一.动词的分类课件.ppt

一 动词的分类 精 动词 表示动作 状态的词 动词分类1 Vi不及物 Vt及物 n 性 V系 adj 性 Todo doing done 情态助动词 Do be have 有意义 无意义 功能 精 动词分类2 瞬间V 延续性V stop start enter finish hit beat live stay keep play hold read study 系V 保持 类 注意 Thedoghasdiedforaweek 时间段 Thedoghasbeendeadforaweek 精 谓语 Vt 本身 完整动作意义 Vi n 性 完整动作意义 sleep wake walk rest 常考 come arrive go leave stay live 常考 vt sb sth 或vt sth to forsb 带to bring fetch接 give hand leave lend offer pass sell send show take teach tell throw write 带for pay book buy call choose cook do fetch find get keep leave save 精 系动词 起来 look sound taste smell seem feel等 变成 come grow get turn go fall come等 保持 be keep continue remain stay hold等 V系 adj 性 完整动作意义 精 1 非谓语 done n 性 具体动作 某类活动 精 2 非谓语 adj 性 done 要去做的 正在做的 已做完的 具体的 动名词 被动的 精 3 非谓语 adv 性 done 结果 伴随 同时 条件 目的 被动 精 非谓语的固定句式 Doingsth 忙于干某事做某事怎样 感谢您做某事购物 看书完成某事情喜欢 讨厌做某事获得乐趣 finishdoingsth Thankyoufordoingsth havefundoingsth like enjoy hatedoingsth dosome goshopping reading What Howaboutdoingsth bebusydoingsth 精 Dosth 最好干某事让某人做某事帮某人做某事为何不做某事呢 请不要做某事 Please don t dosth hadbetterdosth letsbdosth helpsb to dosth Whynotdosth 精 Doing todosth 开始 停止忘记 记住继续听 看见某人 Start stoptodo doingsth Forget remembertodo doingsth keeptodo doingsth Hear seedo doingsth 精 句子 主 谓 其他 情V n t 提问 助V n t 句子 回答 Yes 主语 助v No 主语 助vn t 精 Icheatedonhim Ishould n t cheatonhim ShouldIcheatonhim Yes IshouldNo Ishouldn t DidIcheatonhim 回答 Yes Idid No Idid t Iwascheatingonhim WasIcheatingonhim 回答 Yes Iwas No Iwasn t Ihavecheatedonhim HaveIcheatedonhim Yes Ihave No Ihaven t 精 二 动词辨析 精 1 listen与hear hearsb dosth hearsb doingsth listentosth 听见某人做了某事 听见某人正在做某事 强调 听 动作 精 经典例析 1 Someoneissinginginthenextroom A ListenB ListentoC HearD Hearof2 Thoughhe theteachercarefully hecouldn t anything A listenedto listenB heard hearC listenedto hearD listened hear A C 精 3 Ihearsomeone atthedoor pleasegoandseewhoitis A knockB knockingC toknockD knocks4 Weoftenhearhim Englishunderthetreeinthemorning A readB readingC toreadD reads B A 精 2 speak talk say与tell 1 speak2 say3 tell4 talk 语言 演讲 发言 内容 sb not todosth tellastory tellrightfromwrong明辨是非 vi to withsb aboutsth 和某人谈论某事 精 Canyou English Yes butonlyalittle 2 Canyou itinEnglish 3 Myfather meaninterestingstorylastnight 4 Whatareyou about Afilm speak say told talking 经典例析 精 3 look see read与watch LookSee3 Watch4 Read vi 看 强调看的动作 介词 n vt 看见 强调看的结果 较长时间集中注意力地 观看 注视 电视 戏剧 比赛等 阅读 读 书 杂志等 精 经典例析 1 Please attheblackboard 2 Wearegoingto abasketballmatchthisSundayafternoon 3 Let sgoand afilmtonight shallwe 4 Myfatherlikes newspaperverymuch look watch see reading 精 4 reach getto与arrive ReachGetArrive vt 地点 vi to 地点 vi in 大地方 at 小地方 精 经典例析 1 HowisMikenow Don tworry Hewillcallusassoonashe theUSA A getsB reachesC willgetD willreach2 MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon Shewillarrive Paris themorningofJuly9 A at inB in onC in inD at on B B 精 3 Computerisveryuseful Yes withthehelpofcomputers newscan everycorneroftheworld A getB returnC arriveD reach4 Mr GreenarrivedinChinaat6 30yesterdayafternoon A gotB gottoC reachedtoD reachedin D 精 5 Therebe与have Therebe 某地有某人 物 Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk have指某物或某人自身拥有 Ihaveanoldcomputer 精 经典例析 1 There anEnglishfilmthiseveningA isgoingtohaveB willhaveC willbeD has2 There abookandtwodictionariesonthedesk A isB areC haveD has C A 精 3 Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle A isthereB isn tthereC arethereD aren tthere4 Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily 同义句 Myfamily fourpeople 5 Ourschoolhas45teachers 同义句 45teachersinourschool A has Thereare 精 