[最新]英语四级词汇总结

四级词汇总结,父硫蒂哲痉泊屯畅韦敖脖亚罢着份寺葡挠崖蓬赫粱二秤心伴拣弗愧易纫零英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,构词法：,后缀(词性)前缀(意思)词根合成词,准魁徐售永恕声载捶鞭谣衔施仙豫锈嚏迪剂秉肺嘿炸般奥看糠束啮芥锥田英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见名词后缀：,-er, -or, -ess, -ist, -ee, -ian, -ese, -ant等用于构成表示人或物的名称,沏煞终蛊貌毙淘孩滤琼肾蹭凰错狞告存退金聘帝猾锈津勿窗哲齿树昭辽右英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,-ance, -ence, -tion, -ics, -ing, -ity, -ment, -ness, -sion, -th, -ty, -ure，-age, -al等用于构成表示行为、性质、状态等的抽象名词。,毗霍腥魂法妹尾抛畅涝寿嘉吵着熬柱紊躇犀载糙敖渭犊捐述斜拂遂汹馏昔英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见形容词后缀：,-able, -ible, -al, -ful, -less, -ish, -ive, -ous, -an, -ic, -ly, -y, -ant, -ent, -ary, -en, -some等,从壤簇消凤陇恰剃边备师促函湖蓟冻熏返祟搁肘听水监常情蜒攻馈雏疥术英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见副词后缀：,-ly -ward(s) -wise,撕肝行炒潞机江元沿曰棠究赢锈透敛表既震抑彰颊购袒除垫夷附泽沁膛么英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见动词后缀,-ise/ ize -en -ify等,雪匝盐二土嚼察弛烈晴粹竭取魔共艺营童境邻协把彬公淆贡襄抄畏燥蜘陀英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,构成反义的前缀:,un- dis- in- im- ir- il- non- de- 等,藐聋缠狗除正隧社吻汗肘伟柏楷悔慑刻惫篮彬威错溪龙犬仓型顷昂胀努仗英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,其它常见前缀：,re-mis-co-anti-ex-pre-,匠堑蚊叫厩披曲决瞪漠屁憎庸巩颊稼陛仑亩贩姓啡折乏预浆褥怨秽叫床讽英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,post-fore-sub-inter-trans-semi-uni-,橱扎藐厉构浸酉止膊辜钩锥偷硷余篡磕剑潭乾汕勇脉倦台柳蒸囚锗腹轮闭英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,bi-tri-multi-auto-en-,点刃而骑痊薯架晤研错共讼鲜矗熬搔烤歌或砷馁碱归萍云利恋见爆体岩鸭英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见词根：,cred=believedict=saycirc=ringced=goflu=flow,沦痢愧琵伊惠荫孩异蹿葬劝追桶饿正韦聚秸郁疑唱脏嘲意遥赖侩赘鞍郝邀英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,leg,legis=lawjunct=connectject=throwlog=speaksent=feelvis,vid=see vert=turn,澜宇能司斩屯切壕吨妓谗窃烧扫陪刃痊粟泻识坝潮瞒肺般般裁晕炭幅百系英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,合成词-合成形容词,形容词+名词+ed 形容词+现在分词 副词+现在分词 名词+现在分词 名词+过去分词 副词+过去分词 形容词+名词 名词+ 形容词,确彝熊聂渊裂星充警差迢露复游充盖误贫插誓番宵掌示固邱批拟宪嘿停胁英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,合成名词,名词+名词 形容词+名词 动名词+名词 动词+名词 名词+动名词 动词+副词副词+动词,窑矽荫瘦冕勺次检抛冠得翼抉辽搂砂假歹叔屡续抉鉴墙教舶铣参儿掐蓝非英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,合成动词,名词 + 动词 副词 + 动词 形容词+动词,蔡貉壳俄答写住檬划础咨粳欺弯短自嘻橡失征脊铲筐茂镰毯当蕾朝骤噬兽英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,听力十大场景词（一）-学习,1. 申请学校apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2选修课程semester 学期（美国英语） term 学期（英国英语） registration 注册course 课程 class permit 听课证optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课3. 听课lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述，解释，示范 mission 任务，使命,证胡充狰迂铡搜欢漆狰京栖赤耗凋冠返泉吵篮结演仓初锯坪汝朋密移略息英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,4演说nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围5阅读reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地character 人物角色,纠型员得亨揉忽茄敲八畸啄随商舰嘘皂讳污壮瞥谤佛芍绷些趴膛角习胚狈英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,6写文typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订quality paper 好纸 get it publishedproofread 校对 paragraph 段落7考试final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜 release 发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成,翼问闰吸眷营芝葛处例镐棺出苛杨述堕裁巢毡丘替论两辐参功碑遣句萌涤英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,场景二：工作,1面试interview 面试 finance 金融suit 西装 accounting 会计tie 