四级听力主题高频词汇.doc

8四级听力主题高频词汇一、学生生活场景教育相关词汇Graduate school 研究生Business degree商学位Higher education 高等教育Adult education 成人教育Undergraduate 本科生Postgraduate 研究生Universal education 普及教育图书管场景Online catalogue 网上图书一览表Reference material 参考资料Reference desk 咨询处Catalogue 目录Index 索引Reference stacks 书库Delivery/circulation desk 借书台Check out 登记并借出Library card /admission card 借书卡Date slip/deadline /date of expiry 期限Due 应付费Overdue 过期Pay a fine 交罚款Renew 续借Out on loan 借出的Reserved/book 预借In circulation 在书库里Out circulation 借走了Test paper 考试卷Periodical（/pieriodikel/） journals 定期刊物Current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期Bibliography 书目（籍者检索目录）On the shelf 在书架上Journal 日报Paper back 平装Hard back 精装Open/closed shelves 开架/闭架书库Librarian 图Information desk 咨询处课程作业谈论Read it through the way 安章节顺序读Read books from cover to cover 完整的读完一本书Brush up on 温习Keep drifting away 走神Hold you interest 抓住你喜欢的The whole course 整个情节Attend a lecture 上课Take sb. Out of sth. 说服某人做某事Seminar schedule 论文安排Make a cope of 复印一份Take the course 选课 Go over 略过Narrow it down 缩小Fill up 课程人数已满Information science 信息科学Go over my notes 复习笔记On-line education 网络教育Traditional school 传统学校Term paper 学期论文Assignments 作业Reading assignment 阅读作业Research 研究Poll 民意测验Project 学生独立钻石的课外课题Presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲Class list 班级人名列表The English speech contest 英语演讲比赛Get frozen up 僵住Made a start 开始Cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个细节An extra copy 额外的复印本Get through this novel 读完小说Environmental science 环境科学Lecture notes 课堂笔记Fill sb. In 给某人补课Schedule=school timetable 课程表Individual study 自习Individual coaching=tutorial 个别指导Journal 周记Attendance /participation 出勤率Miss a class 缺课Cut a class 旷课Course arrangement 课程安排Application form 申请表Assessment 综合评估Give to lecturer for marking 给老师批改Focus of course 课程核心Extension 延期Enforce attendance /participation 强迫到课Resources 资料At least 2000 words in length 至少2000个字Fixed answers 固定答案Specialized course 专业课Required course 必修课Optional/selective course 选修课Basic course 基础课教授评价相关Office hour 教授与学生谈话时间Office hour 坐班时间Be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂Figure out/make sense/catch/follow words 听懂Drop off 放弃Doze off 打瞌睡Associate professor 副教授Lecturer 讲师Punctual/prompt 不迟到 不早退Run over time/late 常拖堂考试相关谈论Credit system 学分制Mark/score/grade 分数Blue-book 考卷Report card 成绩单Open book exam 开卷考试Pop text 抽考Passing/failing grade （不）及格Perfect grade 好分数Be based on lecture/notes 考笔试Make out /recognize handwriting 字难认Final-examination 期末考试Quiz 小实验Oral text 口试Be backed up 堆积作业Make up the exam 补考 Student record card 学生成绩单校园生活场景The housing office 住宿办公室Tuition 学费Dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金Live off campus 学生住宿经理Security office 安全管理处Rest room 休息室Room and board 食宿Cafeteria 自助餐厅Accommodation 住宿Lounge 大厅Gymnasium 体育馆Auditorium 礼堂Orientation program 新生训练Teaching facilities 教学设施Assistantship 助学金Scholarship 奖学金English evening 英语晚会After-school activities 课外活动Social investigation 社会调查Voluntary labor 义务劳动Register/enrole (登记、报到)Admissions office 招生办School discripline 校纪Letter of recommendation 表扬信A grant-aided student 领助学金Registration form 注册表Teaching building/lecture theatre 阶梯教室Locker room 更衣室New students enrolments 新生报到处Recreation center 娱乐室Opening ceremony 开学典礼二、 工作、生活场所工作选择场景Job resume 工作简历Be very impressive 印象很深刻First impression 第一印象Hand in resume 投简历Drop off ones resume/CV 役简历Apply for a job 申请工作Help-wanted section 招工广告栏The want ads 招聘广告an assistant director 助理A teacher certificate 教师资格认证Job-hunting 找工作Job interview 工作面试Application letter 求职信Fill in/out application form 填写申请表Position /post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位Accept/take the post 接受Turn down/refuse 拒绝Keep waiting for the response 等待回音Useful/past experience 有用的/过去的工作经验Experience in the position 职业经验Professional experience 专业技能Appeal to sb. 