高二英语暑假作业答案.doc

高二暑假作业测试一答案一、1.be able to do sth. 2. be about to do when 3.at home and abroad 4.be absent5.be absorbed in 6.be abundant in 7.access to 8 by accident/chance9.account for 10. accuse sb. of sth 11.be accustomed to doing, be used to doing12.make ones acquaintance 13. act as/serve as 14.adapt to adjust to15.be addicted in 16.in addition 17.adjust oneself to 18.admire sb. for sth.19.be admitted to 20.ahead of time, in advance 21.take advantage of22. advise sb. to do sth. 23.have an effect/influence on sth. 24.be afraid of doing sth.25. be afraid to do sth. 26. agree with sb. 27. aim at二、1. C beyond ones power =beyond sb.“对于某人来说，难以想象、理解或者估计；超出某人的能力”，固定短语。2. A approach to“的方法；的通路；意图”，固定搭配。3. A require sth. of sb.“要求、命令或指示某人（做）某事”，固定搭配。4.D此题比较容易误选B项，认为是in January，而根据句意“全球变暖使得中国对于一月份来说温度升高了”可以看出，不是说在一月份天气暖和了，而是相对于以前而言，温度高些了，但是仍然很冷。此题中for的意思是“（用于形容词后）就而言”。5. D在此题中，against的意思是“作为的交换”。6.B day，morning，afternoon，evening，night等词的前面出现形容词修饰时，要用介词on。7.A by doing sth.“通过做某事”，by 表示方式；between “在之间”，between lines “字里行间”。句意为：通过再次阅读这篇文章，在字里行间我发现了比语言本身表达的更多的含义。8.A 表示在较小的地方，例如：村庄，小城镇，门牌等用at；在哪个楼层上用on。9. C表示具体的时间点用at；表示“不迟于”用by。10.B 表示将来的一段时间后用in。11.B表示在某个范围内用in；表示相邻或在边界上，不在某范围之内用on；表示在某范围之外，不接壤用to。12. A “穿过（门）”用through；的入口处用to；on the other side“在另一边”，固定搭配。13.D具体到某一天用on；for表示前往目的地，常和leave，start ，head等连用。14. C句意要求词意为“除了”，只有except和besides有此意。except“排除在外，不包括”，而besides“包括在内”，故用besides。15.A between一般指“在两者之中”。among一般指“在三者（或三者以上）之中”，虽然是三者以上，但强调两两之间的关系仍用between。16.D第一个空可以填besides 或者apart from，第二个空只能填who，因为这是非限制性定语从句，而且先行词是人，所以只有答案D正确。17.D except for “除了”；due to“由于”；because of“因为”；in spite of“尽管”。what引导的是except for的宾语从句。18.C phone前面没有介词，所以用by表示通讯手段；电话号码是通讯地址，所以用at表示。19.A 表示发展的方向要用towards。20.C through多用来表示不良原因，而这种原因多造成不良后果。根据语境“因为误解造成彼此不说话”可知C项符合题意。三、1. Dont Wait Until Flowers Fade (the Chance Lost) /Dont Lose (Grasp) the Chance to Do What You Want to / Lost Chance Never Returns（关键词wait/lose chance）2. Were shocked and saddened to know / learn / hear3. Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them.4. 我禁不住由那些美丽的蓝花联想到我们与丈夫的姐姐之间的关系。5. 略。四、 Pocket Money Sources for High School StudentsThe pocket money resources for the American and Chinese high school students come almost the same way : money from their parents ,income from part-time jobs and scholarships they can get ,but the percentage of each is quite different. Half of the American students pocket money is from their parents , 35% from part-time jobs and 15% from scholarships, while the Chinese students get 90% of theirs from their parents and only 10% from part-time jobs and scholarships .It seems that there are two reasons for this difference. One is that the American students have more opportunities to do part-time jobs or get scholarships and the other is that the Chinese students have little time to do part-time jobs.测试二答案一、1.apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb for sth 2.allow sb. to do sth.3.I would appreciate it if you 4.an approach to sth./doing sth. 5.argue with sb. about sth 6.be angry at/about sth. 7. be angry with/at sb. 8.approve of, be in favor of, be for9.a large amount of+u.n., amounts of+u.n., a great deal of+u.n. 10.announce sth. to sb.二、1.A break away from“脱离，摆脱”；take away from“移开；减少；降低”；keep away from“远离”；go away from“离开”。2.C consist of“组成，构成”；complain of“抱怨”；approve of“赞成”；dream of“梦想”。3.A get across“(使)越过, 通过, 被理解”；come across“偶然遇到”；get around“传播”；come around“恢复知觉，回来”。句意为：无线电广播努力让大家理解对当前的形式需要特别关注。