太原理工大学科技英语(一)10级试题A

第 0 页 共 7 页 学院 系 专业班级 姓名 学号 密封线外不要写姓名 学号 班级 密封线内不准答题 违者按零分计 密 封 线 考试方式 闭卷闭卷 太原理工大学太原理工大学 科技英语 一 科技英语 一 试卷试卷 A 适用专业 矿业工程 10 级 日期 2012 1 时间 120 分钟 共 6 页 题 号一二三四五六七八九总 分 得 分 一 一 根据括号中的提示或划线内容改写下列句子 保持意思根据括号中的提示或划线内容改写下列句子 保持意思 不变 不变 10 2 20 分 分 1 Steel is a more expensive material than Cast iron 比较级 比较级 Cast iron is less expensive than steel 2 Information is needed as to which type of fuel is most suitable 简单句 简单句 Information is needed as to the most suitable type of fuel 3 The reason why the bearing must be replaced with a new one is that it is worn 因果关系 因果关系 4 The manufacturer is responsible for installing the machines 抽象名词 抽象名词 The installation of the equipment is the responsibility of the manufacturers 5 5 5 An object becomes hot when it is placed in the sun 从句紧 从句紧 缩式 缩式 An object becomes hot when placed in the sun 6 6 6 It is necessary to examine whether the result is accurate 简 简 单句 单句 第 1 页 共 7 页 学院 系 专业班级 姓名 学号 密封线外不要写姓名 学号 班级 密封线内不准答题 违者按零分计 密 封 线 It is necessary to examine the accuracy of the result 7 Languages coming from Latin such as French Italian and Spanish have some characters in common Such languages coming from Latin as French Itlian and Spanish have some characters in common 8 The job is such that it demands the greatest skill 9 The proton is the opposite of the electron being a particle of positive electricity 10 It makes the hole deeper 二 将下列句子翻译成汉语 共二 将下列句子翻译成汉语 共 26 分 分 1 Although water normally freezes at or very near the accepted freezing points small droplets 液滴 液滴 making up clouds can be cooled by natural processes to temperature far below the normal freezing point and remain in the liquid state 3 分 分 2 Each atom normally has the same number of electrons revolving about the nucleus as it has protons 质子质子 3 分 分 3 Our whole physical universe when reduced to the simplest terms is made up of just two things energy and matter 3 分 分 第 2 页 共 7 页 4 The determination of what element or elements are present in a substance is called qualitative 定性的 定性的 analysis 3 分 分 5 The ability of a material to conduct current depends upon the number of free electrons in the material 3 分 分 6 The process of one substance mixing with another because of molecular motion is called diffusion 扩散 扩散 3 分 分 7 Fill a test tube half full of water and heat it nearly to boiling point Support the tube on a stand and allow it to cool Take the temperature every minute Stir 搅拌 搅拌 carefully with a glass rod Record the readings you obtain and plot them on a graph of temperature against time Repeat this with a tube half full of crystals 晶体 晶体 Allow the solid to melt Heat the liquid to 100 Fix the tube on the stand and allow it to cool Record the results as before and plot them 8 分 分 二 填空题 共二 填空题 共 54 分 分 1 从下列单词或词组中选取适当的词填空 可重复使用 从下列单词或词组中选取适当的词填空 可重复使用 15 1 15 分 分 like as so as to because therefore while since with being at into much reading many square such as cubic according to depending on necessary doubtful 1 Carbon is an element with an atomic weight of 12 01 2 The computer are large and heavy therefore they will soon be obsolete 第 3 页 共 7 页 学院 系 专业班级 姓名 学号 密封线外不要写姓名 学号 班级 密封线内不准答题 违者按零分计 密 封 线 3 The magnetic flux is carried through iron copper conducting electricity 4 Insufficient air will prevent complete combustion while too much air will reduce the temperature 5 The type of pump used will vary depending on according to what type of liquid is being pumped 6 It is doubtful how accurate these results are 7 with all his achievement he remains modest and prudent 8 Just as planets move round the sun so electrons move round the nucleus 9 It is necessary to determine whether those results are correct 10 These materials may be classified as conductors 11 The reading of the temperature was 96 degrees 12 The steel plate is 6 square meters in area 13 Research is going on as to how the industrial pollution can be controlled 14 Such high speed aircrafts travel at 700 m s 15 How much new machinery has been installed 2 用下列动词的适当形式或词组填空 用下列动词的适当形式或词组填空 15 1 15 分 分 apply contain consist compose include show make depend determine deduce accepted use allow undergo contrast divide measure have 1 This the research more difficult 2 From the fossil embed in it we can the age of a rock 第 4 页 共 7 页 3 Since 1976 this research center radical changes 4 Books can several classes 5 The cold weather last week s heat 6 The progress of the project will what the weather conditions are like 7 The carbon content in steel can be by chemical analysis 8 From the results of the measurements it can be that temperatures on the surface of Venus is too hot for life as known on earth 9 The machine several different parts 10 Results that there was no significant change in weight during the period of study 11 As Fig 1 the population has increased by 20 since last year 12 A pressure of 100 b in2 is to the piston 13 The alloy 5 nickel and 5 iron 14 Blood cells two kinds white blood cell WBC and red blood cell RBC 15 The distance between two stars is in light year 3 用括号中单词的适当形式或词组填空 用括号中单词的适当形式或词组填空 10 1 10 分 分 1 the fact that the bearing is worn it must be replaced with a new one view 2 This machine is the other one in design id entical 3 Good production methods enable the factory i more cars manufacture 第 5 页 共 7 页 学院 系 专业班级 姓名 学号 密封线外不要写姓名 学号 班级 密封线内不准答题 违者按零分计 密 封 线 4 Experimental results obtained in the laboratory m i theoretical calculations compare 5 The wire is two meters in long 6 The output of the factory has increased by 20 percent 1 last year compare 7 Considerable lateral pressure is exerted by the concrete during 1 compact 8 Transformers are widely used in the of electrical power transmit 9 A knife is a tool for cut