六级词汇练习(答案在每页的最后).doc

近义词，形近词练习1. The ship Titanic had been given the extra name of unsinkable because its _ was the best there was.A. manufacture B. production C. erection D. construction2. The US dollar is traditionally the _ of choice all over the world in case of crisis.A. money B. currency C. bill D. cash3. The education provides them _ to economic progress.A. admission B .acceptance C. approach D. access4. Japan has _ its steps toward putting into effect an international treaty banning chemical weapons.A. hurried B. bustled C. accelerated D. rushed5. The motion of ocean water _ at different depths below the surface.A. varies B. modifies C. alters D. differs6. Health experts _ leisurely meals.A. introduce B. recommend C. present D. commentD B D C A B 1. manufacture 制造，制造业，产品 2.erection 建立，安装 3.construction 建造，结构4. bustled 忙乱，匆忙 5. varies 改变，多样化 modifies 缓和，修改 differs 相异7. Developing countries should adopt labor-intensive technologies to _ their comparative advantage of abundant labor.A. use B. exploit C. employ D. explore8. The sudden demise of Britains oldest investment bank _ global markets.A. vibrated B. swung C. trembled D. jolted9. The tests show the earlier in life a person hears a sound the longer it is _.A. retained B. preserved C. remained D. reserved10. The researchers test college students _ to foreign speech before their second birthday but not since.A. disclosed B. exposed C. exhibited D. revealed11. The government has provided the capital library with heavy _ to keep it one of the largest in the world.A. subscriptions B. tips C. subsidies D. bonuses12. The doctor took his temperature , it was two degrees above _.A. ordinary B. average C. regular D. normalB D A B C D7. exploit开发，利用 explore调查，研究 8. vibrated使振动 swung摆动，转变 trembled发抖，担忧 jolted使慌乱，震惊 9. retained保留，保持 preserved保护，保存 remained剩下，仍是 reserved储备，预定 10. disclosed泄露，揭发 revealed展现，揭示 11.subscription署名，订购，捐助 subsidies特殊津贴，财政援助 bonuses奖金，红利13. The Swiss are worried they might have to _ these advantages to the rest of the diplomatic community.A. extend B. disperse C. spread D. sprinkle14. Unlike photocopies of books ,the digital copies are virtually identical in quality to the _.A. preliminary B. ingenious C. initial D. original15. He applied for a _ position in a company.A. empty B. vacant C. vacuum D. margin16. At the age of 40, he had already _ a great fortune through successful financial dealings. A. piled B. assembled C. amassed D. congregated17. When moisture on the skin _ ,it draws heat out of the body.A. evaporates B. dilutes C. diffuses D. dissipates18. He has everything he wants ; he is a(n) _ young man.A. admiring B. jealous C. enviable D. enviousA D B C A C 13.disperse疏散，传播 14.preliminary起始的，初步的 initial最初的 ingenious灵巧的15.vacant空缺的 vacuum真空的 margin页边空白，界限 16.amass积累 congregate集合，聚集 17.evaporate蒸发，挥发，脱水 dilute稀释，削弱，褪色 diffuse散布，弥漫，传播 dissipate驱散，消耗 18.jealous妒忌的，猜疑的 enviable值得羡慕的19. Its very difficult to _ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.A. exchange B. transfer C. convey D. convert20. When we are reading, the important thing is to _ the essential meaning, not to learn every single word.A. clasp B. grab C. grasp D. grapple21. Calipers are instruments that can be used to _ the distance between two surfaces.A. count B. measure C. figure D. calculate22. The twins are so much alike that people find it difficult to _ one from the other.A. separate B. compare C. choose D. distinguish23. Before I bought the jeans, I asked if I could _ them on.A. put B. wear C. try D. have24. Harvard University has been _ the best university in a recent annual survey.A. listed B. catalogued C. ranked D. classifiedC C B D C C19.transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 20.clasp扣子，扣紧，拥抱 grab抓取，强夺，捕获 grasp理解，领会，掌握 grapple抓住，握紧 24.catalogue目录 rank给.