中考英语词组句型.doc

中考英语词组句型（总）1.With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上13. in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1.以break为中心的词组Break away from脱离，逃离 breakdown破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始 breakout爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚break the law违反法律 break the record破记录break ones promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold伤风，感冒catch onesword听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 comeback回来;恢复，复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选 come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know开始了解到 come out出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end终止，结束come true实现，成为现实;证实 come up走近;上楼;长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束 do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to(=do sb. good)有益于do harm to(=do sb. good)有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework做作业do ones utmost尽力而为do proud足以使骄傲 do sb. justice公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing，etc.)搞卫生 do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮 do with和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with和很有关系have nothing to do with与无关have something to do with 和有关In doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下 That will do.行了;够了5.以get为中心的词组Get about徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed/used to习惯于，对习以为常 get across度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解 get ahead of胜过，超过 get along前进，进步;同意;离去 get along with与相处get at发现，了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do不得不，必须 getaway离开，逃脱 get back取回，回来;报复g et behind落后;识破 get down咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得，取得 get home到家 get in进入，陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处 get upon with进步;在方面获得成功 get ones hand in熟悉;习惯get out of由出来，从得出;避免;退休 get over越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get ready for为作准备 get rid of除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见 getup起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织6.以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好 give about分配;传播 give and take相互迁就giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 giveback归还 give cause给予的理由give ear to侧耳倾听 give forth发出，放出;发表give in屈服，让步，投降give into同意，接受;向让步 give off发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to专心于;向自首 give out分发，公布 give place to让位于，被所替代give rise to引起，导致;使发生 give up放弃;停止 givewayto让步，退却;屈服于7.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看 look after照顾，看管 look around东张西望 look at注视，着眼于look back回顾 look for寻找;期待，期望 look down on俯视;轻视look forward to盼望，期待 look into窥视;调查;浏览 look like看起来象look on旁观;面向 lookout向外看;注意;当心，堤防 look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过看去;看穿;浏览 look up to仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from由原料制成 be made of由材料制成 be made up of由组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake弄错 make appoint of doing强调;认为重要;决心，坚持make advantages/ use of 使用，利用 make after追求，追赶 make believe假装make certain/ sure 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make for去向，向前进;有利于 make friends with和交友 make into 把制成，使转变为make much of重视;理解;赏识 make ones mind on sth.决定某事 make onesown 当作自己的看待make oneself at home随便，别拘束 make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make full use of 充分利用 make use of 利用 make up弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to接近，巴结;向求爱 make way for为让路，让路于 on the make急求成功;增加9.以put为中心的词组Put aside把放在一边;搁置;排除 put away把放好，把收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back把放回原处;驳回 put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议 put into把放入;插入;翻译成 put off推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞put on上演;穿上，带上 put up with忍受，容忍 put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列10.