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非谓语动词基础练习1. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having writtenB. to be written C. being writtenD. written2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done3. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning6. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lost7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eat D. not eating8. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playingB. to be first played C. first playedD. to be first playing9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have goneC. goingD. having gone10. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makesC. madeD. to make11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. readB. reads C. to readD. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make13. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out15. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To sufferD. Suffered16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to seeB. to be seen C. seeingD. seen17. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begunC. beginningD. begun18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked20. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in 21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _. A. to sendB. for sending it C. to send it toD. for sending it to22. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bike. A. As she lost B. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars24. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosenB. to choose from C. to chooseD. for choosing 25. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being foundedB. It was founded C. FoundedD. Founding26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure27. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help28. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. making C. to have madeD. having made29. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in30. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improvingD. when; improving31. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught32. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To give C. GivingD. Having given33. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hangingC. hangsD. being hung34. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit 35. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting upC. have set upD. having set up36. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleepB. SleepingC. Sleep D. Having37. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard timeA. settledB. settingC. to settle D. being settled38. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting39. In order to make our city green, _. A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees40. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving, makingB. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made41. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make42. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given43. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting提高练习1. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding4. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to workB. workingC. to have worked D. having worked5. You were silly not _ your car. A. to lock B. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked6. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. runB. runningC. being run D. to run7. When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked9. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take 10. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change13. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm. A. Attracting B. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted14. I dont know whether you happen _ , but Im going to study in the U. S. A. this September. A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hear D. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tellB. to be told C. telling D. told 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing17. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. Comparing D. When compared18. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completed C. Not having completedD. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming. A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch21. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causeB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused22. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, _ . A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists 25. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be studyingD. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying out C. carry outD. to carry out27. Ive worked with child before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect28. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen30. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginning D. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked33. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating35. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing终极练习1. “Id like to take a weeks holiday.” “_ it, were just too busy.”A. Forget B. Forgetting C. ForgetsD. Forgot2. Then lets have fish, beef with tomatoes and a soup. OK? _ nice.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds3. Stanley, _ hello to your nephew. A. come and sayB. comes and says C. to come and sayD. coming and saying4. If theres no reply at the front door, _ round the back A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming5. Dont stand out there in the cold_ in here and get warm.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming6. Before you send the letter, _ with Bill to see if the address is right.A. checkB. to checkC. checkingD. checked7. Before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family. A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered8. If you hear the fire bell, _ cool and dont panic.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept9. If you cant get in the front door, _ to the back door. A. goB. to goC. goingD. to be going10. If they dont understand it the first time, _ over it again until they do. A. goB. to goC. goingD. to be going11. If youre going on a long car journey, _ sure the vehicles in good condition. A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. having made12. _ you hand over your mouth when you cough.(from ) A. PutB. PuttingC. To putD. To be putting13. _ the road round to the right and youll find hi
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