拓展模块Unit2学案4.doc

绛县中学2018-2019上半学年 高二英语 导学案编号：S-009Unit2 Earning Three Dollars Honestly学案(4)主备：李荣荣 研备：英语教研组【教师寄语】：People are good in nature, but they still should learn how to protect themselves.人心存良善，更应懂自保。【Learning aims】学习目标1学习和背记, dollar, honestly, general ,insist on, come along等重点单词及相关用法。2学习并掌握正确的语音，语调的正确读法.【Learning Important and Difficult Points】学习重难点 1.深入理解课文，掌握文中基础知识，培养快速阅读，整体理解能力。2.自主学习、探究共赢；掌握对比分析、归纳总结的阅读方法。【Learning Method Guide】学法指导：reading, remember学习过程：【Warmingup】课前热身重点单词（汉译英）美元_诚实地;正直地_游荡；闲逛_进入；进去_门厅；厅堂_大腿部分_军队_n将军adj.一般的_吸引_空的_胃，肚子_坚持_楼上；往楼上_中年的_悲伤的_点火，点燃_高兴地；乐意地_价格；价钱_办事员，职员，店员_争论；争辩_楼下；往楼下_返回，送还_收集，征收_重点短语（汉译英）坚持；坚决认为_过来，一道来_环视；四下寻找_（指人的脸等）容光焕发_用完了_似乎.;看来_答应做_为而付费_与某人争吵_【Lead in】导入1. Do you know anything about Mark Twain?2. Where was he born?3. Do you know any famous novels that Mark Twain wrote?【Thinking】思Do the exercises about pronunciationdollar_honestly_wander_enter_lobby_lap_army_general_attract_empty_stomach_insist_upstairs_middle-aged_sad_light_gladly_price_clerk_argue_downstairs_return_collect_【Discussion】 议重点单词（英译汉）dollar_honestly_wander_enter_lobby_lap_army_general_attract_empty_stomach_insist_upstairs_middle-aged_sad_light_gladly_price_clerk_argue_downstairs_return_collect_重点短语（英译汉）insist on_come along_look around_light up_be out of_It seems/seemed that._promise to do sth_pay for_argue with sb_【Show Time】展1.Earning Three Dollars Honestly马克吐温(1835-1910)。原名为塞廖尔朗豪恩克莱门斯(Samuel Larghorne Clemens),是19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。他出生在密苏里州，家境贫寒。1863年前后，他成为记者，开始写通讯报道和幽默小说，从而走上文学道路。1870年他发表了一篇优秀的讽刺作品竞选州长。他的代表作有：The Adventure of Tom Sawyer(汤姆索耶历险记)，The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn(哈克贝里费恩历险记)，The Prince and the Pauper(王子与贫民)，Running for the Governor,The Gilded Age(富贵时代)等。这些小说深刻揭示了当时美国的社会问题。2.Mark Twain was out of money.马克吐温的钱花光了。be out of 作“_”解。例如：They _oil now;they cannot drive the car. 他们的油用完了，无法开车了。My friend is_-at present. 我朋友现在失业了。3.There camea lovely dog.一只可爱的小狗过来了。这是一个倒装句。在英语中，凡以there,here等副词开头的句子，要进行倒装。例如:公共汽车来了。_有敲门声。_Out camethe two leaders of the factory. 工厂的两个领导出来了。句中的lovely(adj.)是“_”的意思。例如：His daughter is very_; everyone likes her very much. 他的女儿很可爱，大家都喜欢他。We have a _ holiday. 我们度过一个愉快的假期。4.he is a wonder. Would you sell him?“它棒极了。你肯卖掉吗？”5.Thinking of his empty stomach, Mark Twain thought it seemed to be a marvelous thing and said, Yes.一想到自己腹中空空，马克吐温想这似乎是件绝妙的事，他于是说，“行吧”。thinking of his empty stomach 是现在分词短语，用作_。例如：Not knowing how to do it,she went to the teacher for help. 不知道如何做这件事，她去向老师请教。It seems/seemed that 是一个固定句型，其意义可译为“_” 例如：看来今天我们能赢得这场比赛。_It seemed that the poor man would have nothing to take home. 似乎这可怜的人没有什么可带回家了。另外，还常用sb seems to be/do “似乎”，例如：She seems to be quite familiar with the work two hours before. 他们好像两个小时前就完成了工作。