以take为中心的词组be taken a back 吃惊 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴，洗澡 take aim瞄准，设立目标take away拿走，减去;夺去 take by surprise 出奇制胜 take ones place就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责 take office就职，上任take for把当作 take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱 take ones temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加（take an active part in 积极参加）take it easy别着急，慢慢来 take place=happen发生，举行take the place of代替 take pride in以为荣，对骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对予以新的看法 in ones turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn back折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into走进;变成，变为turn to for help求助于 turnoff关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 turn ones attention to把注意力转向turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于turn up side down颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱allow sb to do 允许某人去做a couple of 一对；一双；几个a few +可数名词 一些；少许（few表示否定）a little+不可数名词 一点儿（little表示否定）a number of 一些；许多（large numbers of大量的）a variety of 各种= different kinds ofall kinds of 各种各样的above all 首先；最重要的是at first首先at breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐时after all 毕竟act out 把表演出来add up 合计admit doing 承认做过（否定deny doing否认做过）a great deal of +不可数名词 大量的after a while 一会儿以后agree on sth 就达成一致agree with sb 同意某人agree to do同意去做（不同意disagree to do）ahead of 在前面；先于all along=all the time 一直all in all总的来说all ones life 某人一生；一辈子all over again 再一次；重新all around 周围 四处all the same 仍然along with 同一起（一道）and so on 等等apart from 除以外别无as a result of 由于的结果as a matter of fact 事实上as long as 只要as if 好像；仿佛as soon as 一就as usual 和往常一样as well 也，同样（句尾）asas 和一样（中间形容词或者副词，看前面是什么动词） 否定：not as/soas 不如ask for 索要；要求at aprice 以的价格(high/ low)at a speed 以的速度（fast/ slow）at a time 依次；每次at times 有时；偶然at all costs 不惜一切代价at the cost of 以为代价at all（用于否定not at all 一点也不；根本）at most 至多（at least 至少）at last =finally= eventually最后；最终=in the endat midnight 在半夜at no time 决不at present 目前；现在at work 在工作中；忙于be about to do 准备做be ashamed of对感到羞愧be aware of 意识到；了解（否定be unaware of）be based on 以为基础、根据be busy doing 忙于做be busy with 忙于某事be famous/ known as 作为而出名be famous/ known for 因为而出名be gone 不见了 be lost 丢失了be harmful to 对有伤害= do harm tobe in business 在营业 be on business 出差be in hospital 在住院 be in danger/toublebe made into 被加工成；被做成be made of 由（直接）做成（看得出原材料，物理变化）be made from由（加工）做成（看不出原材料，化学变化）be made up of 由组成be made in 在地方制造be made by 由/被做be mixed with 用混合be on a diet 在节食be on duty 在值日be on fire 着火be good at擅长于=do well inbe careful with对谨慎 /of/about 对.认真、细心be covered with 被覆盖be mad at sb 对生气 be mad with/aboutbe ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶be interested in 对感兴趣be born 出生 (in/on/at)be able to do sth. 能够做be afraid of (sth/doing sth)害怕be afraid to do sth.不敢做be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be pleased (with) 对感到高兴be strict in 对工作,严格要求be strict with sb对人严格要求be from 来自,什么地方人= come frombe hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了be worried (about) 担忧（动词词组：worry about）be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做be late for 迟到be satisfied with 对感到满意be free 空闲的,有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be on sale/ show 在出售中；在展览be out of work 失业be popular with 受欢迎be prepared/ ready for 为作准备be proud of 以而自豪= take pride in sb/doing sthbe responsible for 对负责be rich in 在方面富含be satisfied/ pleased/ happy with对感到满意be suitable for 对适合be sure/ certain to do 确信做be sure / certain that+句子be tired of sth/ doing 对（做）感到厌倦be tired out 筋疲力尽 be worn outbe willing to do 愿意做；乐意做（否定unwilling）be to blame 应该受责备（who is to blame?）be worth doing 值得做beat sb on the head 打某人的头before long 没过多久 long before很久以前begin with 以开始benefit from 从中获益blow away 吹走bothand 两者都 A和B都break in 打断的说话break out （战斗等）爆发、分裂break into pieces 打成碎片break down 车抛锚、坏了；分解bring in 引进build up 建立burn down 烧毁by chance 偶然by means of 通过的方法by the end 在以前by the time 一段时间前by the way 顺便说一下because of 因为catch ones eyes/ attention吸引某人眼球；吸引注意力=draw、attract ones attentionclose to 靠近do ones best 尽力 to dodo some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning，washing)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除,洗衣服)do morning exercises 做早操do well in 在某方面干得好 doingget along/on (well/badly) with 与相处(融洽；不好)get back 返回 (get to+地点 “到达某地”=reach=arrive at/ in)get on/off 上/下车givesome advice on. 