定语从句讲义.doc

定语从句（Attributive Clauses） 从句结构，理解 在所修饰词（先行词）之后，由关系词（关系代词，关系副词）引导 先行词+关系词+句子 做定语，修饰作用，表示“的人（或者东西）” 类型 限制性定语从句 （Defining Attributive Clauses） 非限制性定语从句 （Non-defining Attributive Clauses） 限制性定语从句A. 关系词：that, which, who, when, where, why, whoseB. 关系代词 作宾语，可以省略例如，The pen (that/which) my mom bought for me yesterday is blue.C. 先行词为：最高级，序数词修饰，不定代词，“all, no, only” 时，关系词只能使用”that”.例如，1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had never been built at that time. 2. It is the first composition that I wrote in English yesterday. 3. Tell us all that you know. D. 如果关系词中有“介词”连接，则该关系词只能为：which, whom. 例如，1. New York is the beautiful city in which I was born. 2. Lily for whom I bought the roses is my girlfriend. 非限制型定语从句A. 有“逗号”隔开B. 关系词不能为“that”, “why”C. “which” 在句子中有时候可以做“定语”例如， I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I should apologize. 其他定语从句A 用“as”引导，通常与“such”连用例如, 1. They felt such heat in the jungle as they had never felt before. 2. We have such apples as you have never seen. B. 有时候“such as”整体出现 例如， We hope to give you a chance such as nobody ever has had.D. “as”可以单独引导定语从句例如，1. Sophia was not unconscious, as could be judged from her eyes. 2. He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. 3. As was expected, he performed the task with success.E. 用“than”引导例如， He gave me money than is needed.翻译练习1. 你能解决这些