lovely student _ everyone likes.7. We are living in an age _many things are done on computer.8. I dont like the way _ you laugh at her.9. I _ am busy, cant help them at the moment.10. I still remember the teachers and the school _ are talked of yesterday.（四）高考链接1. (全国I) She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these2. (全国II) My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. whether D. it 3. (重庆) Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where4. (陕西) Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which5. (安徽) Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom6. (江苏) The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where四、下讲预告 在下一讲里，我们将会介绍名词性从句的一些理论知识，及定语从句与名词性从句的区别。【同步练习】（答题时间：25分钟）1. Was it in the shop_ sold childrens clothing that you lost your wallet? A. / B. where C. that D. when 2. Thank you for the difficulty_ you have had painting the house. A. when B. / C. why D. where 3. Is there anyone around the factory_knows how to operate the computer? A. who B. which C. where D. in which 4. Is this the farm _you visited last week? A. where B. the one C. on which D. /5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth_ she had made_with lots of spots. A. which; cover B. that; covered C. /; covering D. where; covering 6. Lincoln,_ life was once hard, were elected President of American. A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. / 7. Do you know the man _is talking with your father？Yes, hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom8. Is this the river _I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one9. This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it10. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？A. that you bought B. you bought itC. that you bought it D. which you bought it11. Anyone _with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agrees B. who agreeC. who agrees D. which agree12. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. that B. it C. which D.who13. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gateA. whos B whose C. that D. of which.14. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A. which；is B. whom；was C. who；is D. who；was15. I love places _the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who16. The world _ is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on which we liveC. where we live in D. we live in17. Do you know which hotel _?A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in18. There is only one thing _ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which19. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that20. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. the