外研社高中英语词汇与短语实用手册(选修6--11).doc

外研社高中英语词汇与短语实用手册(选修6-11) 选修6单词与短语Module 1【单词】1 informal adj.非正式的2 serious adj.严肃的3 confidently adv.自信地4 lack v.缺乏,缺少5 advance adj. 预先的,在前的6 sigh v.叹气,叹息7 opportunity n.机会8 obligation n.责任;义务9 application n. 申请10 form n. 表格11 immigration n. 移民12 impolite adj. 不礼貌的13 tidy v. 使整洁,整理14 refund n退款15 certain pron. 某些16 reply n 回答,答复,回信17 outspoken adj. 直言不讳的,坦率的,不客气的18 mature adj. 成熟的19 awkward adj. 尴尬的20 contradict v. 反驳21 cautious adj. 谨慎的,慎重的,小心的22 modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的23 interrupt v. 打断24 factual adj. 实际的,事实的,确实的【短语】25 small talk 闲谈,聊天26 (be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/ 胆怯/焦虑不安1 think of 想起，回忆起1 look away from 把目光从移开1 in addition 除此之外，另外 1 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）1 put ones foot in ones mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话1 as a consequence 因此，结果1 cheer sb. Up 是某人高兴/振作起来1 leave out 省区,删去1 (be) aware of 知道1 take the lead 带头,领先1 show off 炫耀Module 2【单词】27 vanish v. 消失28 behave v. 表现,举动29 definitely adv. 确定地,一定地30 hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑 31 patrol v.巡逻,巡查32 invisible adj. 看不见的33 arch v.拱起,成弓形34 stiffly adv. 僵硬地,不灵活地35 alertly adv. 警觉地,警惕地36 roughly adv.大概地, 粗略地37 profoundly adv. 深深地,极度地38 alien adj. 完全陌生的39 entice v. 吸引,诱使40 swim v. 眩晕, 头昏眼花41 utterly adv. 完全地,绝对地42 bare adj. 光秃秃的43 bend v. 弯腰,屈身44 dawning adj. 开始出现的, 开始发展的1 revenge v. 报仇,复仇1 punish v. 惩罚1 appeal n. 吸引力1 gifted adj.有天才的,有天赋的1 distribute v. (书报的)发行1 accumulate v. 积累,积聚1 thus adv.因此,所以1 attain v. 达到,得到1 trail v. 拖,曳1 possess v. 拥有【短语】45 play an important part in在中起重要作用，对有重要影响46 come up to 朝走过来47 turn away 走开48 sweep over 向扩展49 keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看50 fix on 注视，凝视51 cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法52 look around for 四处寻找53 (be) associated with与有联系，与联系在一起54 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣55 (be) restricted to 限于56 ahead of 在前面57 look back over ones shoulder 回头看58 catch a glimpse of 瞥见59 set out 出发，动身 Module 3【单词】60 interpersonal adj. 人际关系61 trust v. 信赖，信任62 confront v. 面对（危险、困难）63 underneath prep. 在下面64 regret v. 后悔，悔恨65 betray v. 背叛66 forgive v. 原谅，宽恕67 scold v. 责备，申诉68 slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落69 perfect adj. 完美的70 privilege n. 权力，特权71 predict v.预言，预测72 reunite v.重聚73 mention v.提到，涉及【短语】74 burst out 突然发生，突然起来75 knock over （开车）撞伤，撞死76 lose interest in 对失去兴趣77 from time to time 偶尔，有时78 turn round 转过身来79 raise money 筹款80 keep in touch 保持联系81 lose touch with 与失去联系82 (be) ashamed of 对感到惭愧/羞耻83 (be)blessed with 享有的福气84 (be) allergic to 对过敏85 (be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好86 (be) nostalgic for 对很怀念87 bring to mind 使想起88 all at once 突然，忽然89 in return 反过来，作为交换90 belong to 属于91 from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地 Module 4【单词】92 relative n. 亲戚，亲属93 interpret v. 诠释，解释，翻译94 characteristic n. 特征，特性，特质95 depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷96 combine v. 结合，联合97 ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心98 regarding prep. 关于99 plug v. 插上（插头）100 regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿101 echo v. 