常用焊接专业汉英词汇对照表.xls

335b3e77e9e44512807b6384101ad09b xls 第 1 页 共 10 页 汉义English Description K形坡口double bevel groove U V组合坡口combination U and V groove X射线探伤X Ray radiography X形坡口double V groove 射线探伤gamma radiography 凹坑pit 凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld 白点fish eye 摆动焊道weave bead 保护气氛炉中钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere 保护气体shielding gas 保护气体 背部保护气backing flow 保护气体集合管shielding gas manifold assembly 保护气体流量 速 shielding gas flow 保护气体 拖尾保护气shielding trailing 保留垫板permanent backing 爆炸焊explosion welding 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld 补焊repair welding 不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode 步进缝焊step by step welding 槽焊slot welding 侧面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear 层间温度interpass temperature 层状撕裂lamellar tearing 超声波焊ultrosonic welding 超声波监视器ultrasonic monitor 超声波钎焊ultrosonic brazing 超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤ultrasonic test 超声波探头ultrasonic transducer 车间焊接shop welding 虫状气孔worm hole porosity 穿透型焊接法keyhole mode welding 船形焊fillet weld in flat position 串联点焊series spot welding 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle test 磁偏吹magnetic blow 粗滴过渡globular transfer 错位mismatch offset 打底焊道backing weld backing run 带极堆焊strip surfacing 单边V V组合坡口combination bevel V groove 单边V形坡口bevel 单道焊single pass welding 单面J形坡口single J groove 单面U形坡口single U groove 单面V形坡口single V groove 单面单边V形坡口single bevel groove 单面点焊indirect spot welding 单面盖板接头single strapped joint 单面焊single side welding 单面焊welding from one side 单面坡口single groove 导电咀wire guide contact tube 335b3e77e9e44512807b6384101ad09b xls 第 2 页 共 10 页 等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing 低尘低毒焊条low fume and harmless electrode 低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode hydrogen controlled electrode 滴状过渡globular transfer 底层 封底 焊条uranami welding electrode for root sealing 地线夹 地线卡earthing clamp ground clamp 电磁平台electromagnetic platen 电弧点焊arc spot welding 电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧焊arc welding 电弧静特性static charactristic of arc 电弧力arc force 电弧偏吹arc blow 电弧钎焊arc brazing 电弧挺度arc stiffness 电弧稳定性arc stability 电弧自身调节arc self regulation 电极压力electrode pressure 电容贮能点焊condenser discharge spot welding 电石carbide 电渣焊electro slag welding 电子束功率beam power 电阻对焊upset butt welding 电阻钎焊resistance brazing 顶锻upset 顶锻电流upset current 顶锻力upset force 顶锻时间upset time 定位板strong back to control the relative position of the weldment 定位焊缝tack weld 端接焊缝edge weld 短路过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡short circuiting transfer 断续焊缝intermittent weld 断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld 锻压时间forge time 堆焊surfacing building up welding 钝边root face 钝边厚度thickness width of root face 多层焊multi layer welding 多道焊multi pass welding 多点焊multiple spot welding 多点凸焊multiple projection welding 多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding 惰性气体保护焊inert gas arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊carbon dioxide arc welding 返修焊rewelding 防护白玻璃cover glass 飞边upset metal fin 飞溅spatter 飞溅率spatter loss coefficient 非承载焊缝connective weld 非转移弧nontransferred arc 分段多层焊 block sequence welding several stages by multi layers 分段退焊backstep sequence 风动砂轮pneumatic grinder 335b3e77e9e44512807b6384101ad09b