评级，列为，居首位25. This can _ the worry between a couple that they dont understand each other.A. release B. relent C. relieve D. relay26. Many distinguished men have _ from slums.A. emanated B. loomed C. appeared D. emerged27. The basic difference between Americans and Canadians _ in their definition of the individual in society.A. lays B. lies C. locates D. perches28. Even the best-built machine will not run forever without proper _.A. retention B. reserve C. preservation D. maintenance29. The most advanced communication _ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.A. furniture B. facilities C. equipment D. ornaments30. Many patients expressed _ of loneliness, being upset or depressed.A. feelings B. passions C. emotions D. thoughtsC D B D B A25.release释放，放松 relent怜悯，缓和 relieve减轻，解除 relay接替，传达 26.emanate散发，发射 loom隐隐呈现 emerge出现，出来，冒出 27.locate确定，找到 perches栖息，休息 29.facility技能，熟练 ornament装饰品31. After he returned to Britain, he was _ with a free trip to the United States.A. awarded B. rewarded C. warded D. safeguarded32. These countries should _ macro-economic policies that help to create jobs.A. supplement B. complement C. implement D. experiment33. This date marks a turning point for the country in its rapid _ from poverty to prosperity.A. transportation B. transference C. transformation D. transmission34. Publishers Longman have made a giant leap towards _ this gap between written and spoken English.A. bridging B. pledging C. ranging D. plunging 35. The British National Corpus has been carefully designed and contains material _ from thousands of sources.A. trampled B. crumpled C. sampled D. scrupled36. The funding was part of a large scale strategy to _ information technology in the UK.A. balance B. entrance C. insurance D. enhance B C C A C D31.award授予，判定 reward报酬，奖赏 ward保卫，看护 safeguard预防措施32.supplement增补，补充物 complement补充，补足 implement贯彻，实行 33.transportation运输，客运 transference迁移，转移，转让 transformation转变，改革，变质 transmission传达，传递，发射34.pledg誓言，保证 plung投入，猛跌 35.trample蹂躏，伤害，消灭 crumple折皱，皱纹 sample样品，实例 scruple顾虑，顾忌37. The project provides _ into the creativity of spoken English.A. insect B. inside C. insert D. insights38. UN experts believe these measures are _ to fight unemployment.A. acquired B. entreated C. requested D. inquired39. Sweat has little or no _ in its natural form.A. ardour B. odour C. rigour D. vigour40. The word that comes first in the sentence leaves the strongest _.A. expression B. comprehension C. complexion D. impression41. The athlete has _ a contract to play abroad.A. assigned B. signed C .registered D. consigned42. His _ tongue got him into trouble with the ruler.A. loose B. lost C. loss D. losingD C B D B A39.ardour热情，热忱 odour气味，味道 rigour严厉，严格，艰苦 vigour体力，精力，气势40.comprehension理解力，包含 complexion肤色，局面，性质 impression效果，印象41.assign分配，指派 register登记，记录 consign把.委托给，托运43. The lack of manners and common politeness is not _ to business deals. Its a social blank.A. exclusive B. inclusive C. elusive D .impassive44. In the Christian religion, the unlucky number 13 _ back to the Last Supper. A. tracks B. traces C. dates D. tails45. Most of the stolen cars were _ to another country and sold to local people at lower prices.A .bungled B. entangled C. smuggled D. mingled46. The lack of discipline,_ with lack of know-how on strategic planning, led me astray for a while. A. bundled B. coupled C. trifled D. ruffled47. If you are not _ enough in your home language, you cant handle abstract thought.A. literary B. literate C. illiterate D. intelligent48. The author believes that every person has the _ to be a writer.A. mental B. initial C. potential D. possible A C C B B C 43.exclusive排除的，拒绝的 inclusive包含的构词法：-clud -clus 关闭 conclude结束，断定 occlude阻塞，隔断 preclude预防，杜绝 recluse 隐居的 seclude使孤立，不让.进入 elusive逃避的，难以捉摸的 impassive冷漠的，无感情的44.track轨迹，历程 trace足迹 tail尾巴45.bungle粗制滥造 entangle缠住，使混乱 smuggle走私，偷运 mingle使混合，合成46.bundle包袱，捆 trifle小事，少量 ruffle弄皱，触怒49. The evidence showed that the hanged man could be _ of murder.A. ignorant B .innocent C. indecent D .tolerant 50. The novel brings its main characters as vividly to life as if they were standing before you, but they are entirely _.A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. alive51. Good relationships between partners are the rudders which steer joint ventures through _ waters.A. troublesome B. troubled C. troublous D. disturbed52. A professional novelist _ the hopes of amateur rivals when he won the Second World One-Day Novel Cup.A. abashed B. dashed C. gashed D. crashed53. Thomas Malthus predicted that _ growth would be controlled by wars, diseases and starvation.A. popularity B. populace C. populate D. population54. The girl was so _ that they could fool her easily.A. incredible B. credible C. credulous D. creditableB A B B D C 49.ignorant无知的，愚昧的 innocent清白的，无罪的 