回响102 voluntary adj. 自愿的103 shrink v. 变小，减少104 tap v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩105 spotted adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的106 relay v. 转播，接转107 relax v. 使放松，使轻松108 charm v. 吸引，使陶醉109 signify v. 表示，表明110 symbolic adj.象征的，作为象征的111 honour v. 尊敬，敬重112 present v. 赠送，颁发（礼物，奖品等）【短语】113 (be)true of /for 与情况相同114 give life to 赋予生命（生命力，活力）115 (be) the same with 与情况相同116 share feelings and ideas with与分享感受与想法117 make contact with 与进行来往118 master musician 音乐大师119 all of a sudden 突然间120 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞121 in addition to 除此之外122 draw upon 利用，凭借，表明 Module 5【单词】123 clone v. 克隆124 terrify v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓125 chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪126 disgust v. 使觉得恶心，使厌烦127 murder v. 谋杀128 breathe v. 呼吸129 contrast v. 对照130 identical adj. 完全相同的，同一的131 beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的132 cure v. 治愈133 imaginary adj. 假想的，虚构的134 incredible adj. 难以置信的135 nonsense n. 胡说八道，胡扯136 genetic adj. 基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的137 transparent adj. 透明的138 fundamental adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的139 unzip v. 解开140 insert v. 植入，插入141 controversial adj. 有争议的142 valid adj. 有确实根据的，有效的143 optional adj. 可选择的144 reproduce v. 复制，使再现145 exceptional adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的146 contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的147 flexible adj. 易适应的148 compulsory adj. 强制的，强迫的149 resist v. 抵抗150 analyse v.分析151 accompany v. 陪伴，陪同152 absorb v. 吸收153 arise v.（问题、困难等）发生，出现154 violence n. 暴力【短语】155 burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭156 contrast with 与形成对照157 throw oneself on 扑到在上158 again and again 一再，屡次159 by mistake 错误地160 treat as 把当成对待161 a sequence of 一系列的162 (be) identical to 和一样，与一致163 rely on 依赖，依靠164 as follows 如下165 knock out 摧残 166 get out of control 摆脱控制167 as far a we know 据我所知168 bring back to life 使复活 Module 6【单词】169 invade v. 入侵，侵略170 abandon v. 放弃，抛弃171 drown v. 淹死，使溺死172 last v. 持续173 occupy v. 占领174 wound v. 使受伤175 shocked adj. （感到）震惊的，惊骇的176 overlook v. 俯视，往下看 177 weary v. 使人疲倦，使人厌烦178 sacrifice n. 牺牲179 memorable adj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的180 condemn v. 责难，谴责181 rescue v. 营救，拯救182 confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的183 mess n. 混乱的局面184 stroke v. 抚摸185 liberation n. 解放186 constitution n. 宪法187 worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的188 retreat v. 撤退，后退189 encourage v. 鼓舞，鼓励190 surrender v. 投降191 arm v. 装备，武装192 disagreement n. 争论，矛盾，意见不合193 despite prep. 不管，不顾【短语】194 declare war on 向宣战195 make a breakthrough取得重大突破（进展）196 pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起197 to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 选修7单词与短语 Module 1【单词】198 defend v.防守199 referee n.裁判200 association n.协会201 league n.,联赛202 top-class adj.第一流的203 talented adj.有天分的204 professional n/adj职业球员；职业的205 hold v.保持206 consecutive adj.连续的；不间断的207 title n.头衔208 valued adj.有价值的209 attend v.上（学）210 average n.平均数211 per prep.每212 motivation n.动力213 alongside prep.靠着；并排214 awesome adj.