4. A go through“经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过”；get across“ (使)越过, 通过, 被理解”；take up“拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 占据”；bring about“使发生, 致使”。由句意可知要用A项。5.B get caught in“突然地、出乎意料地或偶然地发现或碰见”；get involved in“包含在.；与.有关；被卷入；专心地(做)”；be attached to“认为重要；附属于；热爱, 依恋”；connect with/to“和.有联系， 和.有关”。6.A根据which所引导的定语从句可知，定语从句中所用句型是spend time on sth.，on的宾语是the farm as well as its neighbouring hills，主句的谓语部分是take on a new look，根据时间状语recently可知，要用现在完成时态。7.A protectfrom“保护免受”；prevent/stop/keepfrom“阻止某人做某事”。8. B at the expense of“归付费, 在损害的情况下”；for the sake of“为了”；in the case of“在的情况”；in the name of“以的名义；凭”。句意为：据我所知，在为了地球而循环利用和为了钱而循环利用之间经常没有联系。9.B be of great value = be valuable；not.until“直到才”。10.D句意为:人们为了避免公共交通拥挤，就用自己的私家车，然而，这会带来更多的问题。in turn “反过来”；in short“总之，简言之”；in case“假使”；in doubt“感到怀疑，被怀疑的”。11.D “to ones +感情名词“常用作状语，放在句首、句中或者句末，修饰整个句子，表示结果，意为“使某人的是”，这类介词短语前还可用much加强语气。12.A表示“由于；因为的原因”引起glad, happy, surprised, pleased, angry, delighted, sad等情绪时用介词at；表示独一无二的官衔或者职位的名词做补足语时，不用冠词。13.D be famous for“因某事而闻名”；be famous as“作为而闻名”。14.B be tired from“因而劳累”。15.B be pleased with“对满意”；be strict with sb. in sth.“在某事上对某人严格要求”。16.D 介词with的宾语hands与tie之间有被动关系，因而首先排除B项；being tied表示正在进行的被动动作，to be tied表示将来的被动动作，与句意不符。故选D。17.C“读书”这个动作还没发生，所以用动词不定式作宾补。18.B make up“组成；构成”，符合题意。19.A with 复合结构作状语表示伴随。20.A concentrate on“集中注意力于”；with独立主格结构表示原因。三1. The Origin of Thanksgiving Day2But, it appears that Thanksgiving Day, like most other national and religious holidays, has been highly commercialized, to the point that many people forget what we are supposed to be celebrating.3The nation has celebrated the special day ever since4Focus on the giver and thank God for all he has provided.5现在感恩节已经成为法定节日，在这一天大部分政府和私人雇员都有一天的假期。四、At present, students in china are suffering a heavy burden in study. They have to do much schoolwork and homework in and out of class. Teachers are also putting all their heart into their teaching career in spite of their health problem. All these are due to the present educational system in china. Nearly every parent hopes his/her children can be admitted by a famous university.Some students in china are now losing interest in study because they cannot think independently and they have to study passively under the teachers instruction, which is something like a sunflower watered by a gardener all the time. In my opinion, real education should be based on students interest and teachers should develop the students study enthusiasm instead of forcing them to study. Especially important, government must do some reforms to the present educational system.测试三答案一、1.attach to=be attached to 2attempt to do sth., make attempt at sth./doing sth., make an attempt to do sth. 3.attend to sb. 4.attitude to/towards sth./sb. 5.on average 6.avoid doing sth 7.be aware of 8. be bad for, be harmful to sth/sb. 9.ban sb. from sth./doing sth.10. go to bed 11.make the bed 12.be to blame 13.not a bit 14. not a little二、1.B该空表示“在里面可的”，因此应填in which，构成“介词+关系代词which+不定式结构”作后置定语。2.A定语从句可还原为she went on to have her advanced study abroad after she was educated at Beijing University, 因此应用after which引导该定语从句。3.B第一个空所在的句子是一个完全倒装句，主语是lady，所以谓语用单数；第二个空所在的句子是修饰lady的一个定语从句，从句中的谓语部分是turn to sb.“向某人求助”，所以要用to whom来引导这个非限制性定语从句；由全句的时态可以看出要用一般现在时态，所以只有B项正确。答案：4.B think of as “把当作”，固定搭配。句意为：女人总是被认为是弱者。5.D at a distance“在较远处”；at a distance of “距之外”；in the distance“在远处,在很远的那边”；from a distance“从远方；从远处”。