基础练习 (Unit4,Book4).doc

基础练习 (Unit4，Book4)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. Suddenly Alice _ (猛冲) into the room, grabbed her bag and ran out again. 2. The judge didnt question the truth of my _ (陈述). 3. Some students in that university formed an _ (社团) to help each other. 4. “There must have been some _ (误解). I did not order all these books,” the old man said. 5. The _ (作用) of a hammer is to hit nails into wood, walls and other places. 6. People often g_ each other with “Hello” or “ Hi” when they meet by chance in the street. 7. As you know, smoking is one of the m_ causes of cancer, so youd better give it up. 8. To d_ their country, many young people of that village joined the army. 9. I regret to tell you that your answer to the question is not true but f_.10. Jim came up and gave me a big h_ as soon as he saw me.二、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)curious about, approach to, star in, defend against, be likely to, in general, at ease, lose face, turn ones back to, major in 1. As I know, most of them _ return to work because of the pressure of losing their jobs. 2. Hearing the news, she _ her husband and cried. 3. _ her work has been good, but this essay is terrible. 4. The boy was so _ what gift his parents bought for him that he opened the little box without permission. 5. The lawyer _ his client (当事人) _ the charge of attempted murder. 6. I was surprised to find that the little girl was quite _ among strangers as if she had known them for a long time. 7. To our disappointment, her reply _ an absolute refusal. 8. Being afraid of _, she left the party after they found that she had told lies.三、完成句子根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1. At the thought of the progress _, he will think of the strict and kind teacher. (make) 一想到他在英语学习上所取得的进步，他就会想起那位严厉而又和蔼的老师。 2. Do tell me the ways you think of _ as soon as possible. (solve) 一定要尽快告诉我你所想到的解决这个问题的方法。 3. The young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in the high jump, decided to have another try. (make)这位曾几次尝试打破世界跳高纪录的年轻人决定再试一次。 4. If you want to improve your English a lot, you must change _ _ you study English. (way)如果你想大幅度提高英语成绩，你就必须改变你学习英语的方法。 5. Our teacher came in smiling, _ our schoolmaster, also smiling. (follow) 我们的老师微笑着走了进来，随后紧跟着也微笑着的校长。四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 护士尽力使病人心情放松。(ease)_ 2. 等待了两个小时让他失去了耐心。(wait)_ 3. 当那只狗攻击我时，我拾起一根木棍自卫。(defend)_ 4. 他们不和妇女握手，也不可能在公众场合亲吻妇女。(likely)_ 参考答案:一、1. dashed 2. statement 3. association4. misunderstanding 5. function 6. greet 7. major 8. defend 9. false 10. hug二、1. are likely to 2. turned her back to3. In general 4. curious about 5. defended; against 6. at ease 7. approached to 8. losing face三、1. (that/which) he has made in English 2. to solve the problem 3. having made 4. the way (in which/that) 5. closely followed by 四、1. Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease.2. Waiting for two hours made him lose his patience.3. When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and defended myself.4. They do not shake hands with women, nor are they likely to kiss women in public.基础练习 (Unit5，Book4)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. There are _ (各种各样的) reasons why people write poetry. 2. Women are in the _ (少数) in the highest ranks of the organization, which means men are in the majority. 3. As we know, it is very difficult to learn _ (高等的) maths well. 4. More money and effort should go into _ (保存) the cultural relics in the world. 5. The dog waiting at the gate began _ (摇摆) its tail when it saw the boy returning. 6. His grandma spent her life doing good d_, and was respected by everyone in the village. 7. She is in a rather u_ position, as her job is different from anyone elses. 8. Young people usually live in a world of f_. They are not realistic. 9. A_ and work are both necessary for our health; the former can help us relax and the latter can support our life.10. The main a_ of the concert was Lang Langs performance.