了不起的215 various adj.各种各样的216 entire adj.全部的；整个的217 immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的218 deserve v.应得；值得219 outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的； 出色的2 generation n.一代人2 popularity n.流行；普及2 live adj.现场直播的2 coach n.教练2 rely v.依靠；信赖2 stamina n.耐力；毅力1 selfish adj.自私的1 nature n.性格；本性1 instant adj.立刻的1 hit n.热门人物1 nationwide adj.全国各地的1 dominate v.支配；控制1 upwards adv.向上地1 angle n.角度1 collision n.碰撞1 parallel adj.平行的1 adequate adj.适当的；足够的； 充分的1 absorb v.削减；缓冲；吸收1 bound v.跳跃1 abrupt adj.突然的；出其不意的1 horizontal adj.水平的1 accelerate v.加速1 appoint v.任命1 typical adj.典型的1 slim adj苗条的；修长的1 stout adj.胖的；粗壮的1 belly n.肚子；腹部1 obtain v.获得1 circuit n.环形1 boundary n.边界；界限1 controversial adj.有争议的1 aside adv.靠一边；站到一边1 dip v.下降1 commit v.犯（错误/罪行）1 suspension n.暂停；中止1 penalty n.处罚1 howl v.（因悲伤/痛苦/愤怒） 不 停地嚎哭；咆哮1 bleed v.流血；出血1 cheek n.脸颊；脸蛋1 pulse n.脉搏1 confirm v.证实；进一步确认1 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的1 considerate adj.体谅的；考虑周到的1 apologize v.道歉1 weep v.哭泣；流泪1 frustration n.挫折；失望；失意1 teamwork n.合作；协作；配合1 scar n.伤疤1 basis n.基础【短语】220 be named/called 被称作/命名为221 be named after 以命名222 change ones name to把名字改为223 in ones career 在某人的职业生涯中224 hold the record 保持纪录225 attend the university上大学226 win the championship赢得冠军227 admire ones ability 崇拜/羡慕某人的能力228 one after another 一个接一个229 be delighted to do 很高兴去做230 feel nervous about 对感到紧张231 be disappointed with对 感到失望232 the sameas 和一样233 bring up 抚养，养大234 in reply to 回应235 draw ones attention to把某人的注意力吸 引到上1 be absorbed in 全神贯注于1 obtain control of 取得的控制权2 take possession of 掌管/接管2 base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上2 be based on 建立在 的基础上Module 2【单词】236 settle v.解决237 elect v.选举238 suit v.适合239 rent v/n出租/租赁；租金240 keen adj.热切的；渴望的241 decoration n.装饰；装修242 upset v.使心烦意乱/难过243 innocent adj.无辜的；清白的； 天真无邪的2 regulation n.规章；规则；条例2 scholarship n.奖学金2 multiply v.乘；使相乘2 highlight n.最重要的部分； 最精彩的部分2 issue n.问题1 boarding adj.提供食宿的1 recite v.背诵；朗诵1 concept n.概念2 certificate n.毕业文凭；证书【短语】2 look back at 回顾3 work at/on 工作/致力于3 be pleased about 对感到满意/高兴3 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物2 as far as I am concerned就我而言3 in my view 从我的观点/角度出发3 be considered as 被认为是3 be likely to do 可能去做3 din other words 换句话说3 except for 除了3 once a fortnight 每两周一次2 as time passed 随着时间的推移2 take turns to do 轮流做(take turns doing sth; do sth by turns)Module 3【单词】244 feed v.喂养245 eager adj.热切的；渴望的246 serve v.服务；效力；接待顾客247 whisper n.耳语；窃窃私语248 desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的249 seize v.抓住；逮住250 hang v.悬挂；张贴251 reward v.n报酬；酬劳252 scream v.尖叫253 escape v.逃跑；逃脱254 intend v.打算；计划255 distribute v.分发；分配256 attain v.获得257 concern v.涉及；关系到258 accumulate v.积累259 accomplish v.完成；实现260 humble adj.卑贱的；谦逊的261 choke v.窒息262 welfare n.福利；福利事业263 swallow v.吞；咽264 scene n.场景265 cruel adj.残酷的【短语】266 in astonishment 吃惊地；经验地267 in avoice 用 的嗓音说268 a huge amount of 大量的269 bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事2 stare at 盯着；注视2 believe in sb 信任某人2 as a result 结果2 in ones early twenties在某人二十几岁时3 be come fond of 喜欢上3 hold on to 抓紧；不放手3 intend to do 打算做某事3 suffer from 受折磨3 a lack of 缺乏2 feel at home 舒适自在2 let go of sb/sth 放开Module 4【单词】270 rhythm n.