6.C with“具有，伴随，和一起”；to the full“达到尽可能大的程度；充分地”。7.B after all“毕竟，终究”；to begin with“首先, 本来”；in other words“换句话说”；to be frank“坦率地说”。句意是：-我们将怎样做这个科学研究？-首先，我们要尽可能的收集相关的信息。8.C句意为：现在许多成年人为了深造而去上夜校。for“(表示目的)为了”，和题意相符。9.A in exchange for“交换”；with regard to“关于”；by means of “通过”；in place of“代替”。10.A in sight“在视线之内；看见”；on earth“在地球上；究竟”；at a distance“在较远处”；in place“在原来的位置”。句意为：数英里之内，除了沙漠，连一棵树都看不到。11.A be slow in“在（方面）迟钝”；be patient with“对耐心”。12.D A项的意思是“打断，折断”；B项意为“分解，拆散，结束”；C项意为“分解，坏掉，失败”；D项意为“突破，冲破，克服”。根据题意“Dr. Franlink失败了很多次，但最后他终于取得了突破，成功找到了解决问题的方法”可知，D项为最佳答案。13.B 由succeed in doing sth.可排除C、D；由句意“驾驶考试虽然不难，但并不是每个人都能通过”可知，应用not everyone表示部分否定。14. A under attack是固定短语，意为“遭受攻击”。15.A apologize to sb. for doing sth.意思是“因做了某事向某人道歉”。注意句中的for them all是“替所有人”的意思。句意为：这个绅士因为他们做的事替大家向这个年轻人道歉。16.B be busy with sth.和be busy (in) doing sth.的意思都是“忙于做某事”。17.C at a speed of意为“以的速度”。句意：我们的卡车穿过沙漠时以每小时60公里的速度行驶。18.C in exchange for“交换, 以此易彼”；except for“除了”；in addition to“除之外还有”；due to“由于”。句意为：除了对电脑做一个总体的介绍外，这门课程还提供实践练习。由句意可知要用C项。19. C in need of“需要”，固定短语，其他搭配不正确。20.C beyond the reach of“够不着的”；within the reach of“够得着的”。三、1E-books :a new way to spend time/ Reading novels on your mobile phone2But devotees of the new medium say it is a habit that is easily picked up.3mobile phone reading/ mobile phone readers/ mobile phone users4Yes .Because it is very convenient for readers: you can read anywhere at any time as long as you have a mobile phone with you.No. Because that makes reading less serious :you cannot concentrate enough to go very deep into the reading .Besides ,it is not good for your eyes.5他们现在又多了粘在手机上的一个原因：整部整部的长篇小说。四、Dear Nancy,Very glad to receive your e-mail. I will tell you about our national holidays changes. According to the new public holiday plan, the total number of national holidays is increased from 10 to 11 days.Three one-day traditional festivals are added. The addition helps to promote the Chinese traditional culture. The Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming is a time to pay respects to our ancestors and tidy their graves. The Dragon-boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in honor of the great patriot poet Quyuan, and people always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon-boat races. The Mid Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month is a time for the family reunion, when family members return home, eating moon cakes and enjoying the bright moonlight at night.However, the May Day holiday is shortened from three days to one day, which aims to reduce the transportation pressure and case the crowds of the scenic spots.The three-day National Day holiday and one-day New Year holiday remain unchanged. The Spring Festival remains a three-day public holiday, but it will start one day earlier from the eve of the Lunar New Year, Chinas most important traditional festival.I have to stop now. Your, Li Hua测试四答案一、1.by boat/ship 2.on the border of, on the point of 3.be born in 4.borrow sth. from sb.5.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 6.bothand 7.at the bottom of 8.be bound to 9. burst into tears= burst out crying 10.be busy (in) doing sth 11.Its none of your business12.calm down二、1.B have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。2.A in favor of“同意某事，支持某事”；in memory of“纪念, 追念”；in search of”寻找”； in honour of“向.表示敬意, 为祝贺.”。由句意“我姐姐反对我的提议而我哥哥赞成它”可知，选用A。3.C由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“反过来”，因此应填in turn。