给一些忠告give in 屈服；让步give up (doing)放弃give sb. a chance 给一次机会go to the cinema 看电影go over 过一遍,复习/go over to 朝走去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) d=不断做 不停(做)go out (灯)熄了have a good time 玩得很高兴enjoy oneself/have funhave a rest (a break) 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)help sb. with sth.在方面帮助help sb. do sth. 帮助做keep up with 跟上,keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做make a living 谋生make sb. do sth. 使某人做被动：sb is made to doforce sb to do 强迫某人去做make faces (a face)做鬼make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make fun of 取笑某人look up查字典look up 往上看,仰望look after 照管,照看,照顾= take care oflook for 寻找= search for 搜寻；寻找look like 看上去像look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑1ook out 当心,小心look out of 从往外看look on as 把当作看待look into 深入研究look over 仔细检查leave for 离开到某地（for后面加目的地）leave behind 落下see / view / regard / treat sb as 把某人当作put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,put ones heart into 全神贯注于putinto 把译成set up 竖起,建起set off 出发,动身；使爆炸set out 出发send for 派人去请(叫)take ones advice 听从某人劝告take place 发生 = happen（没有被动）take ones place 坐的座位,代替某人职务take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take care of 关心,照顾,保管take away 拿走 take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)take photos 拍照turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)turn in 交出,上交turn down (把音量)调低play a joke (on) 对开玩笑think over 仔细考虑arrive at/in 到达某处eat up 吃完,吃光 use up 用光do well in 在干得好enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事（习惯性喜欢）like to do/ love to do 喜欢做（某一件事情） find out 发现,查出(真相等)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事hold a meting 举行会议hold up 举起hurry up 赶快,快点laugh at 嘲笑be used to 习惯于used to 过去常常wakeup 唤醒work out 算出动词短语,介词短语和其他词组ask for请求ask for leave 请假pay for 付的款 pay for sb to do为某人付款 pay sb to do给钱某人去做wait for 等候thank for 为感谢apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉leavefor 离开去fall off 跌落（ bike、tree）catch up with 赶上agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见filledwith 把装满tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事talk about 谈论think about 考虑run after 追赶,跟在后面跑knock at 敲(门,窗)shout at 对大喊(嚷)throw away 扔掉work hard at 努力做changeinto 把变成hear of 听说 hear aboutinstead of 代替hear from 收到来信at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先,首先at the age of 在岁时at the end of 在之末at the beginning of 在之初at the foot of 在脚下at the same time 在同一时间at night/noon 在夜里/中午with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助with the help of 在的帮助下after a while 过了一会儿from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离from morning till night 从早到晚by the way 顺便说by the end of 到底为止in fact 事实上in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in the middle of 在中间in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快in time (on time) 及时in public 公众,公开地in order to 为了in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次of course 当然on ones way to 某人在去的路上on foot 步行,走路on the other hand 另一方面on the weekend 在周末on the left (right) 在左(右)边on the other side of 在另一边on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)to ones joy 使高兴的是to ones surprise 使惊讶的是fall in love with 爱上 和陷入爱河be in love with 爱上play a part in 起作用（中间形容词important）to ones surprise 让某人惊讶的是（joy）in surprise 惊讶地care about 关心every now and then 时不时at the age of 在某人岁的时候be connected with 和联系；关联take exercise 做运动be crazy about 对热衷have a temperature 测体温lie down 躺下begin with 以开始put into 把放进become ill 病了related to 和有关；相关break into 破门而入belong to 属于take ones advice 采纳的意见in order to句子首位和句中 为了=so as to（句子中间）give up 放弃doingbe impressed with 对印象深刻be