语法填空中的主从复合句.doc

语法填空中的主从复合句 主从复合句是广东高考英语语法填空的一个重要考点，近4年高考的语法填空题就设了一到两个空考查从句的连接词。而复合句的考查重点是要求填引导从句的连词。本文重点对复合句中引导词的用法进行探讨,并通过实例进行分析。 一、连词归纳 1. 引导名词性从句的连接词 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，引导这些从句的连词有：常用连接词功能连 词that, whether, if只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成份，也没有任何意义连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose,which(ever), what(ever)既起连接作用，又作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语等，有词义连接副词when(ever), where(ever)how(ever), why既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语，有词义 2. 引导定语从句的关系词先行词在从句中的作用主语宾语定语状语关系代词人物who, thatwhom/who, that, whose事物which, thatwhich, that, whose关系副词时间when地点where原因why 3. 引导状语从句的连词类别连 词时间状语从句when(ever), while, as, before, after, since, until, once, 地点状语从句where(ever)原因状语从句because, since, as, 条件状语从句if, unless, 目的状语从句in order that, so that让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as比较状语从句asas, soas结果状语从句so that, so that, suchthat方式状语从句as 二、语境分析从句在句中的位置名词从句主语从句在谓语动词前(在行为动词、be，或系动词前)宾语从句在谓语动词或介词之后表语从句在系动词之后同位语从句在名词之后，说明名词的具体内容定语从句在名词或代词之后状语从句可以在主句的前面或后面 三、解题妙法若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词，否则句子就不完整。根据句子意思及其逻辑关系，确定具体的连词。 四、实例分析用适当的连词填空： 1. His father was not satisfied with _ he had. 2. The question is _ will come here. 3. We got the news _ our team won the basketball match. 4. _ he has disappeared worries his parents. 5. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the Party. 6. Ill never forget the days _ we spent on the seaside with you. 7. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. 8. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. 五、专项训练（一）句子训练：用适当的连词填空。1. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.2. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. 3. Many people _ had seem the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in _ people were eaten by the tiger. 4. Id like to send you a pair of compasses， _ were a present given to me by my sister on my last birthday and I think it will be of great help to your study. 5. There is little evidence to support the fact _ human or plant life would not be able to exist without this essential liquid. 6. _ she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room， the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some kilometers away _ there was a garage. 7. People find life in Canberra relaxing and pleasant. The city is surrounded by beautiful mountains _ people can ski. There is a large man _ made lake lined with beaches and parks in the center of Canberra. （二）篇章训练：用适当的连词填空。 A Years ago I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King， 1_ was clever and hard-working. We didnt know his secret 2_ one day when he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt and he was taken to the hospital. 3_ the doctor wanted to examine his legs， he refused to take off his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret 4_ he was a woman. She had pretended to be a man in order to get a job she liked. That night 5_ I went to visit her，I discovered her secret. The next day the company had a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 6_ the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay. From then on， more women workers were employed by the Nocto Company. BChina is a large country of agriculture. 1_you know， there are more than 800 million farmers in China. China started to develop the science of agriculture much earlier than other countries in the world. 2_the people in Europe and America were trying to shoot wild animals and birds for food， farmers in China were studying the science of agriculture. For example， Jia Sixie， 3_lived in the Northern Wei period， was one of the farming pioneers. 4_he finished his work in the government， he returned home and spent his time on research into agriculture. He collected information， did experiments and learnt from the experiences of farmers. He wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu. The book， 5_has 110，000 characters， is about both farming and gardening. This book is considered to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming. 第四题参考答案： 1. 答案：what.解析：介词后的从句为宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，故填连接代词what. 2. 答案：who.解析：is后为表语从句，从句中缺主语，应填连接代词；再根据谓语动词come可确定主语应当是人，故填who. 3. 答案：that.解析：从句在名词后，且句子结构和意义完整，故填没有任何意义，也不作任何句子成分的连词that.该从句是说明前面名词的具体内容的，为同位语从句。 4. 答案：that.解析：谓语动词worries前，应为主语从句；句子结构和意义完整，故填that. 5. 答案：when.解析：名词后的句子，若结构不完整时为定语从句；代表先行词的关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when（=on which）。 6. 答案：that/which.解析：名词后的句子结构不完整为定语从句；从句中spent缺宾语，故填关系代词that/which. 7. 答案：since.解析：根据句式可知填since. 8. 答案：that.解析：从句结构和意义完整，填that.这是结果结状