编辑部六级手册.doc

第四章 作文模板一、记叙文题型作文、写作范文练习directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是.范文About nine oclock one evening in may, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough. His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. it was 38.5. Without hesitation, I dialed 120. It wasnt long before an ambulance arrived. One roommate brought a blanket for him. Another supported him in the ambulance. Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.Who can tell? When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health. This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.二、正反观点题型作文对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写：第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。范文China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many efforts. This event will influence the economy in china greatly. Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities. As a member country, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china. Whats more, the Chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay.Every thing has two aspects. Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.However, this great event does more good than harm to us. What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.三、英文信函题型作文对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写：第一、文章开头：称呼第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：寒暄句主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子）第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：主题句扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落在最后要他谈自己的看法第五段、寒暄句+落款范文Dear Mr. President,This letter comes to you from one of your students. In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. but unfortunately, we dont find the service there satisfying. Sometimes, the food is not as nutritious as it should be. as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university. Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands. And whats more, the fare is also a little higher at university.Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there. For instance, IC cards have taken the place of money in the canteen, and the attitude of the service people is also changing. But in my opinions, progress is not so quick and thorough.四、分析原因范文1. 近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游2. 出现这一现象的原因3这种现象可能产生的影响Traveling AbroadIt can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of people traveling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the chart shows, the year 1995 witnessed only about 10,000 people from this city touring abroad. In 2000, the number soared to nearly 40,000. Last year, more than 120,000 people in the city chose to spend their vacations outside China. A number of factors account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nations economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for traveling. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of touring industry provide citizens with more opportunities to go out and see the world. Last but not least, people have attached greater importance to the quality of life, thus they spend more money and time traveling and sight-seeing. In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of Chinas fast expanding economy and peoples rising standard of life. The trend of traveling abroad will further stimulate the development of our economy and broaden peoples horizons.五、（投诉信）格式June 23, 2007Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company. Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. On April 4, 2007, I bought the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain store located in Lang Fang. The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still, the cooling system didnt work well and the machine began to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products. I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay. I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible. If you cant, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new air conditioner. I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply. Yours Sincerely,Li Ming六、邀请信格式June 23, 2007Dear Professor Herb Jason,I am Li Ming, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to invite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing from 22th to 25th, July, 2007.Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture have been deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible, would you please deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time schedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the airport.Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming七、原因建议型范文1阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要2现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是3我们大学生应该怎么做The Importance of Reading ClassicsReading classics plays a vital role in a persons growth. By reading classic works, either Chinese or foreign, one can learn a great deal about history, geography, politics, wars and customs. Besides, as these classics are the outstanding representatives human language, reading them can enormously improve our ability to read and write and to inherit cultural traditions. However, a diminishing number of people would like to read classics now. A variety of factors may have contributed to this phenomenon, but the following are the critical one. In the first place, as the pace of life and work quickens, people can find little time to indulge themselves in thick and serious works. They would rather read light and easy magazines or surf the Internet and do online reading. In the second place, most classics depict things far away from our real life, which makes reading them seem irrelevant. As college students, we should shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage. Therefore, it is essential that we should make plans to read classics regularly. Besides, we should try to influence people around us into reading them. 图表给出的背景图表类型介绍柱状图: bar chart, 饼状图 pie chart, 线性图 line chart, 表格 statistics，table所描述的图表可分为两大类型1. 静态图：pie chartAs is vividly shown in the graph,the total is divided into four parts.A makes up 34%51% stands for B9% refers to C6% is defined as D 1.尽可能少的罗列数字2.over one third3.Nearly one tenth4.over a half5.The rest6.respectivelyThe total is divided into four parts, with A, B, C and D making up % % % and % respectively.学会抓住主要矛盾The total is divided into four parts, with A and B making up % totally.总结:尽管图中的数字看起来是孤立存在的,但事实上他们是紧密相连的.Isolated as the figures seem to be, as a matter of fact, they are connected to one another closely. 2 动态图,以柱状图为例 看横轴看纵轴找到主要的变化看标题当图画中的数字过多时,要找出应有变化规律避免句式重复private car is playing an increasingly important role in peoples means of transportation.private car is playing an increasingly important role in peoples means of transportation. 上升: surge, climb to, rise, skyrocket, jump to, a steady rise, a steep increase下降: plunge, decline, drop, fall, descend程度: sharp, drastic, dramatic, intensive, remarkable, sustained, temporary Shopping on the internet1. 现在流行网上购物2. 网上购物的利弊3.