6 hope与wish HopeWish Hope that从句 todosth Wish that从句 v用原形 sb todosth 精 经典例析 1 yougoodluckinthenewyear Thesametoyou A HopeB WantC WishD Like2 TheChineseping pongplayerswilljoininthematch Let s themsuccess A wishB towishC hopeD tohope C A 精 3 Ihope theminTianjinoneday A tomeetB youtomeetC youmeetingD youmeet4 Jimsaidthathehoped drawingthepicturesoon A tofinishB finishedC finishingD youtofinish5 IhopethatIcanfindagoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool 简单句 Ihope agoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool A A tofind 精 7 takepartin与join 群众性活动 Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeetingyesterday takepartinjoin 组织 joinsb 加入某人的行列 Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball 精 经典例析 1 It snotonlyachancebutalsoachallenge 挑战 forchinato 加入 theWTO 2 PeopleinBeijing 参加 learningEnglishtogetreadyforthe2002OlympicGames join takepartin 精 3 MyfatherjoinedthePartyin1994 A enteredB cameintoC becameamemberofD tookpartin4 Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago 同义句 Mybrotherhas thearmyfortwoyears beenin 精 8 bring take与carry BringTakeCarry 带来 拿来 朝着说话人 带走 拿走 远离说话人 搬运 携带 肩挑 手拿 等 不具有动作的方向性 精 经典例析 1 Willyoupleaseshowmethephotoofyourfamily OK I ll itheretomorrow A takeB bringC carryD catch2 It sraininghardoutside please anumbrellawithyou A bringB takeC carryD hold B B 精 3 Themanwasbadlyhurt Somepeople himintoahospitalassoonaspossible A carriedB broughtC tookD caught4 ThestoneissoheavythatIcan t it A carryB takeC bringD catch C A 精 9 lookfor find与findout lookforfindfindout 寻找 找到 偶然发现 找出 查明 精 3 I ve mybikeeverywhere butIdidn t it A lookedfor findB found lookedforC lookedfor foundD found lookedfor4 Theworkeristryingto what swrongwiththecomputer A lookforB findC findoutD look A C 精 10 spend pay take与cost SpendPayTakeCost sb spends 钱 时间 onsth或doingsth sb payforsth Ittakessb sometimetodosth sthcostssb somemoney 精 经典例析 It mehalfanhourtofinishmyhomeworklastnight A costB tookC spentD paidHowmuchdoesthiscomputer A costB spendC payD take3 I 350Yuanonthispairofshoes A paidB costC spentD took B A C 精 4 Ittookherthreehourstodrawthepicture 同义句 She threehours thepicture 5 Thecomputercostme6 500Yuan 同义句 I 6 500Yuan thecomputer spentdrawing paidfor 精 11 puton wear dress in putonweardressin 衣服 衣服 人 颜色 强调动作 强调状态 结果 自己 别人给自己穿衣服 什么颜色的 衣服 精 1 Oh Danny It srainingoutside You dbetter yourraincoat 2 Nancy don talways thatoldjacket Itlooksterrible ButIthinkit scool Mom 3 Mylittlebrotheristooyoung Mom himeverymorning 4 Theman blackismyfather 经典例析 puton wear in dress 精 Win赢得Beat打败Defeat打败 12 win beat defeat vt vi vt vt 人 物 互换 精 1 WangLiqin MaLinand thechampionofthemen ssingles 2 Ourfootballteam theirsby3to1 3 Ourfootballteam thefootballgameby3to1 won beat defeated beat won defeated 精 13 rise和raise 1 Thesun intheeast 2 Ourcountry sinternationalprestige 国际声望 is continually 3 He hishandandpickedanapple vi vt rises rising raised 精 14 turnon off up down turnup调大声 Turndown调小声 turnon开 turnoff关 精 15 lie和lay lielay n 谎言 V躺着 说谎 位于 liein lay laid laid laying 产卵 放置 lie lay lain lyinglie lied lied lying 精 注意 同样表达 放 lay强调动作 Motherlaidthebabygentlyonthebed Thebabywaslyingonthebed 而lie强调状态 妈妈把孩子温柔地放在床上 孩子当时正躺在床上 精 1 Isawanoldman onthestreet 2 Don tbelievehim Healways 3 Ican tfindmybookanywhere IrememberthatI itonthedesklastnight lying lying laid 精 4 Don ttheglassonthecornerofthetable 别把玻璃杯放在台角上 5 ThecityinthenorthofChina 那座城市位于中国的北部 6 He sstillinbed 他还躺在床上 lay lies lying 精 3 动词词组辨析 精 lookabout aroundlookafterlookatlookawaylookbacklookfor lookforwardtoLookbeforeyouleap lookdownupon on