东北三校2018年高三第一次模拟考试英语(Word版本).docx

哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学 2018年高三第一次联合模拟考试 英 语 试 卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第 I 卷注意事项：1 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which place does the woman want to visit?A.A bank.B.A shopping mall.C.Wall street.2.What is the man going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Prepare a meal.C.Bake some cookies.3.Why did the man want someone to come up to his apartment?A.He needed an electrician.B.The water was running.C.The air conditioner doesnt work.4.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to the radio.B.Turning off the radio.C.Doing her homework.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Marriage.B.Shopping.C.Chairs.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What do the mans parents want him to be in the future?A.A soldier.B.A doctor.C.A journalist.7.What does the woman like the most?A.Writing.B.Working.C.Traveling.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Looking for a rental house.B.Planning to buy a house.C.Watching the ads on TV.9.What do we know about the house in the ad?A.It is well-furnished.B.It is far from the mans company.C.It has a yard and a garage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.According to the woman,what happened to her jacket?A.She lost it.B.It became smaller.C.She bought a new one.11.What did the woman do two weeks ago?A.She went to a used clothing store.B.She saw a movie.C.She bought a jacket.12.How does the woman probably feel in the end?A.Apologetic.B.Angry.C.Happy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Coach and player.14.How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?A.Annoyed.B.Inspired.C.Surprised.15.What does the man prefer doing for exercise?A.Riding a bicycle.B.Playing soccer.C.Running.16.What will the speakers do next?A.Study for a test.B.Go to the gym together.C.Show each other their movies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does Brad have to do before he has breakfast?A.Clean his sleeping place.B.Go down to the stream to get some water.C.Feed some animals.18.What happened to Brad when he went fishing?A.A tree branch fell on him.B.He lost his fishing pole.C.He slipped and lost one of his shoes.19.What was Brad doing when he got lost in the forest?A.Running away from a bear.B.Searching for wood.C.Wandering around looking for the cabin.20.How did Brad like summer camp?A.He had a great time.B.It was okay.C.He didnt have fun.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In Europe August is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat. The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland.Scotland or Holland. In Asia This season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else a hot,and very damp climate prevails(盛行). In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors. In America The north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided: Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.21Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August? AAsia.BAfrica.CSouthern Europe.DSouthern America.22Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.Ahotel prices Bpeaceful environmentCtransportation expensesDtroublesome holidaymakers23What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?AImmigration to.BVisit separately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.BLet me tell you about my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the foot start bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds,I burst out the drums ! After a few minutes,its all over. Im trying to put my leg behind my neck.No,that desk and I didnt get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but I also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class was a special kind of hell(地狱).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids” to being the “special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (A.D.D) (注意力缺陷障碍症). I was turned into a “patient” who needed treatment rather than a human being with differences.I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasnt broken and didnt need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience.I realize it wasnt the A.D.D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. Ive come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University,where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学)Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths. I dont feel stupid anymore and I know that Iand others like mecan live good lives despite these challenges.24What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didnt like to study. B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broken desk.D. He had trouble sitting still in class.25How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A.Exited.B.Uneasy.C.Interested.D.Bored.26Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has been cured by technology.C. He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.27From the passage we learn that_.A. a disability is nothing but a differenceB. familys support is the most important C. disabled people cant live well however hard they work D. sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personCIts the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyll behave in the name of Santa Claus.Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids theres no Santa Claus, and theyd all start crying on the lost dreams.But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, theyll all laugh at her.What I say is that if theyre at the age when theyre still believing,why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight,75 percent of kids dont believe.Thats the first “S” word that parents have to deal withits not sex. Its Santa.So the parent has to sit down and say it in a gentle way. “Listen,Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that youre older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way?No.Theyre going to make fun of him, and the kid is going to run home crying ,saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then theres some significance or we would have forgotten it. And its better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you. Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything.So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew.Still.Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool.You cant,in,say, January, play the Santa card to your childbecause Christmas is too far away.28According to the first paragraph,parents should_.A. telling the kids that Santa does not existB. lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC. not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD. tell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates29Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A. He tells a lie that he believes in Santa. B. He says Santa does exist in this world. C. He expects gentle talks from his friends. D. He gives to others and acts as Santa does.30The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to_.A. play cards with children happily B. talk the kids out of doing something badC. clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayD. let the children figure the problem out by themselves31The authors intention in writing this text is to_.A. introduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsB. prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesC. help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD. instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kidsDOumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar(星际)”the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists, though, entertain an ever more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroid come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids,so probably has a similar composition.And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could, in theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.32.What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?AIts size.BIts color. CIts shape.DIts speed.33.What does the underlined word“that”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. The research into the solar system. B. The purpose of hunting for alien life.C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.34What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?AAn asteroid.BA space rock. CInterstellar dust.DAn alien spacecraft.35It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.A. Oumuamua will return to where its from soonB. Oumuamuas real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamuas artificial originD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many students want to learn English well,but dont know where to start.Here is some advice.Before you begin(or go back to) studying English, ask yourself:Why do you want to study English? 36 Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do.If you know why you want to study,setting goals is easy.For example,maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country.Great! Your goal might be to learn“Survival English”. 37 Then, you may also ask yourself how long you need to study to achieve your goals.This answer is different fore every student. 38 If you work 60 hours per week, dont plan on spending another 40 hours a week studying English.Start off slow, but study regularly.Use material that is challenging,but not too difficult. 39 Do you study best at night,or on the bus on your way to work?Do you like to study alone in a quiet place,or with friends and background music?After you have studied for a few weeks,adjust your study plan accordingly.Its generally accepted that 40 .If you arent having fun learning English, you are not studying the right way!You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time.Make up your own rewards programme to give yourself encouragement to stay on task.A. It is wise to make a timetable.B. The important thing is to be realistic.C. Its better to find out what works for you.D. Learning English is interesting and rewarding.E. Whatever your goals are, work hard on them.F. The things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doing.G. Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to? 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It happened to Susan Black in a cold winter.Everything seemed in a 41 those days. Both her parents suffering from depression,sending for a 42 became a common practice.As a woman in her 40s,it was a 43 job to be a teacher of 30 first-graders,who were always 44 ,and shed tried all sorts of methods,but 45 to get them quiet in class. Misfortunes were 46 one after another. After a long and tiring day at work.Susan dragged herself along, 47 towards the parking lot.She came to the car,only to find she had locked her keys and cell phone inside. 48 kicking the tyre of the car,she sensed tears 49 her cheeks.“Whats wrong?” a voice was heard.Susan looked up,and saw a young man with a 50 at his side. Susan stopped weeping and explained her situation,adding that 51 he called her husband,he wouldnt bring her the spare car key,since he was working at the 52 end of the town and it was still not time to 53 the days work. “Call your 34 and tell him Im coming to get the key,” the young man handed Susan his phone. “But thats nine miles round trip.” said Susan. “Theres no time for 55 . Ill be back as soon as possible.”Two hours later, the motor rider returned with a big smile and 56 face,key in hand.Susan 57 some money,but he refused. “Lets just say I needed the 58 ,”with those words, like a 59 in the movies, he rode off into the sunset.For Susan, the“cowboy” not only picked the key, but 60 her day,or rather, warmed the long and cold winter days.41.A.battleB.rowC.messD.hurry42.A.workerB.psychologistC.policemanD.lawyer43.A.toughB.rareC.boringD.rewarding44.A.kindB.quickC.happyD.noisy45.A.at heartB.in vainC.on purposeD.with ease46.A.coming trueB.piling upC.going wellD.running out47.A.lookingB.marching C.yellingD.heading48.A.MildlyB.RandomlyC.SuddenlyD.Wildly49.A.streaming downB.flowing pastC.showing upD.casting away50.A.bicycleB.carC.motorbikeD.taxi51.A.even if B.unlessC.just as D.whenever52.A.wideB.deepC.farD.long53.A.endB.forgetC.give upD.put off54.A.friendB.familyC.daughterD.husband55.A.waitingB.hesitationC.traveling D.delivery56.A.charmingB.sweatingC.worryingD.encouraging57.A.receivedB.sharedC.offeredD.loaded58.A.exerciseB.helpC.rewardD.lesson59.A.youngB.strangerC.motor riderD.cowboy60.A.keptB.burntC.fixedD.built第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made