2014届高三英语十月月考卷(高考一轮复习必修三话题相关的试题).doc

2013 - 2014 学年度第一学期高三英语10月月考试题 本试卷共10页，四大题，满分110分。考试用时90分钟。I. 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Today is the day I start the big diet (节食)，” I told my wife as I raised my hand and _1_， “No chocolate today！” “Oh, has the hospital gift shop _2_ selling it？” she asked. “No，” I said. “Ill just have to depend on my strong determination.”But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there _3_. I knew my promise would quickly disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, Id always be eating a piece of candy from the _4_ bag he often shared with me.Benton was an eightyearold boy who was _5_ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen _6_ old. For the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed _7_ Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he _8_ a headache and lost _9_ on his right side. His mom rushed him to the hospital.Over the next several months, Benton came to our _10_ many more times. Each time he came, we _11_ say hello, while Benton answered the _12_ by holding out a candy from his bag.So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes _13_ but not looking into this world. “We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？” his mother asked. Without thinking of my diet, I touched into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece for me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Bentons _14_. As I _15_ it up, I opened the candy and ate it.1. A. shouted B. answered C. stated D. promised2. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. tried3. A. once B. yet C. again D. early4. A. bottomless B. countless C. endless D. beltless5. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind6. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days7. A. even though B. as though C. if only D. as with8. A. found B. developed C. managed D. provided9. A. movement B. touch C. motion D. sight10. A. home B. room C. office D. hospital11. A. would B. could C. should D. must12. A. meeting B. greeting C. encouraging D. praising13. A. closed B. glimpsed C. glared D. opened14. A. illness B. blindness C. death D. sadness15. A. put B. hung C. set D. gave第二节：语法结构（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。I read a report last night. It is said _16_ a lot of people died in_ 17_ traffic accident. But I forget _18_ the accident happened last Sunday. The accident was _19_serious that 17 people were killed. The _20_(economy) loss reached 1.2 million Yuan. _21_ astonished me most is that some babies lost _22_ lives. However, I doubt _23_ the government has taken some measures to deal with _24_. In my opinion, _25_ accident has taught us a lesson that we should obey the traffic rules. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFebrurary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor(皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those wjth wives, he didnt allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young loves in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history;s most romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentines Day is also popular among chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share the spirite of St. Valentine.26. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “priest” in the second paragraph?A. 最富有的 B神父 C 信徒 D主持27. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marrige in his country?A. Because there werefew women in his country at that time.B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.C. Because there wasnt enough food for so many people.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.28. Valentine was put into prison because _.A. he killed one of the soldiers B. he stole a lot of food C. he didnt obey the emperors order D. he didnt want to be a soldier29. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. students in China send cards to their teachers B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentines Day in China C. it is intersting to celebrate Valentines Day in ChinaD. Valentines Day is also popular in China now30. The best title for this passage should be _.A. Valentines Day B. A Brave Priest C. Valentines Day in China D. A Romantic Man BEarly tommorow morning, the clocks go back to herald(预报) Greenwich Mean Time-and that extra hour in bed could do your brain a lot of good, according to a review of research on sleep. Psychologists at the University of Rome pulled together more than 100 studies of the effects of sleep and found that stayin gout of bed for too lpng can have serious effect on ability to remember and learn new information. For students, they found that a bad nights sleep could even result in worse grades.In one study, researchers compared health, behavior, sleep complaints and school performance of normal and poor sleepers. “Twenty-one per cent of poor sleepers failed one more years at school, while similar problems were observed in just 11% of normal sleepers. Moreover, school achievement difficulties resulted more frequently in poor than in normal sleepers. One of the best predictors for this low school achievement has been identified in childrens fatigue(疲乏),” said Professor Curcioa.A study of 3,000 high school students in 1998 showed that students with higher grades reported more total sleep, earlier bedtimes on school nights and less erratic(不稳定的) sleep patterns at weekends than students with lower grades.Another study investigated the effects of total sleep deprivation(剥夺) on students in a laboratory. After 18 hours movement and response times slowed; at 34 hours endurance dropped; at 42 hours activity, balance and power were significantly weekened; at 50 hours speed was affected.“Recent studies have strengthened the idea that sleep may play an important role in learning and memory, although the extent of this role remains hotly debated,” wrote Giuseppe Curcioa in the journal Sleep Medicine Reviews.31. What result might the students bad nights sleep lead to?A. Good grades B. Good health C. Bad eyesight D. Bad grades32. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Poor sleepers have the same conditions in school performance as the normal 吧sleepersB. The number of the poor sleepers who failed one or more years at school is nearly double the number of the normal ones C. The number of the normal sleepers who failed one or more years at school is nearly double the number of the poor ones D. Schools achievement difficulties resulted more frequently in normal than in poor sleepers33.Which fact hasnt been found in the students with higher grades?A. Earlier bedtimes on school nights B. Less unstable sleep patterns at weekendsC. More total sleep D. More bad and broken sleep34. The advice the experts might give us students might be “_”.A. Stay in bed for that extra hour B. Get up one hour earlier than before C. Go to bed one hour later than before D. sleep the whole day on Sunday 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Sleeping an Extra Hour Will Do Y our Brain Good B. Going to Bed Early C. Getting Up Eearlier Than Ever Before D. Getting Up Early Will Do You Good CIf we accept the most popular scientific theory, namely that the moon and earth were formed at the same time and of the same basic material, then we can theorize that they probably follow the same basic pattern of evolution(演变). In this case, the moon once had an atmosphere, and also a form of water.Why, then, if this atmosphere and water remained on the earth, did it not also remain on the moon? Most scientists believe that the answer lies in the difference between the force of the earths gravity(引力) and that of the moons.The pull of the earths gravity keeps our atmosphere and water from escaping into space as the earth rotates(自转), but the moons gravitional pull was not strong enough to hold onto its atmosphere. Therefore, over millions of years, its air and moisture escaped into space.There is, however, only a little atmosphere on the moon: a few gaseous molecules(气体分子) near cracks in the surface. At the most generous estimate, this atmosphere is only one-millionth that of the atmophere on the earths surface.For all practical purposes, the moon is an extremely hot and cold, airless, waterless globe. Our modern explorers, of course, were provided with space suits that protected them from extremes of heat and cold, the lack of air pressure, and other basic dangers. A portable(携带式) life support system provided oxygen.36. The scientists think that once there were air and water on the moon because _.A. the moon and earth were formed at the same time and are of the same basic material B. the moon is smallerthan the earth C. the moon was formed earlier than the earthD. now there are still some air and water on the moon 37. According to the text, the fact that there is air and water on the earth shows that _.A. the moon is nearer to the sun than the earth B. there is too much dust on the moon C. the earth gravity is greater than that of the moon D. there will be no air and water on the earth38. Whats the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. One has to have special equipment if he wants to go to the moon.B. People can freely enjoy themselves on the moon.C. People will go to live on the moon.D. The moon is a good place to develop.39. The underlined word “moisture” means _.A. tiny dust in the air B. small object in the air C. faint light in the air D. tiny drops of water in the air 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Walking on the moon, one must take a portable life support system to provide oxygen.B. The surface atmosphere on the moon is almost the same as that on the earth.C. Man has ever landed on the moon.D. There used to be water and atmosphere on the moon according to the most popular scientific theory.DMalaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropial(热带的) climate. Malaysias weather is hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands. Temperatures vary between 20 and 30 centigrade. Rainfall can be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260 centimeters.The Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians and Eurasians. Its main religions are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity. Its national language is Malay. English is widely spoken and is used all over the country. Other languages spoken in Malaysia are some Chinese dialects, Tamil, Portuguese and Arabic.Malaysia is an exciting and fancinating place for tourists, with something special planned throughout the year. The natural attractions are plentiful, with significant mountains lying in green, large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people.Malaysias economy is the most advanced in this part of the world. The annual income is M$1,680, one of the highest in the whole of Asia. Malyasia is the worlds leading exporter of rubber, tin, tropical hardwood, palm oil, pepper, tea, coffee and cocoa and has vast resources of oil.Malyasias capital is Kuala Lumpur in the southwest of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur arose in the 1860s when tin was discovered, grew and spread very quickly. It became the states capital within forty years of its founding. Now it is home to over one million inhabitants, about 56% of whom are Chinese, 28% Malays and the rest are from anywhere and everywhere.41. If you visit Malaysia, you will see _.A. people of the white and yellow races B. many temples and churches C. beautiful tropical scenery D. all of the above 42. Though Malay is Malaysias national language, _.A. over half of its population speak Chinese B. English is also a popular language C. people dont know Malay D. its only spoken by Malays 43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Malaysia is one of the richest countries in Asia.B. It rains little in Malaysia.C. Kuala Lumpur becames Malyasias capital before 1910.D. Malaysia is rich in agricultural products.44. The underlined word “hospitable” in the 3rd paragraph means _.A. 好客的 B. 公开的 C. 冷漠的 D. 海边的45. From the second paragraph of the passage, we know Malaysia is a _ country.A. developed B. large C. multicultural D. wealthy . 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（10分）。46. Nowdays children should learn to be _ (independence).47. Compared with the past, we should be _ with what we have now. (satisfy)48. Try to _ the new words in this unit. (memory)49. Dont be so _ about others secrect! Its impolite. (curiosity)50. Though it was _, many volunteers took an active part. (pay) 51. Although they are twins, they are very _. (like)52.Travel _ our mind. (broad)53.The news _ us. When we heard the _ news, we felt_. (disappoint) 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分) 请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的句子描述全部所给的信息内容。鉴于学生餐厅卫生（hygiene）很差，剩饭到处都是，华兴学校决定制定相关制度，开展“爱我餐厅”的活动。 写作内容 吃多少饭，买多少；剩饭倒进垃圾箱；排值日表按时打扫卫生；进行讲卫生的知识讲座。目的是保护学校餐厅的环境 写作要求 标题：Be Careful with Your Behavior必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容，并将5个句子组织成连贯的短文2014届高三英语十月月考答案I. 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【答案与解析】1Dpromise“允诺，许诺”。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息I knew my promise would.也有暗示。2Astop doing sth.“停止做某事”。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力，妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。3C当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。4Abottomless“取之不尽的，无限的”。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。5Dblind“瞎的”。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。6C首先应排除years，如果Benton