节奏271 improvisation n.即兴演奏/表演272 approach n.方式；方法273 emerge v.出现274 arise v.发生275 harmony n.和谐；和睦276 virtue n.优点；美德277 tight adj.紧的；紧凑的278 otherwise adv.否则279 refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的280 sophisticated adj.复杂的281 movement n.运动；动作282 offshore adj.离岸的283 friction n.冲突；摩擦284 humorous adj.幽默的285 conventional adj.传统的286 neat adj.整洁的；干净的287 makeover n.革新；改换288 bonus n.奖金289 pension n.酬劳；报酬290 protest v.抗议【短语】291 side by side 并排292 be bored with 厌烦293 be in decline 处于下降/衰退期294 take advantage of 巧妙利用295 stay in order 保持秩序；秩序井然296 try out 试用，测试297 be blessed with 幸运的拥有298 come out 出版；开花；发芽299 far from 远非300 be devoted to 专注于；全身心投入于301 beg for 恳求302 make an impression on sb给某人留下印象303 make up 编造；捏造304 no longer 不再305 according to 根据306 consist of 由构成307 provide sb with sth 给某人提供308 be supposed to do 被期望做；假定去做309 approve of 赞成310 be enthusiastic about对热心311 the other day 那天312 in vain 白费313 be amazed at 对感到惊奇/惊讶314 get down to (doing) sth开始做手做Module 5【单词】315 minority n.少数316 diverse adj.各种各样的317 varied adj.各不相同的318 run v.经营319 inherit v.继承320 custom n.传统；风俗321 fasten v.绑322 fold v.折叠323 adjust v.调整324 furnish v.购置家具325 native adj.本地的326 property n.财产327 splash v.泼，洒328 apparently adv.明显地329 firm n.公司 adj.紧的330 jewelry n.珠宝331 loose adj.松的332 pierce v.刺，穿透【短语】333 in use 在使用中334 out of use 不再使用335 make use of 利用336 come into use 开始被使用337 come across 偶然遇见338 make up 组成；构成；编造；捏造339 hear of 听说340 go on 继续341 put up 为提供食宿342 fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢343 think over 仔细考虑344 green with envy十分嫉妒345 how come 怎么会346 have a population of 拥有的人口347 in the style of 以的风格348 point to 指向349 stare at 凝视350 set off 动身；启程；引发；引爆351 set out 动身；开始做352 set up 建立353 set aside 预留出；腾出Module 6【单词】354 agreement n.同意；一致355 existence n.存在356 maintain v.维持357 recommend v.推荐358 propose v.提议359 request v.请求；要求360 bid v.投标；竞价361 advocate v.主张362 compromise v.妥协363 undertake v.承担；担任；从事; 保证364 absence n.缺乏；没有；缺席365 ignore v.忽略；忽视366 estimate v.估计367 preserve v.保存368 invest v.投资369 remains n.遗迹；遗址；残留物370 sharpen v.削尖371 exposure n.暴露；曝光372 marvelous adj.神奇的373 delegate n.代表374 enlarge v.扩大375 discrimination n.歧视376 guidance n.向导【短语】377 life span 寿命378 an endangered heritage 濒危遗产379 start a fund to raise money 创立基金会筹集资金2 add A to B 把A添加到B3 add to 增加3 add up 把加起来3 add up to 总计为3 even so 即使这样4 contribute to (doing) sth有助于；导致4 make a contribution to为做贡献4 raise awareness of 唤醒的意识4 get involved 参与；卷入4 apart from 除之外3 get through 获准；经历;通过；完成3 for sure/certain 确切地；肯定地2 remind sb of sth 使某人想起3 remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事3 act as 担当；起着的作用4 at the mercy of 任由摆布；受支配4 in return 作为回报 选修8单词与短语 Module1【单词】380 balance n.平衡381 explore v.探索382 check v.检查383 promote v.促进；推动；提升384 trap v.困住；使陷入困境385 glare v.怒目而视386 clothing n.衣服；服装（总称）387 discourage v.使泄气/灰心/丧失信心388 emergency n.紧急事件389 privilege n.特权；荣幸【短语】390 set foot on 进入；到达391 in case of 如果；一旦392 in the form of 以的形式393 stand out 突出；显眼394 in particular 特别；尤其395 aim to do sth 目标是，目的在于396 overcome the difficulties 克服困难397 come into sight 进入视野；看得见398 break up 碎开；破碎；破裂399 come up with 想出400 take a risk 冒险；担风险401 keep up o