6.What do you ask for him?“你要多少钱呢？”句中的ask for 作“_”解，例如：-What are they_ their car? 他们的车要价多少？-They are asking 1000 dollars for it. 要1000美元。此外ask for 还有“_”的意思，根据句子的意思，可有不同的译法，例如：You may _ some information you need. 你可打听你所需要的信息。The students _ more time to review their lessons. 学生们要求给予更多的复习功课的时间。7.Very well, since you insist on it,“那好，既然你坚持的话，我就给你三美元吧。”since 在本句中的意思是“_”，又如：_ weve no money, we cannot buy it. 由于我们没钱，就不能买这东西。_ you are going,I will go too. 由于你打算去，那我也去。insist on/upon+sth/doing sth 表示“坚持某事”或“坚持做某事”的意思，又如：The man _ some green vegetables every day. 那人天天坚持吃蔬菜。I _ staying here. 我坚持呆在这儿。insist 作“坚持主张”解，后面还可以接that引导的宾语从句。但是在从句中需要使用虚拟语气。即should+动词原形的形式，这时should 可以省略。例如：We insisted that the students(should)learn every course well,including their native language. 我们主张学生应学好每一门课程，包括他们的母语。The teacher insisted that the school(should)pay more attention to the students learning in school. 这位老师坚决主张学校应更加注意学生在校的学习情况。8.In about ten minutes a middle-aged gentleman came along and began to look around.十分钟后，一位中年男人走过来，开始朝四周看。句中middle-aged 是“_”的意思，是一个合成形容词。类似的词还有：warm-hearted热心肠的；kind-hearted 好心的; cold-blooded冷血的；等等。合成形容词还有以下几种构成方式，如：1)形容词+动词+ing ：如：good-looking; ordinary-looking2)数词+名词 如：full-time; part-time3)数词+名词+形容词 如：five-year-old; twenty-seven-meter-log4)名词+过去分词 如：man-made; hand-made注意此些结构中的名词不用复数形式。look around 是一个动词短语，意思是“_”。另外look round/about 也有此意。本文中的around 是副词。例如：You should look around/about/round before deciding whether to buy the house. 在决定是否买房子之前，你应先仔细看看。The boy looked around,but he saw nothing around him. 这个男孩四下看了看，可周围什么也没看到。round/around/about 也可用作介词，其后接宾语。例如：The teacher looked around the classroom,and found about ten students absent today. 老师环视一下教室，发现今天大约十个学生缺席。9.The mans face had been sad and troubled, but now it lit up gladly and he answered中年男人那痛苦而忧伤的表情现在变得神采奕奕，回答说light (lighted;lit/lighted;lit)本意是“_”的意思。例如：He _ the stick and held it into the house. 他点着火把，举着它走进房间。light up 有“_”的意思，例如：Hearing the good news,the old workersface _. 听到这好消息，这位老工人神采奕奕。Her face_ with pleasure. 她因喜悦而兴高采烈。注意light 的两个过去分词，分别为lighted;lit,一般来说，当过去分词作前置定语时，用lighted,而在其它情况下则多用lit.例如：a lighted stick; a lighted candle; a lighted light 等等。10.The gentleman asked Mark Twain to try and promised to pay for the trouble.那位先生求马克吐温去试一下，并许诺为此事给马克吐温酬劳。句中的promise to do sth 作“_” 解，又如：He _,but he hasnt come yet. 他答应帮我修车，可还没来。pay for 的意思 是“_”，又如：He tried to leave the restaurant without _ the meal. 他没付饭钱就想(从饭店)溜走。Youve acted foolishly and youll _ it. 你的行为太蠢了，你将为此付出代价。11.Dear me, it is nothing. I will pay more.“噢，没什么。我愿意多付钱。”dear me 是表示惊讶的用语。12.but he was too tired toargue with Mark Twain.可他太累了，不愿意与马克吐温去争辨。tooto表示“_”，又如：He is _young _ do such a heavy job. 他太小不能干这么重的活。We are_ weak_ walk any more,since we have walked such a long distance. 我们身体太虚弱不能再走了，因为我们已经走这么远了。句中的argue with sb作“_”解，又如：D