高考阅读议论文专练.docx

高考阅读议论文专练（1）Its generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brule latte because they like expensive coffee drinks. It cant be denied that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences（推断） about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are. Moreover, we dont just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of characterwe infer characters that werent there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didnt. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice: We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. 52. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to _.提出被反驳或修正的论点 A. determine ones behavior B. reflect ones taste C. influence ones surroundings D. result from ones habits53. Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with? 分论点与事例论据 A. The return of a wallet can indicate ones honesty. B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old. C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment. D, One buys latte out of true love of coffee.54. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage? 分论点与事例论据 A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions. B. We can be influenced by outside pressures. C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires. D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.55, What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? 分析论题 A. Personalities and attitudes. B, Preferences and habits. C, Behavior and personalities.D. Attitudes and preferences.相关议论文高频词总结巩固personality 个性，deny 否认, instance 例子, social psychologist 社会心理学家, preference 偏爱, infer 推断细胞, disapprove 反对, bear in mind 记住, reflect 反映, fail to 不能（AABC）高考阅读议论文专练（2）Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in ones personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress leads to a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only if people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who like the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuseourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on peoples attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created. （关注论证过程的逻辑连接词）70. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _.层进式结构的分论点 A. live a better life B. look for better methodsC. change ways of living D. accept technology and advance steadily71. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _. 理解事例论据 A. tools B. messages C. barriers 障碍 D. skills72. The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _. 分论点与事例论据 A. describing a process B. using examples C. following time order D. making classification73. Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine made products _. 层进式结构的分论点 A. lack great accuracy B. lack the personal touch C. are of high value D. are quite welcome74. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4? 层进式结构的分论点 A. It can destroy old traditions. B. It can lead to social progress. C. It can be used to correct mistakes. D. It can be used to preserve old products.75. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? 层进式结构的总论 A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life. B. People review the past with great regret. C. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way. D. Peoples attitude decides the use of technology.相关议论文高频词总结巩固indicate表明, efficient 有效率的, efficiency 效率, contact 联系, feature 特征, mass production 大量生产, accuracy 准确, unique 独特的, item 项目, nevertheless 但是, analyze 分析, influence 影响, flexible 灵活的, steadily 稳定地, preserve 保存DABBDD高考阅读议论文专练（3）Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut (棚屋) . Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when youre hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment (精神恢复). To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldnt be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.68. The author intends to tell us that_. 总-分-总结构的主论点 A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are peoples most valued pos