适合于某人 Be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作Easy to get along with 容易与人相处Meet and make new friends 结识新朋友Self-confidence 自信Pay offer 工资待遇Working /office time 工作时间Full scope to show ones ability 完全发挥个人能力TA（teaching assistant）助教RA(research assistant) 研究助教Sales/marketing manager 销售经理Computer technician（/teknisen/） 计算机技术员Stack of papers 成堆的文件Further talk 进一步谈判Immediate boss 直接上司Count the days until retirement 退休前的数白子Clerk(/cla:k/) , office worker 办公司人员Night shift 夜班Overtime/extra hours 加班相关工作谈论Admissions office 招生办公室Miss contact with 与失去联系Bring her capability（/keipebiliti/） into fuller play 发挥她能力方面的优势Target audience 目标读者Invisible train platforms 隐形火车月台Spoil my excitement 毁掉我的（创作）激情Best-selling novels 畅销小说Come up with the names 起名字Pop out of her childhood dreams 从她的童年时的梦中找到灵感Advertising section 广告部An impressive reputation 声誉不错Present job 目前的工作A large international company 大型外资企业Right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人Head broker 经纪人经理Stock market 股票市场Deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底层客户打交到Handle accounts 处理账务Report to sb. 向某人汇报Benefits package 福利方案Paid vacation 带薪休假Personnel department 人事部Resign from his position 从某一职位辞职Exchange information 交流信息Small trading company 小型贸易公司A public relations officer 公职人员Job prospects 职业前景Marketing director 销售经理Advertising strategies 广告策略Stay competitive 保持竞争能力Human resources 人力资源Commercials 商业广告Keep ahead of 领先于Draw up a budget 做出预算Strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争Lower the cost of 降低成本Electronics company 电子公司Recruit（/ruikerute/） graduate students 招聘研究生Switch his work time 调换工作时间Put me on evenings 把我的工作安排在晚上Pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价Record companies 制片公司Annual check-up 年检三、家庭生活场景租房谈判词汇Two guests under the name 用这个名字登记的是两个客人Get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折An additional 15% discount 额外的折扣Make a mess 弄脏Cut down on their living expenses 消减生活开支Have an apartment for rent 有房出租Welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎Save the trip 缩短旅程Housing developers 房地产开发商Housing coordinator 房屋中介Dispose 定金Deposit 押金Enrolment 登记注册Landlord 房东Tenant 住房Landlady 房东太太Property 房产住房格局词汇Honeymoon suite 蜜月套房Basement 浴室Kitchen 厨房Shared kitchen 公用厨房Living room 客厅Balcony 阳台Single room 单人间Double room 双人间Share room 共用间Twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房Double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房Bedroom 卧室Entrance hall 门厅、大堂Shared social area 共用空间住房家具词汇Air conditioner available 空调Furnace/stove 炉子Switch 开关Cupboard(closet) 碗橱Curtain(/kitten/)/drape 窗帘，窗子Heater 热水器Wallpaper 墙纸，壁纸Comb 梳子Sheet 床单Pillow 枕头Mat 席子Mattress 床垫Couch 沙发Chest 柜子，橱Carpet 地毯Rug 小地毯Shower 淋浴住房周边设施词汇Two blocks from their old home 离旧房子有两个街区Surroundings (房屋周围)环境Downtown area 市区Laundry 洗衣店Downtown 市中心Suburb 郊区，市郊Rural areas 乡村Far from the bus stop 远离汽车站Near the airport 临近飞机场四、公共生活场景交通场景Be badly injured in a car accident 在车祸中爱重伤Spot(认出，发现，找到，预先认准、猜中) a place to park the car 找到方停车A parking space 停车位Speeding 超速行驶Crash into 撞上Ran into a tree 撞倒树上Fall off 失落Overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车Turned suddenly 打了个急转弯Non-stop train 真达火车Get on the train上火车 A dining car 餐车Subway entrance 地铁入口Break down 抛锚Flat tire 暴胎Rush hour 高峰期Traffic jam 堵车Car accident 事故Garage 修车场Give sb a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车Shuttle bus 班车Second-hand automobile 二手车Parking permit/sticker 停车场Parking lot/area, car park 停车规则Tow away 拖车Pay a fine 罚款餐厅场景Watch my weight关注我的体重Ruin your health 毁掉你的健康Ice cream 冰激凌 apple pie 苹果派Chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕Make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约Dessert 甜点 steak 牛排Fast food 快餐Fried food 油炸食品Pizza 比萨Tip(a fat tip ) 小费Order 点菜Be on diet 节食Eat out/full /stuffed/done 吃饱了Snack bar 快餐小吃店Take-away 外卖Vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉Pudding 