江苏省南通市2010年九年级英语中考考前指导牛津版.doc

2010年中考英语复习提要 一、单项选择（一）特点：语境化 语用化 交际化 文 化 综合化从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. （1）My cousin is such honest man that all of us like to get on with him.A. aB. anC. theD. /（2）（08南通）I think its _ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. anC. theD. 不填 （3） _big fishyouveboughtforme! Imgladyoulikethem. A.Howa B.WhataC.HowD.What2.（1）Would you like to tell your problems to your mother or to your father? _. I usually keep it deep in my heart.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither（2）_of them knows French, so I have to ask a fourth person for help.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None（3） （06南通） Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? No. We _ stayed at home watching TV.A.eitherB. allC. bothD. neither（4） Did the actor live alone in his house? Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _ of them live with him.A. noneB. allC. bothD. no one3.（1）Something is wrong with my computer. Ill have it tomorrow.A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairs. （2） Im sorry. I.cant help_ the room.A. cleaning B. clean C. cleaned D. cleans4. （1）Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. cantD. mustnt（2）Dont worry. Its nothing serious at all and you take any medicine.（09南通）A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt5. I didnt go to the barbecue last night_ I had something more important to do.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. but6.（1） Is Mr. Green really very ill? . He has to stay at home for a good rest.A. I dont think soB. No, he isntC. I hope soD. Im afraid so（2） Do you know _?Listening to music is his favourite.A. what he is like B. what he likes C. how he looks D. A and C（3）You mean I have to go there by myself for you are not free.Yeah,_.A. you mean it B. you think it C. you did it D. you got it7. （1）His parents couldnt if they would buy a secondhand car. A. decideB. discoverC. describeD. disappear（2）There is something wrong with my recorder. Can I_yours for two hours?A. keep B.lend C.borrow D.take8.（1） There are _ in that restaurant, so children like to eat there.A. toy animalsB. toys animalsC. toys animalD. toys animals（2）Its _ news that he can hardly fall asleep. A.so goodB.such goodC.so a goodD.such a good9.（1） What do you think of Miss Lis teaching?Oh, no one teaches _.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best （2） It takes a long time to go there by train. Its_by air.A.quick B.the quickest C.much quick D. quicker（3）In our study, the _ we work, _ mistakes well make.A. more hardly, the less B. harder, the less C. more hardly, the fewer D. harder, the fewer10.（1）Could you please tell me _ yesterday? Because the traffic was so busy.A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late（2） Can you tell me _? Two weeks ago. A. when you bought the toys B. who did you buy the toys forC. how much the toys cost D. how many toys did you buy（3） What did he say? He told us _.A. there were four seasons in a year.B. light travels much faster than sound.C.how can we get to the Peoples Park.D.great changes had been taken place in our hometown recently.11.（1） _ do you study in your English classes? I usually study by working with a group.A. HowB. WhatC. WhomD. Where（2）“_ youve made! But you should work still harder,” the teacher said to the boy. A. What a big mistakeB. How big mistakesC. What great progressD. How great progress（3）（变式题）_ great fun we had _ snowmen!A. What, making B. What a, to make C. What, to make D. What a, making12. （1） Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? John was telling a joke. A. cryB. to cryC. laugh D. to laugh（2）Few students can understand the sentence until it _ twice or three times. A. explainsB. is explainedC. will be explainedD. has explained13. George, _all the tables to the next room.Im coming.A. take B. to take C. taking D.takes14. My bike is broken. May I go _ yours?Sorry, mine _ broken down.A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has15. It is summer now in China, it is winter in Australia.A. before B. until C. while D. since（一）口诀:1.特指双熟悉,序数最高级. 上文已提及,某些专有名,世上独无二,习语及乐器.2.下列情况应免冠,复数名词表泛指,代词限定名词前,两节,星期,月份前,专有名词不可数,颜色语种及国名,学科球类三顿饭,称呼习语及头衔.3.人称代词 单数二三一, 复数一二三.4.名前such和what, 形, 副前so和how, 多多少少要用so.5.一感、二听、三让、四看。6what，how如何选？ 先把后面名词找，若有名词用what， 若无名词必用how。what，how提句首， 其它紧跟别忘了。主谓一起挪最后， 常常可以被省掉。7分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，分母加S.two thirds, one fifth二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空解题指导通览全文，了解大意。答题时，应先细读首句，越过空挡通读全文，整体理解大意，找出信息词。综合考虑，先易后难。通读全文后，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位、前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案；第一遍做出三分之一，先确定有把握的答案。第二遍逐个解决时，注意后线索的现象。复读检验，消除疏漏。答案不仅要在原句中合理，在全文中也要合理。