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. There was a suggestion that they _ (carry) on their conversation in English. 2. Whats the _ (admit) charge of the football match? 3. It is because I like travelling and I also like meeting _ (vary) kinds of people that I have decided to become a guide. 4. It is said that a new road, which is about 1,000 kilometers in _ (long), will be built between the two cities. 5. Many of the earliest _ (settle) here died of hunger. 6. Cambridge is always full of _ (tourism) in the summer. 7. We urge the two countries to seek a _ (politics) solution rather than a military one. 8. The aim of the policy is the _ (preserve) of wildlife.三、补全句子根据汉语及括号中的英语单词提示完成下列句子。(每空一词) 1. 使我感到极其好笑的是，他的假胡子掉下来了。(amusement)_ _ _ _, his false beard fell off. 2. 这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。(variety)The hotel offers its guests _ _ _ _ amusements. 3. 出名要付出的代价是不管你走到哪里，都会被人认出来。(go)Being recognized _ _ _ is the price you pay for being famous. 4. 不要靠近起火的大楼，否则你会受伤。(close)Dont _ _ _ the burning building, or you will get hurt. 5. 不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。(whether)_ _ _ _ _, the students have to arrive at the meeting on time.四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。1. 他的女朋友一来，他就活跃起来了。(come to life)_ 2. 这两座建筑是按照同一模式建造的。(be modelled after)_ 3. 他都已经三天没睡觉了，难怪他累坏了。(no wonder)_ 4. 为了确定他在家，我事先给他打了电话。(advance)_ 参考答案:一、1. various 2. minority 3. advanced 4. preserving 5. swinging6. deeds 7. unique 8. fantasy 9. Amusement 10. attraction二、1. carry 2. admission3. various 4. length 5. settlers 6. tourists 7. political 8. preservation 三、1. Much to my amusement2. a wide variety of 3. wherever you go 4. get close to 5. Whether it rains or not 四、1. As soon as his girlfriend arrived, he came to life. 2. The two buildings are modelled after the same pattern.3. He hasnt slept for three days. No wonder / It is no wonder that he is tired out.4. To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance.基础练习 (Book 4)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. Scientists are _ (使信服) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 2. It is worthwhile to spend the whole day in the forest, _ (观察) how the chimps live. 3. The method of _ (减缩) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting. 4. Please translate the _ (下画线的) sentence into Chinese. 5. More than half of the drivers _ (承认) in a survey that they had sent a text message while driving a car. 6. Unlike traditional parks, t_ parks often want to teach visitors something. 7. It is said that every c_ has a built-in desire to preserve itself and to resist invasion or attack by others. 8. Recently they have held a fierce a_ about the advantages and disadvantages of ads. 9. Many of us know the famous saying “F_ is the mother of success”.10. As is known to all, when heated, metals will e_.二、句子填空用适当的介词填空。 1. She took her daughter _ her bedroom and began to talk very seriously to her. 2. Could you help to take care _ my plant when I am away? 3. _ the approach of sunset, it becomes cold. 4. “Mr. Smith worked in our company _ 1986 to 2000 _ general sales manager,” the woman said. 5. This is a fact _ which every schoolboy is familiar. 6. The film A World Without Thieves is based _ a novel of the same name. 7. Parents should involve themselves _ their childrens education. 8. We are afraid _ getting close _ our head teacher because he is serious. 9. She charged me _ neglecting my duty.10. As long as you have paid _ advance, we wont charge you for delivery.三、完成句子根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1. _ todays life made him give up the chance to study abroad. (content) 满足于今天的生活使得他放弃了出国学习的机会。 2. He _ by himself because his father was a millionaire. (earn) 他本没有必要依靠自己谋生，因为他父亲是一个百万富翁。 3. As she _ reading the novel, the teacher came in. (focus) 她正集中精力看小说时，老师进来了。 4. Be careful! Road accidents _ happen on such snowy weather. (likely)当心些！这样的雪天更有可能发生交通事故。 5. It is what you did rather than what you said _. (matter) 重要的是你所做