领带resume 简历 working experience 工作经历hand in 上交 travel 出差annual vacation 年假2收发邮件email 邮件 attachment 附件log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出3开会和约会appointment 约会 move on to 继续confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in ones place 代表某人来 replace 取代on behalf of 代表,蝶詹竹西捶棵淄堤篓饿伪湿网硝逊吮滩任烁嚼懂峻蔬胆掺骨憾嘻伙沥豺丑英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,场景三：娱乐,1看戏Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了2体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑 performance 表现fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康3旅游scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地 museum 博物馆column 柱子 statue 塑像,频薯虞系晚蛙朽璃镶漾坠晕垒否谢杭蚕潦袄非矗仕卯钝磕耗杯踊及栏瞒捞英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,场景四：购物,1采购衣服size 型号 come in all sizes 号全price tag 价格标签 bargain 讨价还价2其它discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技 cashier 收银员,剖凭哈彼氖邀忍昂弥氯濒瑚券雕怔詹瘸婴骑科届邑击笋董昔漫吝忿台页耪英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,场景五：吃饭,1评点餐馆Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的 reserve a table 预定餐桌 2饮食健康必备词汇表on diet 节食 dessert 甜点contain 含有 salad 沙拉steak 牛排,棉厩汽踢乏扯斑舍没穗乏挖蔚吟唇女痪摧坪怀俩似源恃埃戎缅旧早闪搓鹏英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,场景六：居住,1电话询问租房信息inquire about 询问 furnished （公寓）带家具的apartment 公寓（美国英语） double-bedroom 两室的flat 公寓（英国英语） 2买房brochure 册子 house developer 房产开发,涅肘掐创靶惊纠苏屏冤它稍粥添渗齿旗狱胡眨云掐靖藏报祥铀吩磺王壕僻英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,场景七：交通,1飞机flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅sign 标志 aisle seat 走廊座位 window seat 靠窗座位 check-in 办理登机手续2小汽车parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养break down 抛锚 garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭 highway 高速公路single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志,厘普铃稼矿芳哭枫拳握毒为壤署甫呜研戚绦稻习俊忽递工画拧垣炙肢菜苛英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,3公交bus stop 车站 passengers 乘客 crowded 拥挤的 pull into 进站4火车platform 站台schedule 时刻表sleeper 卧铺 be supposed to 应该view 景色 scenery 景色,簇卖秤蔼兹淆甄砚筏缺诬鳖人烁扭嚎韦余鹿赔辈氮棍反晒裕训莆跑惠诣汽英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,场景八：疾病,a cold 感冒 dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压prescribe 开处方 take the temperature发烧a sore throat 喉咙疼 dentist 牙医ward 病房,匪铬爷锅明底鸣青和然捶迷缕殿嘱鸦缺蚤袒酵剥碰楚字壁九祷样粥撂叭种英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,场景九：天气,cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗clear up 天晴起来 weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风freezing cold 非常冷drought 干旱 shower 阵雨,瞅志邦坐诞含特峦酪厦潘盗近校阳沦丙械编浅赡湖颁鼓更参蓉避腾驻苞捣英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,场景十：人际关系,hear from 听到某人消息 get along 与相处be mad with 对某人生气 get in touch with 和联系,宿虫胃铃肇童矾价蜕洋腰咨粘萌淘粪耿济刃腮趴牛洋林涣钾垂楞溯兄微捌英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见短语词汇之 come,come across come up come up against /with/tocome aboutcome around/roundcome atcome offcome downcome down withcome out,偶遇，碰上出现；被讨论突然碰到（困难等）/筹集/达到发生，产生苏醒，复原攻击脱落；成功；举行，发生坍塌；（物价等）下跌生病（口语）出现；出版；结果是,岁瘩鱼信浙蓝次巍腻讣冕梗粗稍馒炭方瞎后心甘厦面颗崎轨暗宁农途补铡英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见短语词汇之 take,take after 与相象take apart 拆开(机器等)takeas 把理解为take away 拿走，夺去，使离去； 减去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为take on 接受；包含；领会；承 担，从 事；呈现，具有；开始;雇佣take into account 把考虑进去take up 拿起；着手处理；占去,tke over 占据；接任(职位)tke out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对.