xls 第 3 页 共 10 页 封底焊道back weld sealing run 干粉显示剂 渗透探伤用 dry developer 感应钎焊induction brazing 钢丝刷wire brush 高频电阻焊H F Resistance welding 高频引弧high frequency arc striking 根部半径root radius 根部焊道root pass 根部间隙root gap 工地焊接field welding 工作压力表working pressure gage 挂渣adhering slag slag slag after cutting 管状焊丝 药芯焊丝 flux cored electrode wire 管状焊丝气体保护焊gas shielded flux cored welding 滚点焊roller spot welding 过热区overheated zone 氦弧焊helium arc welding 焊波ripple 焊材welding materials including electrode wire flux shielding gas etc 焊层weld layer 焊穿burn through 焊道下裂纹under bead crack 焊道中心纵向裂纹centerline crack 焊点welding spot 焊缝 道 weld bead 焊缝凹度concavity 焊缝背面back of weld 焊缝长度weld length 焊缝成形appearance of weld 焊缝成形系数form factor of the weld 焊缝代号welding symbols 焊缝厚度 weld actual throat actual throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat 焊缝金属weld metal 焊缝宽度weld width 焊缝类型 点焊缝spot weld 焊缝类型 对接焊缝butt weld 焊缝类型 缝焊焊缝seam weld 焊缝类型 角焊缝fillet weld 焊缝类型 喇叭口焊缝flare weld 焊缝类型 椭长焊缝slot weld 焊缝凸度convexity 焊缝余高weld reinforcement 焊缝正面face of weld 焊缝轴线axis of weld 焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch 焊根root of weld 焊根裂纹root crack 焊工welder or 焊工升降台welder s lifting platform 焊工手套welding glove 焊后热处理post welding heat treatment PWHT 焊机welder welding machine 335b3e77e9e44512807b6384101ad09b xls 第 4 页 共 10 页 焊剂flux 焊剂保护层shield produced by flux 焊剂垫flux backing 焊件weldment 焊脚weld leg 焊脚leg of fillet weld 焊脚尺寸fillet weld size 焊接welding 焊接保护气气瓶welding shielding gas cylinder 焊接变位机positioner 焊接变形welding deformation 焊接残余变形welding residual deformation 焊接残余应力welding residual stress 焊接操作机manipulator 焊接衬垫welding backing 焊接电极welding electrode 焊接电缆welding cable 焊接电流welding current 焊接电压welding voltage 焊接电源welding power supply 焊接发尘量total amount of weld fumes 焊接翻转机welding tilter 焊接方法welding method 焊接方法 等离子焊plasma arc welding 焊接方法 点焊spot welding 焊接方法 电子束焊electron beam welding 焊接方法 电阻焊resistance welding 焊接方法 激光焊接laser beam welding 焊接方法 埋弧焊submerged arc welding 焊接方法 气体火焰焊gas flame welding 焊接方法 钎焊brazing soldering 焊接方法 闪光对焊flash but welding 焊接方法 手弧焊shielded metal arc welding SMAW 焊接方法 钨极氩弧焊argon arc welding 焊接方法 药芯焊丝焊接flux cored welding 焊接飞溅welding spatter 焊接工艺 welding process procedure workmanship 焊接工艺评定welding process qualification 焊接工作台welding bench 焊接滚轮架turning rolls 焊接回路welding circuit 焊接机器人welding robot 焊接机头welding head 焊接夹 胎 具welding fixture jig 焊接检验welding examination 焊接裂纹weld crack 焊接清理用刨锤chipping hammer 焊接缺陷weld defect 焊接缺陷weld defect 焊接热循环weld thermal cycle 焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接速度welding rate 焊接通电时间weld time 335b3e77e9e44512807b6384101ad09b xls 第 5 页 共 10 页 焊接温度场welding temperature field 焊接性 可焊性 weldability 焊接性试验weldability test 焊接循环welding cycle 焊接烟尘weld fumes 焊接应力welding stress 焊接有害气体weld toxic gases 焊炬welding torch 焊瘤overlap weld lap 焊帽welder shielding helmet 焊前预热preheat 焊钳electrode holder 焊枪welding gun 焊丝wire 焊丝间距distance between two or above wire 焊丝盘electrode wire reel 焊态as welded 焊条 棒 covered electrode 焊条保温筒electrode dryer quiver 焊条工艺性usability of electrode 焊条烘箱electrode baking oven electrode dryer 焊条夹持端electrode bare terminal 焊条压涂机welding rod extrusion press 焊条引弧端electrode striking end 焊条直径electrode diameter 焊芯 welding electrode core wire 焊渣覆盖层slag blanket 焊趾weld toe 焊趾裂纹weld toe crack 合金过渡系数 transfer