in nature“性质上”；in return“作为报答”；in fact“实际上”。4.C at a time“每次，在某个时刻”；at one time“同时，曾经”；for some time“一段时间”。根据句意“一段时间以来专家一直在警告被动吸烟对健康的危害”可知C项正确。5.A in a way“在某种程度上”；on the way“在路上，即将成为”；by the way在主要话题或交谈中用以插入题外话或问题，常译为“顺便问一下”；in the way“阻碍”。根据句意选A。6.D only放在句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。此题中，only修饰了介词短语by understanding the challenges faced by the worlds poorest people。句意为：只有理解了世界上最贫穷的人们所面临的挑战，我们才能够盼望一个没有极端贫穷和饥饿的新未来。7. B situation、case等作先行词时，其后的定语从句中若不缺主语或者宾语，则要用where或者in which来引导。over在此题中相当于because of or concerning sth.因为，关于（某事物）。8.D in cash“用现金”；by check“用支票”；account“帐户”；charge“费用，收费”；count“数，计数”；discount“打折，折扣”。句意为：我们用现金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。9.B in short“简而言之”；in fact“实际上，事实上”；as a result“因此，结果”；for one thing“首先”。10.A meet with“偶遇, 遭受”；turn down“减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝，不接受”；turn to“向求助；求得安慰”；turn up“找到；发现；被找到；出现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大”。句意是：如果你遇到难题，请向我求助。11.A in spite of“不管；尽管”；instead of“代替, 而不是”；because of“因为”；in place of“代替”。12.C be good at“擅长”；be tired from“因而疲倦”；be unaware of“未察觉，不知道”；be uninterested in“对不感兴趣”。13. D at the latest“最迟，最晚”；on the whole“大体上, 基本上”；in a word“总之”；or rather“更确切地说”。句意是：昨天晚上我回家很晚，更确切地说，是在今天凌晨。14.D此题考查with复合结构。由于numbers和rise之间为主动关系，所以用了rising做其逻辑的谓语部分。只有with 可以接这样的结构，所以答案为D项。15. A to begin with“首先, 本来”；after all“毕竟，终究”；in reality“实际上, 事实上”；as a whole“总体上”。句意为：这家旅馆糟透了！首先房间太小，其次，我们发现淋浴坏了。16.C at cost“以成本价”；at half the cost“以半价”；rely on 后接了宾语“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了谓语can provide，所以rely on 必须用非谓语动词的形式；treatment和 rely on之间只能是主动关系，用现在分词的形式。17. D句意为：他总是无私的帮助别人，不要求任何回报。be always doing sth.意思是“总是做某事”，表示说话人的强烈情感，可表达赞扬、不满、批评等意思。18.A 句意为：谣传他得了肺癌。in the air“在空中的，在传播中的，未决定的”；on the air“广播中，被广播”； into thin air “完全看不见”；in the open air意思是“在户外”。由句意可知A项符合题意。19.C 句意为：她觉得她的成功是由于运气好，而不是能力强。owe sth. to sb.“归功于某人”； more than连接两个介词短语。解析： A hold on to意为“抓住，不放手”；come up with意为“赶上，与并行，发现（解决办法，答案）”；go along with意为“陪伴，同意”；give in to意为“投降，把交给，放弃，让与”。根据句意“别慌！紧紧抱住那块石头，我来接你下来”可知，答案为A项。三、1Courage/ Take Courage / Whats Courage?（关键词courage)2Courage is standing up for what you believe in without worrying about the opinions of others.3being responsible for4略5勇气就是在面对失望时保持积极心态，不是把失败看作结束而是崭新的开始。四、There is no doubt that the earth is getting steadily warmer and warmer. And according to the research conducted by scientists, we know that it is the activities of human beings that have caused this global warning.Although many people hold the view that they can do nothing about this issue, I still stick to it that if everyone takes action to reduce the amount of green house gases, individuals together can make a great difference.Personally, we can do many things to slow down the pace of global warming. Firstly, we can turn off the electrical appliances when theyre not used. Secondly, its necessary to use things made from recycled materials rather than new ones. Thirdly, more trees should be planted which can absorb dioxide. Fourthly, we can try to persuade our families and friends to do just the same things.In conclusion, I do believe our efforts will be paid off.