indecent下流的，不礼貌的 tolerant容忍的 51.troublesome麻烦的 troubled混乱的 troublous困难的 disturbed骚动的52.abash使害羞 dash打击，使希望破灭 gash割破 crash碰撞，失败54.credulous轻信的，容易受骗的55. The two countries will be obliged to _ of these chemical weapons under the convention.A. impose B. disclose C. dispose D. depose56. All these pose another stumbling block for Chinese painting to _.A. overcome B. overwhelm C. over fulfill D. overlook57. Since he couldnt open the door with his key, he assumed that someone had _ with the lock.A. scampered B. pampered C. hampered D. tampered58. To meet the challenges of the job crisis, various countries should _ tactics that suit their own national conditions.A. adapt B. adopt C. abolish D. abuse59. Its a matter of _ true values in the youngest segment of the population.A. navigating B. inculcating C. dedicating D. irrigating 60. Japans auto market _ for two-thirds of Tokyos massive $60 billion trade surplus with Washington.A. encounters B. counters C. discounts D. accounts55.impose打扰，施加影响 disclose揭发，透露 dispose处理 depose罢免，证实56.overwhelm覆盖，制服，毁坏 over fulfill 超额完成 overlook眺望，忽略，宽恕57.scampere奔逃，浏览 pampere纵容，娇养 hampere妨碍 tampere胡乱摆弄，瞎搞59.navigate飞行，驾驶 inculcate反复灌输，谆谆教诲 dedicate奉献 irrigate灌溉，滋润，冲洗66. Transportation of cement _ is very popular in many countries because it can reduce cost.A. in sum B. in shape C. in bulk D. in stock67. After dinner, she _ the radio and television so as to miss nothing.A. signed on B. reacted on C. switched on D. took on68. Bad manners can _ a lost opportunity to do business.A. render B. result from C. consider D. result in69. The waitress didnt bring me my order. She had the orders _.A. cooked B. taken away C. mixed away D. filled out70. By the time the war _, most of the people had already left.A. broke through B. broke out C. broke away D. broke withC C D C B66.in sum总而言之 in shape在外形上 in bulk散装，大批 in stock贮存中，备有67.sign on签约雇用 react on起作用，有影响 switch on开启 took on70.break through突破，冲破 break out爆发 break away突然离开，摆脱，放弃 break with与.绝交，背弃，破除词的搭配练习71. The new management has _ great changes to the company.A. brought about B. brought over C. brought forward D. brought in72. We had to _ Jims poor table manners because he refused to change.A. put in for B. put up with C. put down D. put across73. The director _ traffic safety in his talk.A. drew in B. settled down C. felt like D. dwelt on74. The government threatened to _ the already huge US trade deficit.A. add to B. add up to C. amount to D. get to75. The 15 banks were likely to _ about $530 million of the bad assets.A. turn off B. write off C. take off D. show off71. Abring about 导致，引起bring over 使相信，说服bring forward 提前；提出，提议bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进72. Bput in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受put down 记下，写下put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解73. Ddraw in (天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短；(汽车或火车)到站settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来feel like 想要dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述74. Aadd to 增添add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着amount to 合计，共计；(在意义、价值等方面)等同，接近get to 到达, 接触到, 开始, 对.有影响75. Bturn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开.转入另一条路write off 取消，注销，勾销take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开show off 炫耀，卖弄76. Small post offices have increasingly become targets for robberies because they often have large amounts of cash _ .A. with handB. by handC. on handD. in hand77. The principle is that competition between companies, _ government protectionist, is the way to foster innovation.A. rather thanB. no less thanC. other thanD. more than78. You need to be clear about and _ what others expect of you.A. face up toB. come up toC. live up toD. work up to79. I suppose you know you can _ superwoman or superman in an emergency.A. head forB. go intoC. come throughD. turn into80. Its harder to learn a new language and _ a new culture later in life.A. judge toB. adjust toC. approach toD. apologize to76. Cby hand 用手，用体力on hand 在手边，在近处in hand (工作等)在进行中，待办理；在控制中77. Arather than 与其.倒不如，不是.而是no less than 不少于，多达other than 不同于，非；除了78. Cface up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)come up to 比得上，达到(标准等)live up to 遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)；符合，不辜负(期望)work up t