新视野英语课后答案.doc

Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XIII1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 AUnit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inVG K O N J A C D F I VI 1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefreeIX1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadnt done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.X1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XI7. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.8. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.9. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.10. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.11. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.12. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XIII1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 AUnit 3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1. His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.VF M K D C G L O I BVI 1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm VII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic VIII1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity 6. complexity IX1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit, youll find that its quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI13. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.14. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.15. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.16. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.17. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.18. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XIII1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BUnit 4III1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal 6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemn IV1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with 6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from 10. named after VC E F N O K A H L IVI 1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experienceVII1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance5. indifference 6. competence 7. brilliance 8. magnificence VIII1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5. co-authorIX1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, arent really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school. 4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI19. Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.20. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.21. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.22. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.23. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.24. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XIII1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DUnit 5III1. switch 2. decay 3. secured 4. loose 5. slid 6. privileges 7. interval 8. outline 9. preceding 10. shallowIV1. reached for 2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that 5. managed to accomplish 6. sense my thoughts 7. provide for 8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about VN I K G M L A F C DVI 1. pain 2. fear 3. tension 4. mind 5. stress 6. crisis 7. anger 8. anxiety 9. signs 10. hungerVII1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide8. death: the state of being deadVIII1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosure 4. pressure 5. mountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers 8. seizureIX1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own 2. did Mary stop weeping3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI25. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.26. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.27. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.28. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.29. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.30. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotels number.XIII1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A Unit 6III1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand 6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental 9. enclosed 10. fastened IV1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5 .After all6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to VE J K O B L C H G NVI 1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea 6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habitVII1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠 8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子 11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人VIII1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endearIX1. so that the baby would not catch cold2. so that more people would vote for him3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4. so that it would go on smoothly5. so that you can judge for yourselfX1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3. They ran out of drink, which actually didnt bother me because I wasnt drinking.4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI31. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.32. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.33. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.34. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.35. A masters degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.36. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XIII1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D Section B. Changes in the Balance of Nature Reading Skills1.In Paragraphs 3, 4 and 5. You can get the answer by reading the first sentence of these paragraphs very quickly.2.About 5 billion years ago. (Para. 3) You can have the answer by just skimming for the words “the Earth” and “formed”.3.About 3 million years ago. (Para. 4) You can get the answer by just skimming for the words “the first human beings”.4.Section 2. You get the answer only by noticing the spacing and reading the headline of the section.5.Section 3. You have the answer only by noticing the spacing and reading the headline of the section.XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1. in agreement with 2. cooled 3. out of proportion to 4. hard 5. cant be regenerated 6. speed up 7. in peace with 8. aware ofPart XVII, p. 1741.rotates 2.flourishing 3.exceeded 4.abuse 5.accelerate6.retain 7.ignorant 8.opposedPart XVIII, p. 1751.Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on voluntary charity work, which I am very happy to take part in.2.His interests are in harmony with mine.3.In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to universities. 4.We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very simple life compared with many.5.Since coal is formed from plants, which are chemically very complicated, its own chemical make-up is very complex.6.During his stay in the countryside, he took to smoking.7.The father was ignorant of the boys secrets.8.The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the area.Unit 7III1. modernize 2. interpret 3. distributing 4. punctually 5. conservation6. maximum 7. exported 8. conquer 9. classification 10. recreationIV1. by name 2. in high gear 3. turned out 4. At times 5. as to 6. stem from 7. put in 8. on the subject of 9. in the interest of 10. work onVD G N B I M E J L