七年级下册第二单元写作指导.doc

七年级下册第二单元写作指导1. 写作任务：下星期六是你的13岁生日。你邀请了你的朋友Michael来你家为你庆祝生日，你得在家为聚会作准备并且接待邀请来的其他小朋友，因此你没有时间到汽车站接Michael，请写张留言条来描述他如何走可以从车站到达你家。2. 要求：（1）发挥想象，表达准确；（2）不少于50词。3. 习作正文：Dear Michael, Next Saturday is my birthday. I know you are coming to my birthday party. I am very glad. Let me tell you the way to my house. You can take No. 2 bus to the Peoples Park. Then you go along the Bridge Street to the end and turn left. You are on the Green Street. Walk on and you can see a big building on the right. Its a bank. My house is just across from the bank. It is next to a market. There are two big trees in front of my house. You can see it easily.Please come to my party early. Yours, Li Lei4. 教师指导：a. 本单元的写作指导：在本单元中，我们学习了有关建筑物的名称及表示方位的介词词汇，以及there be句型。本单元的学习任务要求我们能准确运用表示方位的介词及短语描述物品或建筑物的位置，并将所学应用到生活中去，如用于问路和指路。参考以上的学习内容来看，我们能写作的文章可以是问路的对话，可以是介绍物品的位置，介绍各个建筑物的方位，介绍家里各个房间的方位，室内物品的摆放，介绍旅游景点的文章，也可以是介绍学校里的各个建筑物的方位的文章。这种类型的作文主要是给材料作文，要求同学们根据所给材料或图片的说明来写作文章。这样的作文要将所给材料清楚地表达，并且有条理地组织起来。而在本文的要求中没有提供更为具体的材料，所以我们写作起来发挥的空间相对来说更大一些。但是在写作中千万要注意三点：一是不能在描述路的走法时胡乱地写，产生让读者在原地绕圈子的错误。二是也不要为了凑字数而故意写了很多的内容，清晰明了的短文章比胡乱堆砌的长文章会让人舒服很多。三是遇到不熟的词语或根本不会写的词语不要自己生造单词，应用更为聪明的办法，用其他的恰当词语来替代。重点词语：clean, dirty, new, old, quiet, busy, big, small, library, bank, supermarket, center, bridge, park, post office, restaurant, street, hotel, pay phone, left, right, across from, next to, at, in, on, behind, through, in front of, between. and ., near 好句待用：- Is there a hospital near here? - Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. The pay phone is across from / next to / in front of / behind the library. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. The pay phone is on Green Street. Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. - Thank you very much. - Youre welcome. Welcome to the Garden District. Let me tell you the way to my house. b. 本体裁的写作指导：本文的写作任务要求我们写一张留言条，那么留言条要如何写作呢？留言条是一种便条。还有一种常用便条，是请假条。我们可以当便条是简略的书信，它的特点是格式简略，而内容简短。只要讲清谁写的，写给谁的，什么事情以及什么时候写的便条等即可。而书信当中要写的地址、结束语等内容可以省略，因为便条多用于熟人之间。同时我们要注意便条当中的语言要得体，这是评价便条好与坏的重要标准。在考试当中，便条主要放在小作文中考查同学们的写作能力。因此便条的格式和语言的准确与简洁显得尤为重要。5. 对比写作：Dear Michael, I am glad you are coming to my birthday party next Saturday. Let me tell you the way to my house. You can take No. 2 bus to the Peoples Park. Then you go along the Bridge Street to the end and turn left. You are on the Green Street. Walk on and you can see a big building on the right. Its a bank. My house is just across from the bank. It is n