考研写作名人举例论证模板.doc

人生哲理/价值观/个人素质名人举例论证名人名言警句引用论证社会重大时事论证一、名人举例论证小虹语录：像坚强、毅力、乐观、目标、梦想等这样的人生哲理、个人素质是很多历史名人伟人大家所共有的，所以，为了减轻大家的背诵负担，特别精简了同学们最熟悉，也是阅卷者最亲切的一些名人史实作为举例。不在多，在精，有句话说的好“less is more”少就是多！贝多芬 Beethoven beithuvn1770-1827,德国作曲家 （keywords：乐观/毅力/意志/梦想）How could Beethoven，thegreatGermanmusic composer who became deaf at his forties，compose so many enduring symphonies and win respect and affection from the whole world without perseverance/ strong will /objective / optimism？德国伟大的作曲家，在他四十多岁的时候失聪，如果没有毅力/强大的意志力/目标/乐观精神，他怎么可能创作出如此经久不衰的经典的交响乐，并赢得全世界的尊重和爱戴？爱迪生（Thomas Edison）18471931，美国发明家、企业家 （keywords：坚持 毅力 克服困难）How could Thomas Edison，the greatest inventor throughout the history of mankind, possibly succeed in producing the first electric lamp after thousands of times of failure without persistence？人类历史上最伟大的发明家托马斯.爱迪生，如果没有经历数千次失败后的坚持，怎么可能成功地制造出第一盏电灯？海伦凯勒 （Helen Keller） 1880 -1968 9盲聋女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家（keywords：坚强 意志梦想 乐观） How could Helen Keller, a disabled woman who was born blind and deaf, finally be a world-renowned writer who wrote IfIHadThree DaystoSee without strong will/ an optimistic mindset/ an objective to overcome her physical limitation？海伦凯勒，一个生来就盲聋的残疾女人，如果没有坚强的意志/乐观的心态/ 目标去克服她的身体极限，怎么可能成为创作出加入给我三天的光明这样的作品的世界知名的作家？牛顿(Newton)1642-1727,英国数学家,科学家,哲学家 （keywords：谦虚/ 不自满，不骄傲）How could Newton, one of the most influential scientist throughout the history of mankind，discover the Law of Momentum Conservationif he was content with finding Three Laws of Motion and made no further efforts in scientific research？人类历史上最有影响的科学家之一牛顿，如果他只满足于发现了力学三定律而不再努力，他怎么可能会进而发现动能守恒定律 ？本杰明.富兰克林 (Benjamin Franklin)1706-1790 资本主义精神最完美的代表，十八世纪美国最伟大的科学家和发明家，著名的政治家、外交家、哲学家、文学家和航海家以及美国独立战争的伟大领袖 （keywords：谦虚/ 不自满，不骄傲） How could Benjamin Franklin, who was a printer of humble origin, attaintremendousachievements in so many fields such as science, politics, literature and navigation if he was simply content with small achievements？出身卑微的印刷工本杰明.富兰克林，如果只满足取得的小小的成就，怎么可能在诸如科学、政治、文学和航海等这么多领域取得巨大的成就？史蒂夫.乔布斯 (Steve Jobs)1955-2011，发明家、企业家、美国苹果公司联合创办人 （keywords：创新精神）How could Steve Jobs, the genius who change the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, launch more powerful products constantly without creative spirit？ 改变了现代通讯方式、娱乐方式甚至是我们的生活方式的天才史蒂夫.乔布斯，如果没有创新精神，怎么可能持续发布功能强大的产品？常用名人名录：林肯 Abraham Lincoln 丘吉尔 Winston Churchill 比尔.盖茨Bill Gates 海明威 Hemingway 亚里士多德 Aristotle 拿破仑Napoleon爱因斯坦Albert Einstein 居里夫人Madame Curie 华盛顿 Washington培根 Bacon 莎士比亚 Shakespeare 马克吐温 Mark Twain 毕加索 Picass姚明 （Yao Ming）1980- ，中国长城 （keywords：自信）How could Yao Ming，an once ordinary and unknown basketball player in Asia, achieve unprecedented success in NBA Without confidence? 如果没有自信，曾经平庸无名的亚洲篮球运动员姚明，怎么可能在NBA取得前无古人的巨大成就？特蕾莎修女 （Mother Teresa of Calcutt）1910-1997，慈善工作者，主要替穷人服务，1979年获诺贝尔和平奖（keywords：爱心）How could Mother Teresa ，who was once the president of a high school, quit her enviable job and dedicate her whole life to serving the poor without sincere love and philanthropy ?如果没有真挚的爱心和善心，特蕾莎修女，这个曾经的中学校长怎么可能会辞去令人羡慕的工作而将毕生奉献在为穷人服务上呢？南丁格尔 （Nightingale）1820-1910，被誉为“提灯女神”，近代护理事业的创始人 （keywords：帮助 爱心） How could Nightingale , who was born with blue blood, give up her favorable living conditions and dedicate her whole life to helping those who are injured and in need without sincere love and philanthropy ? 如果没有真挚的爱心和善心，南丁格尔，出身名门的她怎么可能放弃优越的生活条件而将毕生奉献在帮助那些受伤的和有需要的人上呢？二、社会重大时事论证小虹语录：有些论证，好像很难从名人身上下手，这个时候可以关注一下社会重大时事！The successful hosting of the 29th Beijing 2008 Olympic Games should be attributed to cooperation among people from all walks of life.第29届北京奥运会的成功举办，应该归功于各行各业人们的通力合作。For example, after the financial crisis swept the whole world in 2008, how can the economy recover at such a high speed without the cooperation among countries ? 2008年金融危机席卷全球后，如果没有各个国家之间的通力合作，经济怎么可能以如此快的速度恢复？Another case in point is iPhone, researched and designed in America while assembled respectively in global factories around the world. Without orderly and efficient cooperation among different departments, how can iPhone be featured by perfect functions and trust-worthy quality. (88 words)另外一个例子和iPhone手机，她在美国研发设计，而在全世界的工厂里分别组装，如果没有不同部门之间有序而又高效的合作，iPhone 怎么可能拥有完美的功能和令人信赖的品质的特点？ How can Wenchuan, oneoftheareas hit hardest byearthquake happened in 2008, rebuild their homeland at such a high speed without love from people at home and abroad ?如果没有国内外人们的爱心和帮助，受到2008年地震损害最大的汶川，怎么可能以如此快的速度重建家园？三、名人名言警句引用论证11类小虹语录：名人名言警句，常常放在段末句末，起到吸引阅卷者眼球，脱离一般写作俗套的功效，建议大家在考前多背一些常用的谚语俗语名人警句等！1) IDEAL 理想/目标1. Dont part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer) 不要放弃你的幻想.