专题一 冠词配题.doc

高中英语 专题一 冠词 考点一、泛指/类指1. In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the（key： C 人类发明的事物前往往加the。如果bicycle是复数，则不加任何冠词。）2. I wanted to catch _ early train , but couldnt get _ ride to the station.A. an;the B. /;the C. an;/ D. the;a（D译文：我想去赶那趟早班火车，可是我找不到去火车站的任何一种交通工具。第一空是特指，用the；第二个空是泛指，用a。）3. _ compass was inventedin China, but _ computer was not. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the(D )4. The Chinese are hard-working. _Germans are strict. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the(D 译文：中国人勤劳，德国人严谨) 考点二、不定冠词的用法1、 Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the(key: A )2、 I knew _ John Lennon ,but not _ famous one.A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a （B 按题意第一空指知道一个名叫John的人, 但转折特指不是著名的那个, 所以选B.） 3、 We are allowed to drive at fifty miles _ hour, but we dont know _route.A. /; a B. an; the C. /; the D. the; a (B 允许我们时速55英里，但我们不知道路线。)4、 -Would you like to join us?-Sorry, but Im not_ as any of you. A. so good a player B. so a good playerC. a such good player D. such good a player（A 冠词在“such + 不定冠词+形容词+名词；so+形容词+不定冠词+名词”中的位置。） 5、The caf provided_ satisfactory service for me, so I ordered_ second coffee. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /（A解题思路：句意：这家咖啡馆为我提供了一种令人满意的服务，所以我又点了一杯咖啡。序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第”之意，但在second, third等词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意。a satisfactory service抽象名词具体化，故用不定冠词a. ）考点三、定冠词的用法*1. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a（key： D人类发明的事物前往往加the。)*2. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. - It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a(key： B 双方皆明情况)3. My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the(key: Denergy指的是：go for a walk的energy,是特指，所以用the) 4. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填（key： A） 5. -Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons,please?-Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.A. the;the B. the;a C. /;the D. the;/（key：B 第一个空格是指约翰逊家, 用定冠词The, 第二个空格是说没有一个叫约翰逊的人,故用a,所以选B）6. Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _ most important one.A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the（key： D） 7. As we all know, apples are sold by _ weight, and socks are sold by _ dozen.A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the（C. byweight意为“论重量，以斤两计”；by the dozen意为“论打计”） 8. In _ west, some young people would like to join _ party when they grow up. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the(D)9、This bridge is_ that one.A. twice longer B. twice as longer as C. twice the length of D. twice times longer than（C 解题思路：表倍数可用“half / twice/ three times + the +名词(size/ depth/ width/length)”的形式表态。as as 中间用原级。）10、_sun is _ nearest star to us.A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the(D 独一无二的事物和形容词最高级前加the )考点四、零冠词的用法1. Polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice, which they use as _ platform for hunting seals. A. a;a B. a;the C. /;a D. the;/（C物质名词不加冠词表示一类事物.）2. It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.A. /; / B. /; A C. the; / D. the; a（ Bteachers不加冠词表示一类一类事物。 have（live） a . life: 过.生活）3. Nothing can make me turn _ traitor against my country. , he said. Now,_hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. A. /; / B. /; A C. the; / D. the; a (A 他曾说：“没有什么能让我背叛国家！” 如今，尽管他是个英雄，他还是有缺点的。)4、He is used to play _football on_ Saturday.A. /; / B. /; A C. the; / D. the; a ()( )(A 球类前，星期前无冠词)考点五、习语1. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a（key：A 特指能找到工作的区域总是有一群(a flow of).习惯搭配.）2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.A. a;/ B. the;a C. the;the D. /;a（A） 3. How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call.A. the;a B. a; the C. the; the D. a;a4. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /（C 特指生活故事,后一空离开学校无需冠词. ）5. Mrs. Talor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting -shehas won two national prizes. A.a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a （Chave a gift for: 在.方面有天赋，是固定搭配。） 考点六、抽象名词具体化1、We have every reason to believe that _2008 Olympics Games will be _ success.A./; the B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a (D 普通名词Olympics构成的专有名词前用the.success作为“成功的人/事”的时候，前须加不定冠词)考点七、专有名词前的冠词问题1、Do you think it a great teward for_Beijing city to hold_ Olympics in 2008?A./; the B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a (A Beijing city= the city of Beijing ; 普通名词Olympics构成的专有名词前用the )2、_ Huangpu River runs into _ East Sea.A.the; the B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a (A 黄浦江流入东海 江河湖海前加the) 练习题1. Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET 1995)A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a2. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (NMET1997)A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a3. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. (NMET1999)A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填4. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. (NMET 2000)A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the5. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. (NMET 2002)A. 不填, theB. 不填, anC. an, anD. the, the6. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and press _ red button.” (NMET 2003)A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a7. Five years ago her brother was _ university student of _ physics. (1990上海卷)A. a, theB. an, theC. an, 不填D. a, 不填8. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _. (1995上海卷)A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better9. It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education. (1999上海卷)A. 90s; theB. the 90s; 不填C. 90s; theirD. the 90s; their10. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg. (2001上海卷)A. aB. oneC. theD. his11. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation. (2002上海卷)A. 不填B. theC. aD. one12. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海卷)A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the13. Summer in _ south of France is for _ most part dry and sunny. (2000北京春)A. 不填, aB. the, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the14. Wheres _ nearest bookstore?Theres one at _ end of the street. (2000上海春)A. the; anB. a; theC. the; theD. a; an15. Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importance. (2001北京春)A. the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填, 不填D. 不填, the16. I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters. (2002北京春)A. a; theB. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; 不填17. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. (2002上海春)A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a18. Our neighbor has _ ours. (2003北京春)A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as19. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area. (2004北京春)A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the20. Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. (2004江苏卷)A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the21. For a long time they walked without saying _word. Jim was the first to break _silence. (2004湖南卷)A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填22. When he left _college, he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office. (2004天津卷)A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. a; theD. the; the23. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _. (2004四川卷)A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices24. _on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country. (2004北京卷)A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填25. The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast. It is _17th century cottage. (2004浙江卷)A. the, 不填B. an, theC. 不填, theD. an, a【答案与解析】1. A。information 是不可数名词，排除 B 和 D。have a word with(和某人谈一下)是固定短语。2. D。两空均为泛指，用不定冠词。3. C。in use(在使用中)是固定词组; 第二空是在序数词前加 the，指第13世纪。4. B。animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词; kind 是单数可数名词，用 a 表示泛指。此题出自NMET1996中阅读理解C篇的第1句话：Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind unless they hunt them for food.5. C。airplane 和 experience(经历)都是单数可数名词，表示泛指，因此，要加不定冠词。句意为：从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历。6. B。fire 不是特指时不用冠词; red button 是特指，用 the。句意为：那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，就打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮。”7. D。在表示职业身份的名词前用不定冠词，university 虽以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音开始，因此用 a。又如，a useful book, a European boy, a one-eyed man 等。physics 是学科名词，前面不用冠词。8. D。表示“(两者中)较的那一个”时，用“the+比较级”。9. D。表示在几十年代，在以 ty 结尾的复数基数词前加 the; 表示在某人几十多岁时，用 ones 加以 ty 结尾的复数基数词。10. C。表示打/抓/拍某人的某个部位时，习惯上在部位名称前加the。11. C。knowledge 虽是不可数名词，没有复数形式，但却常用 a (good) knowledge of 表示“了解 / 懂得 / 熟悉”。12. C。a / an 与表度量的词连用，与 per 相当，意为“(每)一”; 表示职业身份的名词前用 a / an。13. D。在带介词的方位名词前用 the; for the most part (多半，大部分)是固定词组。14. C。第一空是最高级前