efficiency recovery of an element 合金剂alloying constituent 黑玻璃filter glass 横角焊fillet weld in horizontal position 横向焊缝transverse weld 横向裂纹transverse crack 弧长length of arc 弧焊变压器arc welding transformer 弧焊发电机arc welding generator 弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier 弧坑裂纹crater crack 弧柱arc column 弧柱压降voltage drop in the arc column 护脚spats 环缝焊接circular seamwelding 环形焊缝girth weld circumferential weld 回火 烧 flash back 回火保险器flashback arrester 回火防止器flashback arrestor 混合气体保护焊mixed gas arc welding 火焰钎焊flame brazing torch brazing 极性polarity 加强板stiffener 加强板strongback 加速电压acceleration voltage 夹钳tongs 335b3e77e9e44512807b6384101ad09b xls 第 6 页 共 10 页 夹钨tungsten inclusion 夹杂inclusion 夹渣slag inclusion 减压器pressure regulator 碱度basicity alkaline 碱性焊条basic electrode alkali coating electrode 碱性渣basic slag alkali slag 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld 胶接点焊spotweld bonding 角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld 接头型式joint type 接头型式 T型接头T joint 接头型式 搭接lap joint 接头型式 端接接头edge joint 接头型式 对接butt joint 接头型式 翻 卷 边接头flanged joint 接头型式 角接corner joint 接头型式 十字接头cross joint 接头型式 锁底对接接头lock butt joint 接头型式 套管接头muff joint sleeve joint 接头型式 斜对接接头scarf butt joint 金属极 熔化极 惰性气体保护焊gas metal arc welding MIG 金属芯焊丝metal cored wire 金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing 浸沾钎焊dip brazing 拘束度restraint intensity 卷边端接corner flange 开坡口beveling 扩散焊diffusion welding diffusion bonding 扩散氢diffusible hydrogen 喇叭V形坡口flare V groove 喇叭单边V形坡口single flare bevel 烙铁solder iron 烙铁钎焊iron soldering 冷裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹cold crack 立角焊fillet weld in vertical position 立向下焊条electrode for vertical down welding 连续点焊stitch welding 连续焊缝continuous weld 连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld 链状夹杂line inclusion 裂纹敏感性crack sensitivity 裂纹试验cracking test 临时垫板temporary backing 炉中钎焊furnace brazing 螺旋型焊缝spiral weld helical weld 螺柱焊stud welding 脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding 脉冲点焊pulsed spot welding 脉冲电弧pulsed arc 脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer 脉冲氩弧焊pulsed argon arc welding 毛刺fin flash 密封焊缝seal weld 335b3e77e9e44512807b6384101ad09b xls 第 7 页 共 10 页 密封性检验leak test 母材base metal parent metal 耐压检验pressure test 逆火backfire 耦合剂 超声波探伤用 acoustic couplant 喷溅splash during spot welding projection welding etc 喷咀nozzle 喷射过渡spray transfer 喷射过渡spray transfer 疲劳裂纹fatigue crack 偏心度eccentricity 坡口表面groove surface 坡口夹角groove angle angle of Vee 坡口间隙groove angle 坡口角度root gap root openning 坡口宽度groove width 坡口深度groove depth 坡口斜角bevel angle angle of preparation 坡口型式groove type 破坏检验destructive test 铺展性spreadability 气电立焊electro gas welding enclosed welding 气焊眼镜welding goggles esp in gas welding 气孔blowhole porosity 气密试验pneumatic testing 气密性检验air tight test 气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding 气体减压器gas pressure regulator 气体净化器gas purifier 钎缝brazed seam 钎缝金属brazed metal 钎焊brazing soldering 钎焊间隙joint clearance of brazing 钎焊接头brazed joint 钎焊面faying face 钎焊时间holding time 钎焊温度brazing temperature 钎焊性brazability solderability 钎剂brazing flux 钎剂夹杂flux inclusion in brazing or soldering 钎炬brazing torch 钎料brazing alloy brazing filler metal 钎着率ratio of brazing area 氢致裂纹hydrogen induced crack 倾斜焊Inclined position welding 倾斜仰焊overhead