【强烈推荐】倒装句.doc

阳光家教网 高二英语学习资料倒装句：倒装句是英语中常见的语法现象，他的使用一是出于语法结构的需要，再就是为了强调句中的某一部分。（1）当否定副词never; hardly; seldom; nor; neither; little; few; not; not only 在句首，后面接助动词/be +主语的倒装语序。Never have I realized that water is so precious.Seldom have we seen such big melons.（2）Only+介词短语/状语从句，后面接助动词/be +主语的倒装语序。Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.（3）Not until +时间状语（从句）后面接助动词/be +主语的倒装语序。Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.（4）as / so / neither / nor 在句首表示另一个人或另一种情况也是如此。后面接助动词/be +主语的倒装语序。Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot prosper, nor will sustainable development be possible.A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act.（5）在以here; there; now; out; in; up; down; away 或表示地点的介词短语为句首后面接完全倒装结构（谓语+主语）Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.（6）倒装句在结果状语从句；让步状语从句；时间状语从句中的使用： so / such .that.（如此以致于）将so / such.部分 置于句首：So loudly did he speak that people upstairs could hear him. 表示：“虽然” ：名词 / 形容词，副词 / 动词+as +主语+谓语 Cold as it was, we went out .Bravely as they fought, they had no chance of winning.Child as he is, he knew what was the right thing to do. 表示：“一就”：No sooner had done than +陈述句（过去时）Hardly haddonewhen+陈述句（过去时）Hardly had she entered the house when she heard the dog barking.No sooner had we started lunch than the door bell rang.一、全部倒装。1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next, thus 等副词开头的句子里,谓语动词只有一个,主语不是代词。公车来了。Here comes the bus.2. 介词短语作状语放句首。那张桌子下睡着一只棕色的猫。Under that table sleeps a brown cat.3. 表语置于句首表强调。出席会议的是怀特教授。Present at the meeting was Professor White.二、部分倒装。. only 位于句首时。（only+主语除外）只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。Only in this way can we learn English well.2. hardlywhen; no sooner than; never, not, no longer, little, not until, seldom, in no time, nowhere 等否定副词和连词位于句首时。下雨天我几乎不出门。Hardly _ when it began to rain.3. so that; such that 中so; such 位于句首时。He is so busy that he cant attend the concert.So busy is he that 4. 副词、形容词、名词、动词、过去分词as / though 的让步状语从句中。Pretty as/though she is, she is not clever.= (Al)though she is pretty, .(Al)though he may try, he will never succeed.Try as he may, .5. 省略if 的虚拟条件句中。If I were you, I would help him.Were I you, .高二英语倒装句专项练习 1.Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings.A.did they begin B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun2.Not only _to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A.he was forcing B. he was forced C.was he forcing D. was he forced 3.Not until his father was out of prison to school. _.A.can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go4.Never before _seen such a stupid man.A.am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I 5.Rarely _about such a silly thing.A.have I heard of B. I have heard of C.I have been hearing of D. have I heard from6.Little _about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares7.Seldom _him recently.A.I met B. I have met C. have I met D. didnt I meet8.Hardly _down _he stepped in.A.had I sat than B. I had sat when B.had I sat then D. had I satwhen9.No sooner_asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell10.He did not see Smith. _A. Neither did I B. Nor didnt I C. Neither I did D. So didnt I 11.I dont know how to swim, _.A. and my sister doesnt neither B. nor my sister canC. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either12 -You ought to have given them some advice. -_, but who cared what I said?A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did13. It was hot yesterday. _.A. It was so B. So was it C. So it was D. So it did 14. Shes passed the test. _.A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have 15.You like football very much. _.A. So do I B. It is the same with me C. I do too D. So I do16. _, he is honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 17. _, he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 18. _, you cant lift yourself up.A. Even youre strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite youre strong19.So carelessly_ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive20.Early in the day_ the news _the enemy were gone.A. comethat B. camethat C. comesthat D. came what21.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _them well.A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn22.Look, _.A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming23. “Where is Kate?” “Look, _. She is at the school gate.”A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is24. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. in came the teacher25.Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush【答案】1-5ADCCA 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 CDCBD 16-20 CBBDB 20-25 BCADC高中英语倒装句用法实例解析 倒装句主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。一、 部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)巩固练习:4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.巩固练习:6) I like sports and _ my brother.A. so doesB. so isC. so canD. so likes7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did soC. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so8) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.巩固练习:9) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not only heC. Not only was heD. Not only was5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)巩固练习:10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man11) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt IB. did IC. I didntD. I6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:Proud as these nobles are, hes afraid to see me.Tired as he was, he kept on running.巩固练习:12) _, hes honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.巩固练习:13) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy二、 全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况:1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2. Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语 结构。说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.巩固练习:2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:In came Mr White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.巩固练习:3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped4. 分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.巩固练习:5) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was suchB. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein6) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.巩固练习:7) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an oldkey: 一、1)5) CCBBC 6)10) ABBCD 11)13) BCC 二、1)5) DACCB 6)7) AA综合练习：1._come to our country as today.A.Foreign guests who have neverB.Never so many foreign guests haveC.Never have so many foreign guestsD.The foreign guests arent ever2._that he could not speak for a long time.A.So frightened was heB.So frightened he wasC.Was he so frightenedD.Frightened was he 3.Many a time _good advice.A.gives me hisB.he gives meC.I give himD.does he give me4.Rarely_so difficult a choice.A.she could have faced withB.could have she faced withC.she could have been faced withD.could she have been faced with5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,_in the composition of mater.A.nor does any change take placeB.nor any change takes placeC.not any change takes placeD.either any change take place6.Only in a few countries_a