写作常用词汇表达.doc

写作常用词汇表达 形容词1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.重大的： important =crucial=significant 13.普遍的：common=universal=ubiquitous 14.大量的：abundant=ample= plentiful 15在附近，邻近的：near=adjacent=adjoin(the same as adjacent) 16.精确的：accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)=exact(correct in every detail) 17.模糊的，不清楚的：vague=obscure 18.基本的：primary=radical =fundamental19.复杂的：complex=intricate 20.孤独的：Lonely=solitary 21.小的：small=minuscule= minute, 22.勤勉的：hard-working=assiduous 23.困难的：difficult=arduous 24.贫瘠的：poor(soil)=barren=infertile 25.易受伤的，脆弱的：fragile=brittle= vulnerable 26.大的，大量的：.big=massive=colossal=tremendous27.公正的：fair=impartial 28.安静的：quiet=tranquil= serene 29.昂贵的：expensive=exorbitant 30.奢侈的：luxurious=lavish=sumptuous 31.无趣的：boring=tedious 32.寒冷的：cold=chilly= icy(extremely cold) 33.烫的：hot=boiling(very hot) 34.危险的：dangerous=perilous(very dangerous=hazardous35.显而易见的obvious=apparent, manifest 36.唯一的，独一无二的：only=unique= distinctive; 37.凄惨的：pathetic=lamentable 38.全部的：whole=entire and hot)! 39.潮湿的：wet=moist(slightly wet)=damp(slightly wet)=humid(very damp 40.错误的：wrong=erroneous 41.困难的：difficult=formidable 42. 典型的：typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 43小心的谨慎的：careful=cautious=prudent 44.陌生的：strange=eccentric 45.富裕的：rich=affluent 46.可疑的：dubious=skeptical （something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive） 47.难闻的，恶臭的：smelly=malodorous 48.丑陋的：ugly=hideous 49.吸引人的：attractive=appealing=absorbing50.多种多样的：diverse=miscellaneous 53最好的：best=optimal 54.敏锐的：sharp=acute 55.难以置信的：unbelievable=inconceivable 56.著名的：famous=distinguished 57.古代的，古老的：ancient=archaic 58.可能的，可行的：possible=feasible 59.贪婪的：.greedy=rapacious 60.很少的，稀少的：rare=infrequent 61.生气：angry=enraged(extremely angry)62.有害的：Harmful =Detrimental=Baneful 63.严重的：Serious =Severe 64.便宜的：cheap =Economical=Inexpensive 65优秀的，杰出的： excellent=outstanding= superior 动词1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 12.改变：change=transform 13.强调: Emphasize=Highlight=Stress=Address 14.使用，利用：use= utilize15.粘贴：stick=adhere=cling 16忽略，忽视：neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not decided ）18.责备：blame=condemn 19.建立：build=erect=establish20.侮辱：insult=humiliate 21.抱怨：complain=grumble 22.缓解，减轻：relieve=alleviate 23.扩大：enlarge=magnify 24.强迫：force=coerces into=compel 25.称赞：praise=extol(stronger than praise)=compliment(polite and political)26.演示：show=demonstrate 27.攻击：attack=assault = assail 28.避免：avoid=shun 29.厌恶：dislike=abhor=loathe(dislike very much)! 30.毁掉，破坏：ruin=devastate(slightly)=astound(surprise you to a large degree)=astonish(the same as 31.使吃惊：surprise=startle(it means surprise you astound)32.尊重：respect=esteem(FORMAL) 33.烦恼：worry=fret 34.停止：stop=cease 35.改变：change=convert) 36.使满意：satisfy=gratify 37.使迷惑：puzzle=perplex 38.装饰，美化：decorate=embellish 39.破坏：Break=Impair=Undermine =Jeopardize=Devastate 40.解决：deal With Tackle=Address=Resolve 41.需要：need Require=necessitate=call for 名词 1.影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous 3.污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业： job = career = employment = profession 14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 16.能力：ability=capacity=capability17.顶，最高点：top=peak= summit 18.竞争对手：competitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics) 19.观点：opinion=perspective=standpoint 20.名声，名誉：fame=prestige= reputation 21.热情，热忱：enthusiasm=zeal = fervency22.目前：nowadays=currently 23.部分：part=component 24.结果：result=consequence 25相当：quite=fairly 26.领域：field=domain 27.短暂的：short=fleeting=ephemeral 28.奖学金：scholarship=fellowship 29.混乱：disorder=disarray= chaos 30疯狂地：crazily=frantically 31.手段，方法：method=avenue 32.祖先：Forefather=Ancestor=Predecessor 33.不同：Difference=Gap=Distinction 34. 犯罪：Crime=Delinquency=Criminal Act 35 环境.：Environment=Circumstance=Atmosphere=Surrounding=Ambience 36 事情：thing=affair=business =matter 37.顾客：customer=shopper=client=consumer=purchaser 38.方面：aspect=facet=dimension=sphere adv.&prep. 1.所以，因此：so=consequently=accordingly 2.尽管如此：despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 3.一直，总是：always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4.永远：forever（adv.）=perpetual（adj.）immutable(adj.) 5.非常：very=exceedingly=extremely= intensely 有用表达：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 6.nearly / almost impossible= next to / virtually impossible 7.for example=for instance= to name only a few=as an example 8.be against = disagree with sth= frown on sth 9.remember=bear in mind that 10. pay attention to=pour attention into 11.reasons for sth=There are several reasons behind sth 12 cause.=.give rise to=lead to=re