路由部分综合实验.docx

路由部分综合实验实验目的：1， 掌握浮动静态路由，RIP，EIGRP，OSPF的配置。2， 能够配置EIGRP和RIP的认证和路由汇总。实验要求：1， 如图所示，配置RIP v2，要求R1和R2之间起密文认证，密码是cisco，R2的loopback0宣告进RIPv2，R3能ping通R2的loopback0。2， R3的loopback0宣告进RIP。使用浮动静态路由，在R2断电的情况下，R1仍然能ping通R3的loopback0。3， 配置ospf ar0，R4的loopback0宣告进OSPF。R3能ping通该loopback0。4， 配置eigrp密文认证，密码为njopnelab，R4的loopback0宣告进EIGRP，要求R5能ping通R4的loopback0。5， 要求R2和R3上只能有一条B类的路由。R4上只能有一条C类的路由。全网不得出现自动汇总的路由。实验拓扑：实验步骤：步骤一：正确配置拓扑中给出的IP地址，能ping通直连接口。步骤二，配置RIPR1：interface Loopback1 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0interface Loopback2 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0interface Loopback3 ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shuinterface Serial1/0 ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shurouter rip version 2 network 12.0.0.0 network 172.16.0.0 no auto-summary全局模式下定义key chainkey chain RIP-R1 key 1 key-string cisco接口模式下开启认证：ip rip authentication mode md5 /定义认证类型为md5 ip rip authentication key-chain RIP-R1 /调用上面定义的key chain接口模式下汇总路由： /在路由的出方向做汇总。ip summary-address rip 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 R2：interface Loopback0ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0interface FastEthernet0/0ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0ip rip authentication mode md5 /定义认证类型为md5ip rip authentication key-chain RIP-R2 /调用key chaininterface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0key chain RIP-R2 /创建key chainkey 1 key-string ciscorouter ripversion 2network 2.0.0.0network 12.0.0.0network 23.0.0.0no auto-summaryR3:interface Loopback0 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0interface Serial1/0 ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0router rip version 2 network 3.0.0.0 network 23.0.0.0 no auto-summary步骤三：配置OSPFR3上：router ospf 110 router-id 3.3.3.3 network 34.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 area 0R4上：interface Loopback0 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0router ospf 110 router-id 4.4.4.4network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 34.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 area 0步骤四：配置EIGRPR4上：key chain EIGRP-R4 key 1 key-string njopenlabrouter eigrp 90 network 4.0.0.0 network 45.0.0.0 no auto-summaryip authentication mode eigrp 90 md5ip authentication key-chain eigrp 90 EIGRP-R4R5上：interface Loopback1 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0interface Loopback2 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0interface Loopback3 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0key chain EIGRP-R5 key 1 key-string njopenlabinterface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 ip authentication mode eigrp 90 md5 ip authentication key-chain eigrp 90 EIGRP-R5 ip summary-address eigrp 90 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 router eigrp 90 network 45.0.0.0