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Module3TheViolenceofNatureListening Speaking Writing 1 Learnsomeimportantwordsandphrases 2 Trainthestudentstolistentospecificfactsanddetails 3 Tolearntowriteaboutnaturalevents Learningaims Whatcanbeproducedinavolcaniceruption lava Leading in ash Whenthelavareachedthesea therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland Avolcanoiseruptingandwecanseethelava 熔岩流 火山灰 有毒气体 酸雨 火焰 泥流 气温下降 呼吸困难 死伤及经济损失 熔岩流 volcano erupt ash lava tidalwave sea Listening Vocabulary 1 ReadthepassageatActivity1 Page25 thenfillthemapandexplaintheprocessoferuption Oncea erupts cancomeupthroughthevolcano Andwhenthe reachesthesea it sverylikelytoseeahuge whichcancauseagreatdamage Theprocessoferuption tidalwave volcano ashandlava lava Answers abbb Listening Vocabulary 2 FinishtheexerciseatActivity3 Page25 拓展 1 setfiretosth setsth onfire放火烧 2 catchfire着火3 managetodo设法做到 4 putout熄灭 Listening Vocabulary 3 ListenandanswerthefollowingquestionsatActivity4 Page25 Answers 1 InthecenterofPlymouth capitalofMontserrat 2 AreporterandFrankSavage Governoroftheisland 3 No itisn t 4 About6 000 5 None 6 Theydon tknow ThereporterandFrankSavage the oftheislandMontserrat arestandinginthe ofPlymouth theyweretalkingaboutthe aweekago Thevolcano andashand poureddownthemountaintowardsthesea thepeopletheregotplentyof so ofthepopulationmanagedtogotoanotherislandbeforetheeruption thatis about Listenagainandfillintheblanks governor center volcanic eruption erupted lava Luckily warning half thousandpeopleoutof hadleft hundredsofhouses whenthelavareachedthem thefirewas quitequickly Butthevolcanocoulderuptagain sothe fromthegovernoristhatthepeopleshouldnotgobacktotheirhouses itwon tbelong six eleventhousand Sadly caughtfire Fortunately putout message Hopefully Languagepoints 1 possibilityn 可能性 可能Whenthelavareachedthesea therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland 当岩浆到达大海时 有可能引起巨大的潮汐 淹没半个岛屿 IsthereanypossibilityofyourgettingtoLondonthisweek 本周你有可能去伦敦吗 知识拓展 Thereisthe nopossibilityof doing sth 有 没有 的可能性Thereisa the nopossibilitythat 有 没有可能 that引导同位语从句 ItispossiblethatImightbeofsomeuseinthatpartofwork 在做工作的那一部分时 我可能帮得上忙 possibleadj 可能的Itispossibletodosth that 有可能做 2 setfiretosth setsth onfire放火烧 使 着火Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain settingfiretohundredsofhouses 火山灰和岩浆从山上流下来 引燃了成百上千所房子 Whosetfiretothehouse Whosetthehouseonfire 是谁放火烧的那座房子 知识拓展 3 putout熄灭 扑灭 生产 出版Weputallthefiresout 我们扑灭了所有的火 ThismagazineisputouteveryFriday 这份杂志每周五出版 Thefactoryputsout300newcarsaweek 这家工厂一周生产300辆新汽车 知识拓展 off down out StudentA YouareareporterfromCCTV channel9 Youarereportingonanaturaldisaster Makealistofquestionstoask Wherewereyouwhenithappened Whatwereyoudoing 1 Speaking Talkaboutanaturaldisaster Roleplay Otherstudents Youarelocalresidentsintheareaoftheviolentnaturalevent Describewhichkindofviolentnaturaleventyousaw hurricane volcaniceruption tornado etc Thinkofthingsthathappenedtoyouorthingsthatyousaw Tellthereporterwhereyouwereandwhatyousaw Practiseyourinterviewsandthenactthemoutfortherestoftheclass 2 Readthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 Wheredidthishappen Nearthebeach 2 Whathappenedtothetrees Theybegantomovefromsidetoside 3 Wheredidthepersonhavetostay Intheirroomsofthehotel 4 Forhowlong Abouttwodays Writing Howtodescribeaviolentnaturalevent Filltheblankfirst thenreorganizeallinformationintoapassage 如何写自然灾害类说明文本模块的写作文体是介绍自然灾害的说明文 描述自然灾害首先要说明该灾害的基本情况 然后根据需要选择角度 简明扼要而又重点突出地介绍 力求真实准确 恰如其分 写好自然灾害类文章的关键是实事求是 简明扼要 自然灾害类说明文一般包括以下几点 灾害发生的时间 地点等 灾害的危害性及其发生规律 补救措施 经验教训或建议 自然灾害类说明文的特点 1 时态相对统一 多用一般现在时和一般过去时 有时为了表达的需要会在个别地方采用其他时态 2 一般采用客观表述 避免主观色彩 3 叙述格式比较固定 通常为 事件 描述灾害 提出建议等 常用句型 1 灾害的发生 Therewas is in Aterrible hit struck happened tookplace brokeout 2 灾害的影响 Everythingwasdestroyed Thousandsofpeopleweremadehomeless Thedisastercaused deaths injuries Thedisastercausedgreatdamageto 3 采取措施及建议 Whenyou youshould If youhadbetter Measureshavebeentakentohelp Luckily thearmyhasbeensenttorescue 1976年7月28日深夜 人们正在睡觉 随着一声巨响 成千上万的房屋倒塌 水电被切断 全城到处是大火和浓烟 几乎全城被毁 约24 2万人丧生 许多人受伤 许多人无家可归 全国各地的人们全力帮助唐山人民重建家园 今日唐山比以前更美好 题目 AnEarthquakeinChina词数 100词左右 写作训练 WriteaComposition TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgetthe1976earthquakeinTangshan OnthelatenightofJuly28 1976 peopleweresleeping Withaterriblenoise housesandtallbuildingsfelldown Waterandelectricitywerecutoff Therewerefiresandsmokeeverywhere Thewholecitywasalmostdestroyed 参考范文 AnEarthquakeinChina andabout242 000peoplewerekilledintheearthquake Alargenumberofpeoplewereinjuredandmanylosttheirhomes Onhearingthenews peoplealloverthecountrytriedtheirbesttohelpthepeopleinTangshanrebuildtheirhomes Tangshanhasbeenmademorebeautifulthanbefore badnews goodnews sadlyluckilyhopefullythankfullyfortunatelyunfortunately Matching 1 wehadplentyofwarning 2 therewereseveralvillagesinitspath 3 noonewaskilled Fortunately Thankfully Luckily Unfortunately Sadly Hopefully Fortunately Thankfully Luckily FinishtheexercisesatActivity2 Page28 4 itwon tbetoolong 5 hundredsofhousescaughtfirewhenthelavareachedthem 6 weputallthefiresoutquitequickly Unfortunately Sadly Hopefully Fortunately Thankfully Luckily Fortunately Thankfully Luckily 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Theplacewasvisitedrecentlyasaresultofaseriousvolcanic erupt 2 The tide waveformedaterrifyingwallofwater 3 Thereisno possible thatBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch 4 Fearofdangeristenthousandtimesmore terrify thanda

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