看看这时的短文行文是否流畅、意义是否连贯、逻辑关系是否合理请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time a king, with his ministers(大臣), went to the imperial garden for a walk. When he was walking around a pond, a strange idea 16 upon him and he asked, “How many buckets(桶) of water are there in the pond?” The ministers 17 give an answer.The king was unhappy and ordered, “You have three days to think. Any one who gives an answer will be awarded. Those who fail will be 18 .”Time passed quickly, yet the ministers still had no idea. At this time a child said that he knew the answer. The king told his 19 ministers to go with the child to the pond._20_ the child refused and said with a smile, “It is very easy. No 21 to go to the pond.” This made the king laugh 22 , “Alright, let us know 23 it is.” The child winked (眨眼) and said, “That 24 on the size of the bucket. If it is as big as the pool, there is one bucket of water; if it is 25 as big, two buckets; if one third as big, three buckets; if.” “Stop! Thats it. Youve got the 26 .” The king was satisfied and the child was given a lot of prizes.Why did the ministers feel it so 27 to work out the problem? Because they fell in a pitfall (陷阱)and followed a 28 way of thinking. People have a habit of thinking directly. In fact, the size of the pond and the bucket should be clearly 29. If one of them is unknown, it will be difficult to work out the problem, let alone (更不用说) 30 . So why not change your way of thinking? From the story, we know that sometimes to get out of the difficulty, one must change ones way of thinking .16Awent Bdepended Ccame Dlooked17Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cshouldnt Doughtnt18Akilled Bpunished Cpraised Drefused19Aexcited Bamazed Csurprised Dfrightened20ABut BStill CAnd DSo21Agood Buse Cneed Dwonder22Awonderfully Bjoyfully Ccheerfully Ddoubtfully23. Awhat Bwhy Cwhether Dwhich24Aturns Bdepends Ccalls Dlooks25Ahalf Bboth Call Dtwice26Apresent Breport Canswer Dnumber27Aeasy Bdifficult Cfast Dslow28Awrong Bcorrect Cright Dnormal 29Amarked Bmeasured Cworked Dknown30Aanother Bother Cone Dboth三阅读理解 应用文：广告、通知、说明、图表等，学生获取信息后进行答题。 四、词汇 1.词意2.词性3.词形4词辨 5.词境 A.1. He is showing some_(参观者)from Japan around our school. 2. His aunt can_(说) French as well as English. ）3.April, do you think Jack can_(赢) you at swimming4. (06南通)There is a tall statue_( 在之间) the two builings. 5.(08南通)The weather report said that the temperature would fall _ (在下面) zero. 6. The man is_写something about WTO.7. How_( 好) the F4 Pop Group sing! / How_the F4 songs sound!8.-Wheres my bird? -Its just_(飞 ) away.9.Not only Chinese but also _ like dumplings very much.10.（07南通） Dont stop your taxi here, driver. Look at the sign. It says “ No _”. 11. Im going to send an e-mail, but theres something wrong with the mouse of my_（2008南通）12. You look sad. Whats wrong? Im _about my fathers health.13We cant go with you. We are very_ getting ready for Christmas.14.Robert knows little Chinese, _ he?15. _ comes after summer.16.Thirty minutes is half an hour and fifteen minutes is a _.17.Therere twentysix in the English language.18.The Great Wall is over six_kilometers long.19.The PRC was founded on 1, 1949. 20.When English people meet each other,they often talk about_.21. It is said it will rain this afternoon. Youd better take an _ with you.22.The girl likes the handbag very much, but she cant _(have enough money to buy or to do something) it. 23. We all know that is between June and August. （2009南通）24.I have just moved to a new house. Please write down my new 18 Park Road. （2009南通）附：易错、易考词 necessary/modern/through/library/February/Wednesday/excercise/different/difficult/medicine/visitor/foreigner/minutes/months/mouths/passed/past/weather/whether/tired/tried/caught/bought/quite/quiet/waiting/writing/village/fifth /ninth/ twelfth/comrade /easily/B. 1. thief wife shelf leaf knife wolf half life.2. Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish3. zoo bamboo photo piano radio/hero Negro patato tamato 4. first second third eighth ninth fifth twelfth twentieth ninetieth 5谓语前主格，动介后宾格，名前用形容，无名则用名.1.Is this your dictionary? No,_is over there. 2.The_month of a year is September. ( nine ) 3.What present shall I give Grandma for her_birthday? ( ninety)4.Look! how_ the old man is living! ( happy)5.Of all the students, Lucy talks _but does most.( little)6 Today is perhaps the _day of these days. (hot) (2008南通)7.Father told me to cut the cake into_.( half) B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共7分）（2009南通）please kind lucky discuss you sixty knife53. ，I caught the last bus,so I didnt have to walk home.54. Kunming is famous for its climate.55. Alice is a nice girl and never says anything about others.56. We had a about how to prevent A/H1N1 flu in class yesterday.57. Here is our local food. Please help to anything you like,Mary.58. The on the table belong to those kids. They often use them to cut paper.59. Well do a lot of activities to celebrate the birthday of New China this year.C.动词时态是难关, 时间句式要先看,主语确定谓语数, 动词变化不可忘,短文会话观全局,单句无时判一般. 一时二主三动.1. He _( take ) an interest in collecting coins, but I dont. （2006南通）2. Why _you_( leave ) home so early this morning?3. (1)The Jiangs_(talk ) about the 2008 Olympic Games when I came in. (2)When did you see Carl, Tom? （2008南通） I saw him while I _ (get) off the train.(3) I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in. (语境) Oh, we _ some shopping in the supermarket.A. have doneB. did C. were doing D. are doing4. If you _ (not know ) a new word , you should look it up in the dictionary. 