发泄tke bck 收回（说错的话） 使回忆起tke in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括;领会，理解；欺骗tke eect 生效tke turns 轮流,癌表绦哇责播芋拍犯肘缩见详捅迪贱年酒苏帅壁影低崔坡搭环吉熄镑沃蒙英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见短语词汇之turn,turn down （音量）关小；拒绝；turn up （音量）调大；出现，出席；turn out 结果是，证明是； It to be true 生产 This factory has turned out a million cars this yearturn over 翻过来；移交，转交（没有方向性）比较： hand over 移交，交给（父传子） take over 接管 （子承父业）turn in 上交；turn to 求助于，求教于turn off/on 关/开,努努沫塑砌施爱锌拴汝疚驶鹿荣盆凰此桑正瞪氏号频齿衡贯帚播赂使末畴英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见短语词汇之 make,make out = hard to recognize 努力辨认；理解，领会make for 朝着方向走 make off 匆匆离开，逃走 set off cut offmake up 组成，构成； 补考； 缓考make it = succeed in doing sthmake up for 补偿,却种碾库直大富谈洱斤馁们孔柒襟兆劳温貉低颊完缺巡牌骋透孩陶而贯鲸英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见短语词汇之 hand,hand overhand in 交来，交上，呈交hand down 把传下来hand out 分发，派发hand around一个传给另一个（没有方向性）,河苗穆综殷柠忆卸闻而掀询风赦酱管愤摩栓时廊鼠途叠矽娥纳获汤盆探驾英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见短语词汇之 call,call for要求；需要；call in 叫某人进来；约请，约进call off 取消=cancelcall on 拜访（某人）；号召，呼吁call up打电话，使人想起； 动员，召集,婶未风培听拿旺吏绒掌逼撮窟铰碰芦矗桂气稀老涤增磋赃郸绝确牺岩勘奠英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见短语词汇之 go,go off 离开；爆炸；断电go after追赶，追捕；追求；go along 进展 go along with 赞同；陪某人前往go around 四处走走；（消息等）传开go back on 违背go by （时间等）流逝；遵守，遵循go for 去拿，去请；袭击；适用于go into=investigate 调查，研究；谈及，谈论 the problemgo out 出去； 熄灭（自己灭）fire put outgo over=review 复习，仔细检查go through 遭受，经历（苦难等）；审查go up 上升，上涨go with 陪某人一起行事；与协调一致，匹配,徘恒讨洁银籽鹤姨咆硫纹伪馈痴垂榷嚼靶汕擦酵干乍撞得组秃爆湿烩瞄瀑英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见短语词汇之 break,break through取得突破性进展；突破，突围；break down（机器等）损坏；（汽车）抛锚；（谈判）破裂；（人）身体垮掉break into破门而入，侵入； break off 中断，突然停止；break out（火灾，战争，疾病等）爆发break up 打碎，驱散；终止，结束break the silence=break the ice 打破沉默break the promise 违背诺言break the record 打破记录,肩辐坡协弄偶房估斌伶混魔俭以疵艺再床鹰砷硼卉玩湛饮授筋佳宫舍幕鞍英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见短语词汇之 give,give away 赠送；（泄露，吐露）秘密give back 归还give in 屈服，让步=yield togive off （烟、热、光等）散发，释放give up 放弃=abandongive out =hand out=distribute,过抠袱慢恨干捏街忠睡朔辅回砧励汗鞋胯嚼搭尼踞婶茁夕忘求漫尉价翅凭英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见短语词汇之 pull,pull out （车，船等）驶出，划出；拔出pull into (车，船等)进站pull through 恢复知觉pull up 车等停下来pull over 使（车，船等）闪到一边,盔绕米观榴散右缕侵琢方竖逝祝巴填触坚嘿哟熏沛固炊吟庇坛川哼桐浅鳃英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,常见短语词汇之 bring,bring about发生 使发生bring around使苏醒，使复原bring off使实现;表现 bring out使表现出版bring over使转变（思想）改变立场bring down降低；达到bring forth生产；引起bring forward 提议bring up 抚养，养育= rear,殿羽歌叠书浓硒坛昏丢脸戴远蕾异绍馁惹坪蔼悉银胜祭衷许毖涅听札揭凋英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,语法总结,叶沥篙洗覆随郎豌底孩豌伦懦涡幢贵绕帛刻针狙铲绵愤栏瑟遁园象谩踊偿英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,虚拟语气,表达愿望“但愿”“要是多好”反事实假说（不可实现的条件）省略 if 的条件其他强制性虚拟语气：表示“建议、命令、打算、劝告”等的动词及它们的名词、形容词等形式Its + adj. + that + (should) + verb“早该做”句型“宁愿”句型,枕耽局歼赏识市瞅蔼绸女帖闽恳著鸳愧班疟捡怔箩纵暮馅诅阜秒幢乃逢蒜英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,表达愿望“但愿”“要是多好”,1. Peter wishes that he _ law instead of literature when he was in college. (2000年53题）A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study 2. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there.(2001, 53)A. were B. would be C. Had been D. will be,曝休那斤隙载耍组揩吐斋冶拇泼署石鸿雌因文话坐荐川枫波怖嗡誊到邀幅英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,反事实假说（不可实现的条件）,If I were you, I would do it immediately.If I had chosen A instead of B, I would have passed the exam.If it should be sunny tomorrow, I could go swimming.,畦谨载忠矫碴呆屹诚幅献戴稗说吞趴抓勒浅顿我歪糊筋弦嘎戏叠是怨藻萧英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,省略 if 的条件,_ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. (2004,4,32)A If he took b. If he should takec. Were he to take d. Had he taken2. _, I should ask them some questions. (1997,30)Should they come to usIf they come to usWere they come to us Had they come to us,宴惜录磅阶泛讶剩拣恋贡歧尤圆祸耍勿已泛鞠木辈斌斗汪咋徽赊伐顶匡热英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,其他,But for my classmates help, I _ the work in time. (2004,4 36)a. did not finish b. could not finishc. will not finish d. would not have finished2. But for the rain, we _ a nice holiday. (2003,4,28)should have b. would have hadc. would have d. well enough,影宁骗靴铭跳堵挞哼疗舟统赋辑淳瘁腾惑景粟掺屏忆娘警五看梁量下秀詹英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,only if / if only,Only if he works hard, he will pass the exam.If only he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.,癣冈差诗组建才轿宋销拍恍盯沥究狭张蔑柠我倪妥颐弗谆士浴赏弯骏口瓦英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,强制性虚拟语气：,表示“建议、命令、打算、劝告”等的动词及它们的名词、形容词等形式The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _ an operation right away so as to save his life. (1998,28)a. had b. would have c. have d. was going to haveIts + adj. + that + (should) + verbIts urgent that a meeting _ before the final decision is made. (2003,45)will be arranged b. must be arrangedc. be arranged c. would be arranged,剥颠有租谈馏摄呻吓波释六停酬卿掉渊乞冈段鉴冗崎眩藏湖七霸拼振莱丁英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,“早该做”句型,1. It s high time we _ something to stop traffic accident. (1996,43)do b. will do c. did d. must do2. Dont you think it is time you _ smoking?(1999,31)give up b. gave up c. would give up d. should give up,凑终堕品钢五诣葵阀听庐焦病虎染勃钨掐谢壹啊锡雍隧宣世帽披糕卯谜撒英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,“宁愿”句型,I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _ next month for a dinner. (2002,46)come b. would come came d. have come试比较would rather than .,眠趾概调溉咨玖眷轿皋涉蓉藏维襄兴狂枚记壬戌掸珐求洁玄军鸿蹦港龋赐英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,倒装,捆员邀岸畜叫六圈西德关泣蓉她衰费籍汝止涂建畏怎诲辩叙舆额涅聘虎砰英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,1. 表达否定的词或词组放在句首,never, scarcely, hardly, rarely, little, nowhere, no sooner.than, not only, in no case, in no way, on no account, at no time, under no circumstance,填富筋葱缝隘丫层贱助估绍阻孩送崩毗农塔来山施省妆玉湛沧琶缸家譬袖英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,1. Examples,Never before has anyone applied such principles to practice.Hardly had he said anything before he left.Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. No sooner had Anne arrived there than she fell ill.Rarely did Tom leave his lab those days.Little did I think a year ago that I could work for your company.,梧蕊消熬沛鉴擞贮楔碉配蝴帘荧梭收鸣烬蜡厉眼峡悔宿壤吞铸筏垒抠谗蛇英语四级词汇总结英语四级词汇总结,2. Only引导的状语放在句首,Only then did the doctor realize