领跑中考（广东专版）中考英语 专题十五 情景交际课件.ppt

第二部分语法专题专题十五情景交际 精讲必备考点 考点一问候 考点二介绍 考点三告别 考点四感谢 考点五道歉 考点六邀请 考点七请求允许 考点八祝愿 祝贺 考点九提供帮助 考点十约会 考点十一打电话及接电话 考点十二就餐 考点十三看病 考点十四购物 考点十五问路 考点十六谈论天气 考点十七语言交际困难 考点十八警告和禁止 考点十九劝告 考点二十建议 考点二十一表示同意或不同意 考点二十二喜好 厌恶和和偏爱 考点二十三表示肯定 否定及不确定 考点二十四关心和焦虑 考点二十五赞美 恭维 考点二十六爱好 考点二十七询问国籍 籍贯 姓名及职业 考点二十八表示遗憾 同情 考点二十九时间和日期 考点三十意愿 计划和希望 考点三十一判断和意见 考点一问候1 直接问候的常用语 hello hi hello hi goodmorning afternoon evening goodmorning afternoon evening howdoyoudo howdoyoudo glad nicetomeetyou glad nicetomeetyou too howareyou howhaveyoubeen fine thankyou how severythingwithyou howiseverythinggoing howareyougettingon what sup prettywell verywell everythingisok nottoobad 2 间接问候的常用语pleasegivemyregards bestwishes loveto pleaseremembermeto sayhi helloto fromme us 注意 上述问候都可以用ofcourse sure iwill 来回答 典例精析 1 gomorning misszhang a goodmorningb goodafternoonc goodeveningd goodnight 解析 goodmorning的答语依然是goodmorning 答案 a 2 howareyougoing buddy alittlebusy though a nottoobadb can tbeworsec onmyownd bytrain 解析 问句意为 伙计 最近怎么样 根据答语的第二句意为 尽管有点忙 可知 答话人对自己最近的状态还比较满意 a项意为 还不错 b项意为 不能再差了 c项意为 独自 d项意为 乘火车 答案 a 考点二介绍1 自我介绍的常用语mynameis i mastudent worker 2 介绍他人常用语thisis i dlikeyoutomeet letmeintroduceyouto i dliketointroduce toyou iwanttointroduce toyou mayiintroduceyouto 考点三告别1 告别前的常用语i mafraidimustbeoff going leavingnow ithinkit stimeformetoleave gonow well it sgettinglate i msorryihavetogonow i vegottogonow 2 双方互相告别时的常用语good bye bye byefornow bye bye beseeingyousoon seeyou seeyoulater 考点四感谢1 表示感谢的常用语thankyou verymuch thankyoufor thanks alot amillion manythanks idon tknowhowtothankyou i mreallygratefultoyou that smostkindofyou it skind niceofyou thankyoujustthesame thankyouallthesame 2 对感谢的应答you rewelcome notatall it sa mypleasure i mgladicoulddoit that sok allright 典例精析 congratulation yourperformanceisexcellent a oh nob manythanksc it sokayd noproblem 解析 别人对自己表示祝贺和夸奖 当然要表示感谢 答案 b 考点五道歉1 表示道歉的常用语excuse pardonmefor i mreallysorryfor i mawfullysorry idon tmeanto i msosorry it sallmyfault i mterriblysorryabout itwaswrongofmetodo ireallyfeelbadabout iregretthat pleaseforgivemefor 2 打扰或麻烦别人时的常用语excuseme please excuseme 3 对道歉的应答that sok allright itdoesn tmatter nevermind it s that snothing serious itreallyisn tworthmentioning don tsaymoreaboutit nevermind itdoesn treallymatter pleasedon tworryaboutit pleasethinknothingofit well it soneofthosethings forget thinkingof it 典例精析 1 i mverysorry ibrokeyourteacup a itdoesn tmatterb you dbetternotc takeiteasyd it stoobad 解析 根据句意可知 说话人是在向对方道歉 四个选项中只有itdoesn tmatter 作为答语最恰当 2 i msorrythatishoutedatyouthismorning butpleasedon tgetangrysooften a allrightb noproblemc nevermindd withpleasure 解析 对方向自己道歉 自己应该大方接受并表示不介意 答案 a 答案 c 考点六邀请1 表示邀请的常用语will would can couldyoucometo wouldyouliketo mayiinviteyouto what howabout i dlikeyoutocometo 2 接受邀请的常用语yes i dlove liketo thanks thankyou yes it sverykind niceofyou thatsoundsgood great fun nice 3 拒绝邀请的常用语i dloveto but i mafraidican t because it sverykind niceofyou but i msorryican t ihaveto no thankyou 典例精析 wouldyouliketogoouttoplaybasketballwithme butishouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst a it shardtosayb you rewelcomec i dlovetod you reright 解析 接受对方的邀请时 常用yes i dlove liketo 作答 答案 c 考点七请求允许1 表示请求允许的常用语can could mayi 直接 would doyoumindifido 婉转1 iwonderificould can 