5. Have you seen the film? Not yet. I_( see ) it as soon as I _ (be) free.6. Where is Mum? She_( cook ) in the kitchen.7. What a wind !It_ (rain ) cats and dogs.8. Dont you know what the book is about? No, I_(not read ) it. 9._ you _ (receive) any letters from him recently? Not yet. （2006南通）10. The Sutong Bridge _( be ) open to traffic in a few years, wont it?（2007南通）11._your little cat_(catch) mice? -No, she doesnt. C. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。(2007中考) (2008南通中考) drive sleep move clap think show75. Are Daniel and Millie still living in Nanjing? No, they _ to Beijing. 76. My mother is busy these days. She _ only six hours every night. 77. I wonder how to use the washing machine. Thats easy. I _ you later. 78. How did your manager go to Shanghai for the meeting? They say he _ there in his new car. 79. What do you think of my answer? Sorry, I didnt hear you. I _ about something else. 80. The speech must be wonderful. The students _ their hands again. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。(每小题1 分，共6分）(2009南通)weigh break have draw join clap60. We ve just come back from Hainan. We a fantastic time there.61. Everything more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.62. Where were you this time yesterday? I a picture in the park.63. The children their hands excitedly as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.64. Good news! Our class two school records so far!65. Jim in the next basketball match?Of course he is. We cant win without him.五、缺词填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词。(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好的效果。因此，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。1. 通读全文，了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。 2. 再读全文，理清脉络 通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。 3. 仔细推敲，确保准确 词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。请同学们注意，如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。 4. 复读全文，全面检查 答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。 （A）Teenagers are very busy now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the o 66 way to keep fit.D 67 your teenage years, it is important to give your body the e 68 it needs. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit m 69 . Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage b 70 . 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D 71 enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. E 72 is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 73 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel r 74 . It can even help you sleep better at night and let you p 75 more attention when you study.( B) The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most southern area of land on the earth and is mostly covered with ice. People have never wanted to l 66 there because of its coldest temperature. But now scientists from all over the w 67 come to study the ice to learn more about the earths history.Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the y 68 . But they dont usually stay there for more than six months b 69 there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of f 70 weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also i 71 to learn that it isnt very wet there. There is very l 72 snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is d 73 , just like the Sahara Desert.In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for t 74 of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w 75 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea. When that happens, our weather will never be the same again.六、阅读与回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每个小题下的横线上。先看问题明主旨，通读全文明大意。复读全文要细心，带着问题答案找。由易到难是常规，看看长得像不像。关键信息要锁牢，找准题眼很重要。看准特殊疑问词，问答一致别忘掉。疑难问题细推敲，复查环节不能少。Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville. When Jos grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet country village. At that time, they had a small house, with some fields and the hills in the distance.But Parkville was close to a big city, Arnwick, with about 200,000 people. People from the countryside began to arrive in Arnwick to find jobs and have a better life. And of course they needed somewhere to live. However, it was expensive to live in the centre of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the edge of the city. It now has over a million people. And soon, Parkville became a suburb (郊区) of Arnwick. Jos family live in one of those new flatstheres no room for small houses any more.The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago. Jo goes to a school close to the centre of Arnwick, with 2,000 pupils. It takes Jo an hour to get to school, and this adds to the traffic and pollution. But its not her fault (错误). She liked her old school.Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, better public transport and fewer private (私人的) cars. There need to be more shops and offices. It also needs clean water and no rubbish in the streets. Its difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime. So it also needs more laws and more police, and more taxes (税收) to pay for everything.76.