测试五答案一、1.carry on 2. carry out 3. in cash 4.catch fire 5.catch sb. doing sth 6. catch hold of7.catch up with 8.cause sb. to do sth. 9.celebrate ones birthday 10.in celebration of11.in the 1990s 12.a certain factory= some factory 13.a piece of chalk 14.by accident/chance15.take a chance 16.change A for B 17.change ones mind 18.in charge of, take charge of19. in the charge of 20.have a chat with sb. 21.cheat sb. into doing sth. 22.check in 23. check out 24.cheer up 25.by cheque 26.have no choice but to do sth. 27. at Christmas28. in church, go to church, attend church 29. go to the cinema 30.in class 31. clean up32.be good/clever at 33. get/be close to 34.a suit of clothes, an article of clothing35.off the coast 36. a coffee= a cup of coffee 37.catch/take a cold 38.in case二、1.D因为彩虹是出现在珠峰的“上空”，所以用介词above。2.D 句意：第一次到中国时，她不知道将来会出现什么问题，但现在所有的担心都消失了。in need“需要”；in time “及时”；in preparation “在准备之中”；in store“（意外、问题等）将要发生，就要出现”。 3.B从语法结构来看，后一个分句是定语从句，故答案为B项。4.A be/feel at home“感觉舒适自在，无拘束”；at heart“在内心里，在本质上”；at will“任意；随意”at sight“一见（就）”。5.B beyond是介词，意为“（程度）超出”，beyond repair“无法修理”。 beyond reach“手够不着, 达不到”； beyond control“无法控制”；beyond description“难以形容, 无法形容”。 6.D 句意为：-他们很安静，不是吗？-是的。吃饭时他们习惯不说话。be accustomed to“习惯于”，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语；动名词的否定形式是not +动名词。故只有D项符合要求。7.C as“作为”；to“到，向”；for“为了”；by“被；经由”。 8.D句意为：关于对此工作，我比较喜欢的两个因素是现代化的设施和禁止吸烟。about“关于，对于”，符合题意。9.D at least“至少”；instead“代替；顶替”；altogether“总共”；at once“立刻，马上”。10.B句意为：如果你真想在会议期间离开，你最好从后门走。by“经由，通过”，符合题意。11.D in favor of“支持，赞成”；in honor of“为了纪念”；in face of“面对”；in need of“需要”。由句意可知，D项符合题意。12.A out of sight“看不见，在视野之外”；out of reach“够不到；力所不能及”；out of order“混乱的”；out of place“不适合的；不恰当的”。13.B congratulate sb. on sth.“就向某人祝贺”，固定短语。14.C先行词是period，定语从句中缺少时间状语，when= in which。故C项符合题意。15.C to the point“中肯，切题”；at the point (of)“接近，靠近”；on the point (of) “正要的时候”。16.C in place of “代替，取代”； as well as “又，也，还”； except for “除-之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明；in case of “万一，假使”。17.D after all“毕竟；终究”；in all“总共；总计”；on time“准时”；on purpose“故意地”。18.D句意为：一个伟大的人通过他对待小人物的方式显示出伟大。by the way“通过的方式”。19.C with her foot wounded是with复合结构做伴随状语；when和while只能引导句子。20.D hear from“收到某人的来信”；agree on“就某事达成共识”。21.A give away“暴露；泄露”；give up“放弃”；give in“屈服，让步”；give back“交还，送回”。22.C这里very out of breath作状语，说明主语的状态，放在句子中间增加了试题的难度。句子中的连词and连接的是entered 和sank，故分析时可以去掉它，会使句子简练，更容易把握。表达“陷入到椅子”中的动作，所以用表示动态过程的介词into。23.C句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，已经没有了向外扩展的空间，在这些城市中纽约就是一个例子。which代替先行词cities，介词of表示范围。24.A or more“或以上”；at most“至多，不超过”。由句意可知，A项符合题意。25.B beyond ones wildest dream“超出想象的”，句意：伊丽莎白怎么也没有想到她取得了成功。三、1Get Your Kid(s) Outside! / Bring kid(s) to Nature/ Care-givers, Dont Be a Wet Blanket/ Dont Be a Wet blanket to Kids/ Parents- Become a Door Opener.2You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally.3is happy and confident in the natural world/ loves nature/ likes outdoor activities/ becomes a nature- lover4They want to keep their children safe and sound./ They want to protect their kids from any damage.Their kids dirty clothes and sandy toes add to their work./ They hate to get themselves dirty.Theyre nervous and worried about those bugs and bats outdoors.They dont know what to do with their kids outdoors because of lack of experience.5把你的紧张不安置之一旁，随时准备为孩子提供支持，这将使孩子在成为自然爱好者的旅途中过得丰富多彩。四、 Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals. Some people say celebrating Christmas or Valentines Day is just another way of recreation, nothing serious. Other people consider it as a fashion act, showing they are not “out”, and they also think western culture reveals much romance.The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of Chinas economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Foreign festiv