fond of 喜欢doing= be keen on doingput off 推迟 取消take turns 轮流 to doa series of 一系列in total 总共now that 既然believe in 信任 相信be similar to 和相似be anxious about 对感到焦虑see sb do 看见某人做了（整件事）被动：sb is seen to dosee sb doing 看见某人正在做hear sb do/ doing 听到某人做了、正在做watch sb doing 看某人在做notice sb doing发现某人正在做find sb doing 发现某人正在做all over 遍及would like to 愿意做ask sb about 询问关于live with 和一起生活be far from 远离best wishes 最美好的祝愿junior high school 初级中学take part in 参加have a good time 玩的开心；过得愉快=have fun=enjoy oneselfgo to bed 去睡觉get up 起床once or twice a week 每周一两次later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候love/ enjoy doing 喜欢做play the guitar 弹吉他do morning exercises 做早操have breakfast/ lunch 吃早餐 午饭help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事provide sb with 为提供putinto 把倒入throw away 扔掉on Earth 在地球上on the land 在陆地上under the water 在水下stop doing停止做某事liftup 将.抬起keepalive 让活着take a trip 去旅行go on a picnic = have a picnic去野餐make snowmen 堆雪人fly kites 放风筝go swimming 去游泳spend time with sb 和某人一起度过during the winter holidays 在寒假期间get married 结婚during the day 在白天be able to 能够 否定:unablehave to 不得不= mustso that 以便take photos 拍照asas 和一样that is 也就是说such as 例如tie to 把系在be excited about 对感到很兴奋at the moment 目前a large amount of 大量+不可数on the Moon 在月球上travel guide 导游；旅游手册delicious food 美食ride a cable car 乘缆车a dolphin show 一场海豚表演have a wonderful time 玩得尽兴at night 在夜晚learn about 学习；得知all the way 一路上；自始至终of course 当然remote control 遥控器look up 查阅（words）in the dictionary 字典feel excited 感到兴奋 aboutthe night before 前一天晚上leave for 前往+目的地go on a long walk 走了很远的路disappear into 消失在之中solar power 太阳能living room 客厅be bad for 对有害的be interested in 对感兴趣work of art 艺术作品start doing sth 开始做某事spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing 花时间/金钱做某事a waste of time 浪费时间go inside 走进去follow sb into 跟随某人进入as well 也，除之外take care of 照顾；照料tell jokes 讲笑话make fun of 嘲弄；取笑full of un 充满乐趣be strict about（物）/with（人） 对.要求严格give up doing 放弃做stare at 盯着.wear glasses 戴眼镜go to work 上班all day and all night 夜以继日on this day 在这一天be famous for 以而闻名the capital of France 法国的首都department store 百货商店on the coast 在海滨by the sea 在海边prefer to 更喜欢be different from 与不同take the lift 乘电梯walk up 向上走go down the stairs走下楼梯by oneself 独自lead sb to 带着某人到fall asleep 入睡fight against 与作斗争take in 吸收for example 例如in fact 事实上；确切地说look around 环顾四周be made of 由.制成cut down 砍倒millions of 数百万的；大量的pine trees 松树Tree Planting Day 植树节because of 因为；由于as a result 结果；因此be in danger 处于危险中a drop of water 一滴水turn off 关掉addto 把加入come out of 从出来a bit 一点part of 的一部分pocket money 零花钱be made up of 由组成dry up 干涸turn into 使变成in a way 在某种程度上power station 发电站a moment later 过了一会儿switch off /on关点灯 机器tidy up 收拾妥；整理好air conditioner 空调electrical appliance 电器safety tips安全提示start a fire 引起火灾make sure 确保not at all 一点也不be worried about 为担忧newspaper stand 报摊rush out 冲出去a crowd of 一群walk through 经过；通过feel unhappy about 对感到不高兴at the same time 同时follow the rules 遵守规则knock on the door 敲门come up 太阳升起clean up 打扫干净in the future 在将来used to 曾经go outside 外出look like 看起来像more and more 越来越多be proud of 为感到自豪last for 持续turninto 把变成grow up 长大go sailing 去进行帆船运动make progress 取得进步from that day on 从那天起dream of 梦想；渴望one another 互相=each othercome true 实现in the countryside 在乡村human being 人类die out 灭绝at the end of 在的最后find out 了解；弄明白go for a walk 去散步big attractions 大的景点in dry weather 在干燥的气候中be important to sb 对某人而言很重要climb up 攀登play chess 下国际象棋play cards 打牌a long time ago 很早以前challenge.to 向某人挑战win the game 赢得比赛one grain of rice 一粒大米the rest of 剩余的部分order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事and so on 等等get a prize 得到一件奖品for sure 无疑；肯定follow ones advice 听从某人的意见from then on 从那时起work as 从事的工作be unaware of 没意识到；未察觉depend on 依靠at a faster speed 以更快的速度in addition 除以外还+ to 包括在内happen to 遭到；遇到get on the Internet 上网grand total 总计；共计look forward to 盼望 doinginstead of 代替in the daytime 在白天keepoff 使.不接近at the same time 同时stop sb from doing sth 组织做某事at the start of 在的开始since