当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死. (美国作家 马克吐温) 2. Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life. ( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer) 理想是指路明灯.没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活. (俄国作家 托尔斯泰. L .) 3. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? (P. B. Shelley, British poet) 冬天来了, 春天还会远吗? ( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.) 4. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer) 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针. (法国作家 大仲马. A.) 5. The ideals which have lighted my way , and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully. (Albert Einstein , American scientist) 有些理想曾为我们引过道路,并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生. (美国科学家 爱因斯坦 . A.) 6. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German Poet and dramatist) 人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它.(德国诗人,戏剧家 歌德 . J . M .) 7. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today. (Franklin Roosevelt , American president) 实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑. (美国总统 罗斯福. F .) 2) STRUGGLE 奋斗篇 1. Genius only means hard-working all ones life. ( Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力. (俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫) 2. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil tears and sweat. (Winston Churchill, British Politician) 我所能奉献的没有其它,只有热血,辛劳,眼泪与汗水.(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.) 3. Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker) 忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的. (法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.) 4. Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow. (Emerson, American thinker ) 进步是今天的活动,明天的保证. (美国思想家 爱默生) 5. There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits. (Karl Marx, German revolutionary ) 在科学上没有平坦的大道, 只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人, 才有希望达到它光辉的 顶点.( 德国革命家 马克思. K .) 6. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible . (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说不可能的.( 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.) 7. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( Thomas Edison , American inventor ) 有志者,事竟成. (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.) 3) SUCCESS 成功篇 1. Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life. ( Thomas Edison , American inventor) 有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣.( 美国发明家 爱迪生. T. ) 2. If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor ) 如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友,以经验为参谋,以谨慎为兄弟,以希望为哨兵. (美国 发明家 爱迪生. T.) 3. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. (Friedrich Schiller, German Dramatist and poet). 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人, 才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事. (德国剧作家, 诗人 席 勒. F.) 4. Success covers a multitude of blunders. (George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist) 成功由大量的错误铸就.( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.) 5. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist ) 在这个世界上,取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人,如果找不到机会,他们就 去创造机会.( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.) 6. You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. (Charles Chaplin , American actor ) 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀. (美国演员 卓别林. C.) 4) TIME 时间篇 1. Do you love life? Then do not squander time; for thats the stuff5 life is made of. (Benjamin Franklin , American president ) 你热爱生命吗?那么,别浪费时间,因为生命是由时间组成的.(美国总统 富兰克林. B.) 2. Each moment in history is a fleeting time, precious and unique. ( Richard Nixon , American president ) 历史巨轮飞转,分分秒秒的时间都十分宝贵,也独具意义.(美国总统 尼克松. R.) 3. I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (Abraham Lincoln , American president) 我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退. (美国总统 林肯. A.) 4. Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today. (Benjamin Franklin , American president ) 今天的事不要拖到明天. (美国总统 富兰克林. B. ) 5. Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it. (Arthur Schopenhauer , German philosopher ) 普通人只想到如何度过时间,有才能的人设法利用时间.(德国哲学家 叔本华. A. ) 6. The golden age is before us, not behind us. (Mark Twain , American writer ) 黄金时代在我们面前而不在我们背后.( 美国作家 马克吐温) 7. The time of life is short; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long. (William Shakespeare , British dramatist ) 人生苦短,若虚度年华,则短暂的人生就太长了.