婉转2 2 表示同意请求或允许的常用语 直接问句的常用答语yes sure certainly ofcourse youmay yes doplease goahead please that sok that sallright 婉转问句1的常用答语no idon tmind certainlynot ofcoursenot no goahead notatall 婉转问句2的常用答语sure goahead yes pleasedo yes ofcourse certainly 3 表示不同意请求或不允许的常用语 直接问句的常用答语no pleaseddon t i msorryyoucan t i msorry but you dbetternot 婉转问句1的常用答语i msorryyoucan t i mafraid i mafraidit snotallowed 婉转问句2的常用答语i msorry but i mafraidnot no pleasedon t you dbetternot 典例精析 1 cindy wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow it scoldoutside a i dliketob sorry i lldoitrightnowc yes thatsoundsgoodd no iwouldn t 解析 i dliketo 我很乐意 sorry i lldoitrightaway 对不起 我马上照做 yes thatsoundsgood 是的 听起来不错 no iwouldn t 不 我不愿意 根据句意可知 说话人不想让打开窗户 只有b项最符合情境 答案 b 2 caniparkmycarhere sir yousee there smuchtraffichere a nevermindb you dbetternotc ofcoursenotd yes please 解析 根据句意可知 答话人婉转拒绝了问话人提出的请求 答案 b 考点八祝愿 祝贺1 祝贺常用语congratulations toyou happybirthday happynewyear merrychristmas 2 祝愿常用语goodlucktoyou goodluckwithyourtrip haveagoodtrip journey iwishyouagoodtrip journey goodtriptoyou nicejourneytoyou haveanice pleasant wonderfultime havefun enjoyyourself 典例精析 1 iwillhaveamathstesttomorrow a goodluckb thankyouc welldoned thesametoyou 解析 根据句意可知 说话人要参加考试 希望得到祝福 2 mum i vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition a goodluckb notatallc goodidead congratulations 解析 根据句意可知 说话人取得了好成绩后希望得到祝贺 答案 a 答案 d 考点九提供帮助1 向别人提供帮助的常用语can could shallihelpyou withthat can could shallidosth foryou whatcanidoforyou wouldyoulikesome anyhelp wouldyoulikemetodosth foryou doyouwantmeto isthereanything else icando foryou letmedosth foryou 2 请求别人帮助的常用语help would couldyouhelpme please couldyougivemeahand canyoudomeafavor doyoumindhelpingme 3 接受帮助的常用语thankyou thanksalot thankyouverymuch foryourhelp yes please thanks please thanks that sverykind good nice ofyou thankyou thatwouldbenice 4 谢绝帮助的常用语no thanks thanks icanmanageitmyself thankyou buticandoitmyself icandoit butthankyouallthesame 典例精析 i mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson a howisitgoingb who sthatspeakingc whatcanidoforyou 解析 根据句意可知 对话发生在商店里 很明显 答话人为顾客 问话人是售货员 售货员询问顾客的需要时常说的一句就是whatcanidoforyou 答案 c 考点十约会1 询问对方是否有时间的常用问句和答语 问句willyoubefreetonight tomorrow areyoufreethisafternoon saturday 肯定回答 yes i llbefree tonight tomorrow yes i llbefreethen 否定回答 no iwon tbefree tonight tomorrow buti llbefree no iwon tbefreethen i mafraidnot i mafraidiwon tbefreetonight tomorrow 2 询问约会的时间 地点的常用语whattime whenshallwemeet whereisthebestplacetomeet howabout5pm tonight tomorrow what howabout meeting atthegate outsidethestation shallwemeetat7 30pmatthegate i llmeetyouatthetheatreat7 30pm isuggest7o clock 考点十一打电话及接电话1 打电话的常用语hello thisis hello 电话号码 can may couldispeakto please is in athome hello isthat speaking whois that speaking calling please will wouldyougiveamessageto please wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber please couldyouaskhimtoringmeback please i llcallbacklater again i llringhim herupagain 2 接电话的常用语thisis speaking yes thisis speaking yes it s here holdon waitaminute onemoment please i msorry isout notin athomenow canitakeamessage forhim her doeshe shehaveyourtelephonenumber i llaskhimtocallyouback sorry i mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber 考点十二就餐1 