布丁Delicious /tasty/terrific 好吃Horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃银行场景Bank book /pass book 存折Open an account 开户Earn interest 赚取利息Savings account 储蓄存款账户Current account 活期存款账户Check/ cheque account 支票账户Deposit account 定期存款账户Annual interest rate 年利率Monthly savings account 按月计息账户Daily interest account 按天计息账户Instant account 速成户头Service charge 服务费、手续费Signature card 签名卡Draw/withdraw 提款Order check/cheque 记名支票Rubber check/cheque 空头支票Blank check/cheque 空白支票Exchange rate 汇率Denomination = face value 面额Four in hundred 四张一百元面额Give the money in fives / tens 换成五元或十元面额Bill 钞票Change 零钱Password/code 密码Amount in figures 小写金额Amount in words 大写金额Credit card 信用卡The balance of bank account 账户余额Travelers check / cheque 旅行支票Unit 货币 value / worth 面值Commercial /merchant bank 商业银行Full refund 全部偿还Extension 延期Overdraw / overdraft 透支Payday 发日薪 Pay slip /envelop 薪水单An excessive amount 巨款Mortgage 抵押By installment 分期付款Apply for / grant a loan 申请/批准贷款Debt 债务Collateral 担保物Fill out / in 填写 Chequebook / checkbook 支票簿Loan 贷款Joint account 联名账户Cashier 收银员Teller 银行职员Statement 对账单Money order 汇票Accountant 会计A.T.M 自动取款机天气场景Freeze to death 冻死Be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化敏感Weather forecast 天气预报Turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷Windy / strong wind 多风的 / 强风Foggy / dense / heavy fog 雾天 / 浓雾Snowstorm 暴风雪Warm up 转暖Wet 潮湿Become / get worse 天气变糟Sunny / clear up 明天 / 变晴Mild /agreeable 温和Cloudy 多云Shower / downpour 雷雨 / 大雨Thunder /lightening 打雷 / 闪电打电话场景On the phone 在电话里Make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话Pay phone 公用电话Change 零钱Long distance call 长途电话Local call 市话Phone book /yellow pages / telephone directory 电话簿Hang up 挂电话The line is busy 电话占线Hold the line /hold on 别放电话Operator 接线员Put / get .through to 接通Take /leave a message 捎 / 留口信Answer the call /call back 回电话Dial the wrong number 打错电话(toll) free call 免费电话Receiver 听筒Dial the number 拨电话Static 干扰Put through 接通Tie up 占着电话Be off 下线断线Get back to sb. 过会打给你医院场景Major breakthrough in 方面的主要突破Beyond cure 无法治愈Get treatment 治疗High blood pressure 高血压Twist ones ankle 扭伤Hurt /injury/wound 受伤Mental hospital 精神病医院Surgeon 外科医生Dentist 牙医Symptom 症状Have /catch a cold 感冒Have a sore throat 嗓子痛Have a stomachache 胃痛Have a fever 发烧Flu 流感Have a cough 咳嗽Have a headache 头痛Give a prescription 开药方Have an operation 动手术Tablet 药片Injection 注射Capsule 胶囊Take an X-ray 照片子Stay in hospital 住院Aspirin 阿司匹林Preventive injection 预防针Cold cure 病历Pills 药丸Take ones temperature 量体温See a doctor 看病Send for a doctor 请医生Take ones blood pressure 量血压have a toothache 牙痛Feel chilly 觉得发冷Throw up 呕吐Have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通机场场景Make a reservation 预定Confirm a reservation 确认预定Cancel ones reservation 先到先服务原则One-way ticket 单程票Round-trip ticket 往返票Layover/stopover 中途停留Timetable 时刻表Fare 票价 Toll 通行费Non-stop flight 直达航班Connecting-flight 转机 First class 头等舱Business class 商务舱Duty-free shop 免税店Excess charge 超重Vacant seat 空座Destination 目的地Extra charge / surcharge 附加费Seat arrangement /assignment 定座E.T.A(estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间E.T.D(estimated time of departure) 预计起飞时间Flight ,airport ,air ticket 航班，飞机场 飞机票Aisle seat ,window seat ，take off/land 过道位，靠窗座位，起飞/着陆Board 登机Transfer 转机Departure /arrival time 起飞、到达时间Check-in 登机处Outer mechanical problem 机械故障Delay /cancel 延迟 取消五、娱乐休闲场景看电影、购物、聚会场景Round the corner 即将到来Get the opera tickets in advance /before-hand 提前买歌剧票Tickets at the door 临近开演前的票Buy the tickets on the spot 现场买票At half price 半价At a higher price 更高的价格Go out of ones way to do sth. 尽力做某事Out of stock 脱销Lord of the rings 指环王Violent content 暴力内容Strong language 激烈的语言Put a warning label on albums 在唱片上由警示标签Freedom of speech 言论自由Mall 购物中心Shopping centre / mall 购物中心Shove into the closet 束之高阁Knapsack 背包Booking office / box office 售票处Be sold out 卖光Be moved / touch