position welding with weld inclined 清根back chipping gouging 清渣slag remove 热处理heat treatment 热剂焊thermit welding 热裂纹hot crack 热影响区heat affected zone HAZ 溶蚀erosion the base metal was over melted by the molten flux 熔滴globule 熔滴droplet 熔滴过渡material transfer metal transfer 熔滴过渡形式modes of metal transfer 熔滴接通熔池drop touches weld puddle 335b3e77e9e44512807b6384101ad09b xls 第 8 页 共 10 页 熔敷金属deposition deposited metal 熔敷速度deposition rate 熔敷系数deposition coefficient 熔敷效率deposition efficiency 熔焊fusion welding 熔合比penetration ratio 熔合线bond line weld junction 熔合线melt run line of fusion 熔化电极consumable electrode 熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG welding 熔化极脉冲氩弧焊pulsed metal argon arc welding 熔化速度melting rate burn off rate 熔化系数melting coefficient 熔剂料斗flux hopper 熔宽不足insufficient width 熔宽过大excessive width 熔炼焊剂fused flux 熔深penetration depth of fusion 熔透焊道penetration bead 熔透型焊法fusion type welding 熔渣slag 熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag 软电弧soft arc 软钎焊soldering I e with lead tin etc 软钎料solder the melting point of which is below 450cent 润湿性wettability 塞焊plug welding 塞焊缝plug weld 闪光对焊flash butt welding 闪光时间flash time 上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position 上坡焊upward welding in inclined position 烧穿melt thru burn through 烧结焊剂sintered flux agglomerated flux 射线探伤radiographic inspection radioscopy 深熔焊deep penetration welding 渗透探伤penetrant inspection 湿粉显示剂 渗透探伤用 wet developer 实心焊丝solid wire electrode 试件test piece specimen 试样test speciment coupon 手压点焊push welding 束流beam current 双面J形坡口double J groove 双面U形坡口double groove 双面盖板接头double strapped joint 双面焊double side welding 双面焊welding from both side 水玻璃water glass material sodium silicate soluble glass 水下焊under water welding 水压试验hydraulic testing 送丝机构wire feeder 送丝速度wire feed rate 酸度acidity 酸性焊条acid electrode 酸性渣acid slag 损失系数loss efficiency 塌陷excessive penetration 335b3e77e9e44512807b6384101ad09b xls 第 9 页 共 10 页 钛钙型焊条calcium titania coating electrode 钛铁矿型焊条ilmenite type electrode 钛型焊条titania coating electrode 碳当量carbon equivalent 碳弧焊carbon arc welding 填充金属filler metal 挑弧焊 whipping welding the arc apart the pool regularly 跳焊skip sequence 铁粉焊条ferric iron powder type electrode 铜滑块copper shore 凸焊projection welding 凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld 涂料coating mixture coating material 脱氧剂dioxidizer 脱渣性detachability 外观检查visual examination 微束等离子弧焊micro plasma arc welding 未焊满incompletely filled groove 未焊透 incomplete penetration lack of penetration 未钎透incomplete penetration in brazing or soldering 未熔合incomplete fusion lack of fusion 稳弧剂arc stabilizer 涡流探伤eddy current test 钨极惰性气体保护焊TIG welding 钨极脉冲氩弧焊pulsed tungsten argon arc welding 无损检验non destructive testing 稀释dilution 稀释率dilution rate 下脚料箱scrap iron box 下坡焊 downward welding in the inclined position 纤维素型焊条cellulose type electrode 线能量energy input heat input 线状焊道string bead 向上立焊vertical up welding 向下立焊vertical down welding 小角缝焊接light fillet weld 小孔效应keyhole effect 斜交T形接头inclined tee joint 斜交角焊缝oblique fillet weld 旋转电弧rotating arc 旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding 压焊pressure welding 压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle 延迟裂纹delay crack 延迟裂纹delayed crack 盐浴钎焊salt bath brazing 阳极斑点anode spot 阳极区anode region 阳极压降anode drop 仰角焊fillet