服务员或主人询问客人的用餐意愿时的常用语whatwouldyouliketoeat drink wouldyoulikesth toeat drink wouldyoulikesomemore howabout somemore 2 在饭店就餐时回答服务员的常用语i dlike justamoment please i mwaitingformyfriends letmeseeyourmenu 3 主人劝客人用餐时的常用语helpyourselfto letmegiveyou makeyourselfathome 4 在别人家就餐时回答主人的常用语yes please i dlike well justalittle please no thanks thankyou i vehadenough i mfull thankyou 典例精析 1 helpyourselvestosomefish boys a thanks butwe refullb goodnewsc no pleased thankyouallthesame 解析 thanks butwe refull 谢谢 但是我们饱了 goodnews 好消息 no please 不 谢谢 thankyouallthesame 仍然谢谢你 根据句意和常识可知 a选项最符合语境 2 wouldyoulikesomedumplingsforlunch i mfull a yes pleaseb sure i dlovetoc no thanks 解析 根据答语可知 答话人做了否定回答 答案 a 答案 c 考点十三看病1 医生诊断时的常用语what swrong thematter thetroublewithyou isthereanythingwrongwithyou liedownand letmelookover examyou doesithurthere howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis haveyoutakenyourtemperature youhaveahightemperature 2 病人诉说病情时的常用语ifeelterrible bad illsick idon tfeelwell i mnotfeelingwell i mnotingoodhealth thereissomethingwrongwithmy ihave havegot myback nosehurts aches thisplacehurts idon tfeellikeeating 3 医生对病人提出医嘱时的常用语it snothingserious you dbetterhaveagoodrest takethismedicinethreetimesaday drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest you dbetterstayinbeduntilyoufeelbetter take2pillsnowand2morein4hours time iadviseyou not to isuggestyou you llbe getwell allrightsoon 典例精析 ihaveaheadacheandidon tfeellikeeatinganything a howareyoub whatcanidoforyouc what sthematterwithyoud howdoyoulikeit 解析 根据答语 我头疼 不想吃任何东西 可知 上句应该是问 你怎么了 答案 c 考点十四购物1 售货员的常用语can mayihelpyou whatcanidoforyou whatcolor size kindof doyouwant anythingelse isthatall hereitis 2 顾客的常用语i dlike for idon tlikethiscolor it stoosmall big it snotsuitme doyouhaveanyothercolor size kindof it salittleexpensive canitbecheaper i lltakeit them here sthemoney 考点十五问路1 问路的常用语excuseme canyoutellmethewayto excuseme howcanigetto excuseme please whereis excuseme whichbusgoesto howfarisitfromhere to 2 指路的常用语it sabout metersfromhere it sabout yards metersdownthisstreet gostraightaheadtillyousee godown alongthisstreet takethisstreet road gothroughthegateandyou llfindtheentranceto godown alongthisstreettillyougetto turnright leftatthefirst secondcrossing you dbettertakeataxi minibus no 5bus sorry idon tknow i mastranger newerhere too you dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere 典例精析 please couldyoutellmewhichbrticantaketogettojinanrailwaystation takeno 15busandtransfertono b1brt a excusemeb yesc sured hello 解析 在向别人求助时 常先说excuseme以引起对方的注意和表示自己的礼貌 答案 a 考点十六谈论天气1 询问天气情况的常用语what s how stheweatherliketoday what stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow how stheweatherlikeindongguan 2 陈述天气情况的常用语itisraining blowing snowing isn tit it sratherhot cold today isn tit lovelyweather isn tit itis fine cloudy sunny today whataheavyrain whatacolddaytoday it sgettingcool hot warm cold 典例精析 tvsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates a ihopesob i mafraidsoc soundsgoodd badluck 解析 根据句意可知 答话人的计划不能完成了 他应该感到很难过 觉得自己很倒霉 答案 d 考点十七语言交际困难1 听不懂对方说话时的常用语pardon begyourpardon ibegyourpardon pleasesaythatagain moreslowly wouldyoumindrepeatingthat couldyousaythatagain wouldyoupleasesaythatagain wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly i msorry ididn tquitefollow catchyou i mafraidididn tfollow catchyou 2 怕对方听不懂自己说话时的常用语isthatclear haveimademyselfclear doyouunderstand doyouseewhatimean 3 不知道该如何表达时的常用语i msorry iknowonlyalittleenglish idon tknowhowtosayitinenglish idon tknowtheexactwordinenglish butitissomethinglike 考点十八警告和禁止lookout becareful takecare youcan tdothat don tdosth or ifyou you ll don tsmoke nosmoking don tbelate don ttakepictureshere nophotos noparking nospitting 考点十九劝告you dbetter not dosth youshoulddosth youneed to dosth don thurry run rush pleasestandinline 典例精析 wouldyoumindifisinghere lookatthesign itsays bequiet a ofcoursenot b betternot c notatall d idon tmind 解析 根据答语的中的bequiet可知 说话人所在的地方是不允许喧哗的 所以答话人劝问话人最好不要唱 答案 b 考点二十建议1 whydon tyoudosth 以反问的方式提出劝告或建议 含有 建议对方去做某事 的意思 而不是询问对方为何不去做某事的原因 2 what howabout 名词或动名词 有征求对方意见的意思 多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事 3 shallwe 用于建议对方与自己一起做某事 和let s shallwe 句型可以互换 4 用suggest作谓语的陈述句这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议 suggest后面常跟名词 动名词或that从句作宾语 注意跟从句时 从句中的谓语用 should 动词原形 考点二十一表示同意或不同意1 表示同意的常用语certainly sure ofcourse noproblem yes ithinkso iagreewithsb iagreeto do sth iagreethat goodidea that sagoodidea it sagoodideatodosth yes please youareright that strue ok allright that sjustwhatithink that smyopinion too there snodoubtaboutit 2 表示不同意的常用语no idon tthinkso idon tagreewithsb idon tagreetosth idon tagreethat i mafraidnot 考点二十二喜好 厌恶和偏爱1 表示喜好的常用语ilike lovesth sb ilike lovedoing todosth ienjoysth doingsth 2 表示厌恶的常用语idon tlike lovesth sb idon tlike lovetodo doingsth ihate to idon tenjoysth doingsth 3 表示偏爱的常用语iprefersth ipreferatob iprefertodosth ilikesth sb better 典例精析 whichoneofthesedoyouwant eitherwillbeok a noproblemb i msurec comeond idon tmind 解析 根据答语的第二句可知 答话人觉得都可以 需要表示 不介意 的一项 答案 d 考点二十三表示肯定 否定及不确定1 表示肯定的常用语sure ofcourse certainly i msureof about i msurethat that ssure 2 表示否定的常用语no 3 表示不确定的常用语i mnotsureof about i mnotsurewhether if maybe perhaps 考点二十四关心和焦虑what swrong thematter with isthere anythingthematter weareanxious worriedabout thereisnoneedtobeworried thereisnothingtoworryabout 考点二十五赞美 恭维1 表示赞美 恭维的常用语it sbeautiful it salovelypicture i mglad pleasedyoudid howcleverofyou ilikethewayyoudid i veneverseensucha whatanicecoatyouhave youlookverysmarttoday whatawonderfulhouse itmatchesyoursuitperfectly that saverynicesuityou vegoton you vecertainlygivenusaveryexcellentlecture youhaveabeautifulsmile youhaveagoodsenseofhumor yourcarisnice thisisalovelydinner thedinnerisgreat youlookwonderfulthisevening welldone i msohappyforyou 2 对赞美 恭维的应答thanksforsayingso thankyou thanks howkindofyoutosaythat i mgladtohearthat 典例精析 1 whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday it sniceofyoutosayso a notatallb nevermindc oh nod thanks 解析 对别人对自己的赞美要首先表示感谢才最礼貌 答案 d 2 whatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryabiteofchina ithasattractedlotsoftvaudiences a enjoyyourselfb manythanksc prettygoodd it shardtosay 解析 根据答语的第二句可知 纪录片 舌尖上的中国 吸引了很多观众 说明答话人对这个节目很满意 用了一些赞美之词 答案 c 考点二十六爱好1 询问对方的爱好的常用语whatareyourhobbies whatdoyouoftendoinyourfree sparetime whatisyourfavoritesport doyoulikeplayingchess drawing whatareyouinterestedinafterschool work 2 叙述自己的爱好的常用语myhobbyis ienjoywatchingtv listeningtomusic ilike lovecollectingstamps fishing ifind veryinteresting 考点二十七询问国