(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.) 8. To choose time is to save time. ( Francis Bacon , British philosopher ) 合理安排时间就是节约时间 .( 英国哲学家 培根. F.) 9. We always have time enough, if we will but use it aright. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet ) 只要我们能善用时间,就永远不愁时间不够用.(德国诗人歌德. J.W.) 5) WORK 工作篇 1. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. (Winston Churchill , British prime minister) 不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行. (美国首相 丘吉尔. W.) 2. My philosophy of life is work. (Thomas Alva Edison , American inventor) 我的人生哲学就是工作. (美国发明家 爱迪生 . T . A .) 3. When work is a pleasure, life is joy! When work is duty, life is slavery. (Maxim Gorky , Russian writer ) 工作是一种乐趣时,生活是一种享受!工作是一种义务时,生活则是一种苦役. (俄国作家 高尔基. M.) 4. Work banishes those three great evils: boredom, vice, and poverty. (Voltaire , French philosopher ) 工作撵跑三个魔鬼:无聊,堕落和贫穷. (法国哲学家 伏尔基泰) 6) STUDY 学习篇 1. If you dont learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Thomas Edison , American inventor ) 如果你年轻时就没有学会思考,那么就永远学不会思考.(美国发明家 爱迪生 . T.) 2. Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study. (Francis Bacon , British philosopher ) 天生的才干如同天生的植物一样,需要靠学习来修剪.(英国哲学家 培根 . F.) 7) EDUCATION 教育篇 1. Better be unborn than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune. (Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher) 与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图) 2. Genius without education is like silver in the mine. (Benjamin Franklin , American president ) 未受教育的天才,犹如矿中之银. (美国总统 富兰克. B.) 3. The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. (Aristotle , Ancient Greek philosopher ) 教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的.( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德) 8) KNOWLEDGE 知识篇 1. Activity is the only road to knowledge. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist) 行动是通往知识的唯一道路 . (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.) 2. A free man obtains knowledge from many sources 1 besides books. (Thomas Jefferson , American president) 一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识.( 美国总统 杰斐逊 . T.) 3. A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way. (Adams Franklin , American humorist ) 我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另外的资料. (美国幽默作家 富兰克林. A.) 4. If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him, an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. (Benjamin Franklin , American president ) 倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益最佳.(美国总统 富兰克林. B.) 9) WEALTH 财富篇 1. All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. (Voltaire, French thinker) 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友. (法国思想家 伏尔泰) 2. If your Riches are yours, why dont you take them with you to the other world? (Benjamin Franklin , American president ) 如果财富是你的,那么你为什么不把它们和你一起带到另一个世界去呢?( 美国总统 富兰克林. B.) 3. Money is a good servant and a bad master. (Francis Bacon , British philosopher ) 金钱是善仆,也是恶主.( 英国哲学家 培根. F. ) 4. Money is like muck, not good except it be spread. (Francis Bacon , British philosopher) 金钱好比粪肥,只有撒到在大地才是有用之物.(英国哲学家 培根. F.) 5. No country, however rich, can afford the waste of its human resources. (Franklin Roosevelt , American president) 任何一个国家,不管它多么富裕,都浪费不起人力资源.(美国总统 罗斯富. F.) 6. Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing. (Albert Einstein , American scientist ) 有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高.(美国科学家 爱因斯坦.) 10) HAPPINESS 幸福篇 1. Happiness is form courage. (H. Jackson, British writer) 幸福是勇气的一种形式. (英国作家 杰克逊. H.) 2. Happy is the man who is living by his hobby. (G. Bernard Shaw, British dramatist) 醉心于某种癖好的人是幸福的. (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G .) 3. Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. (Franklin Roosevelt , American president ) 幸福不在于拥有金钱, 而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情. (美国总统 罗斯福. F.) 4. The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved. ( Victor Hugo , French novelist ) 生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们.( 法国小说家 雨果. V.) 5. We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist) 正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样, 我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福. (英国 剧作家 肖伯纳. G. ) 11) HEALTH 健康篇 1. A light heart lives long. ( William Shakespeare , British dramatist ) 豁达者长寿. (英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.) 2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (Benjamin Franklin , American president ) 早睡早起会使人健康,富有和聪明. (美国总统 富兰克林. B.) 3.