2014年中考英语模拟试题.doc

第一部分： 听力测试（共计25分）二、 短对话（Short dialogues） 听短对话，根据对话后的问题选出最佳答案( )1. A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou.( )2. A. In the school. B. In the laboratory C. In the hospital( )3. A. Sports shows. B. Talk shows. C. Game shows.( )4. A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Seventeen.( )5. A. She will have a rest. B. She will work hard. C. She will have an exam.三、长对话（Long dialogues）听长对话， 根据对话后的问题选出最佳答案I. 听第一段对话回答1-2 小题( )1. Which bus should the woman take first? A. No. 55. B. No. 11. C. No. 13.( )2. How long will it take the woman to get to the post office? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 13 minutes. C. About an hour.II. 听第二段对话回答3-5小题( )3. What is Julias mother? A. A housewife. B. A worker. C. A teacher.( )4. What is Julias mothers hobby? A. Traveling. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting china.( )5. Where havent they traveled in China? A. Jingdezhen. B. Harbin. C. Shanghai.III. 听第三段对话回答6-10小题( )6. Jack thinks goldfish are _. A. clean B. cheap C. boring( )7. Sara thinks a parrot is _. A. beautiful B. noisy C. easy to get ill( )8. Jack thinks a snake _. A. is interesting B. is scary C. makes people feel uncomfortable( )9. Sara doesnt like the dog because _. A. the dog isnt friendly B. she has no time to clean up the dog C. the dog isnt cute at all( )10. Both Jack and Sara think the turtle is _. A. perfect B. cute C. expensive四、短文理解（Passage）听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案( )1. Recently pet cafes are becoming popular in _. A. America B. Japan C. Korea( )2. There are more pet cafes there because _. A. people have no time to look after their pets B. people want to have some other things to do in the cafes C. people cant keep pets in apartments (公寓)( )3. People can do many things in the pet cafes, except _. A. playing instruments B. reading newspapers C. playing with pets( )4. If you want to have a pet, but have no time to take care of it, you can _.A. rent one in a pet caf B. borrow one from a pet caf C. never have a pet( )5. The passage is to tell us _. A. how to keep pets B. something about pet cafes C. different theme cafes in Japan第二部分：笔试（共计95分）第一节 选择题（共计分）一 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。( )1. On April 12, 1961, _ 27-year-old Yuri Gagarin became the first human to go into _ space. A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. a; 不填 D. for( )2. - Would you like some juice or bread? - _. Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. A. Both B. Either C. Nothing. D. None( )3. - Could you tell me _? Id like to take part in it. - On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be held B. when the fashion show will be held C. where will the fashion show be held D. where the fashion show will be held( )4. When I _ the farm, the children had finished _ the apples. A. reached; picking B. got; picking C. came; picked D. arrived in; to pick( )5. Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? - I know _ is not far from here. You can easily find _. A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it D. that; one( )6. Why dont you _ us to _ the speech contest? A. join; join B. take part in; take part in C. take part in; join D. join; take part in( )7. Where is my pen? - I _ it on the desk, but I dont know who _ it away. A. put; has taken B. put; took C. have put; took D. have put; has taken( )8. Its too cold in the room. Please keep the door _. A. open B. closed C. close D. opened( )9. The skirt looks different from the others and its really nice. - Thanks. It _ by my mother last month. A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made( )10. Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel. A. past B. across C. over D. through( )11. - _ I swim here? - Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can( )12. There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which( )13. _ you do, dont miss this exhibition, for its so hard for me to get the tickets. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether( )14. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didnt _ hope. A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up( )15. The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well. A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell( )16. The lady in this photo _ be over fifty! She looks so young! A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. can( )17. My father doesnt like shopping much. He would rather _ TV at home than _ around for hours in shops. A. watch; walk B. watch; to walk C. to watch; to walk D. to watch; walk( )18. The worker is made _ six and a half days a week. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked( )19. Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he? - _. We often have different opinions. A. does; Yes B. doesnt; Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No( )20. Could I use your bike for today, Sam? - _. Im not using it. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Ive no idea. C. No, you cant D. Never mind.二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist. He lived in 21 in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He painted some of 22 pictures in the world. Mona Lisa is a good example of his works. He 23 painting Mona Lisa in 1503.Da Vinci loved science and 24 . He used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting. And a person can 25 see that there is a lot of geometry(几何学) in Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is 26 many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her 27 can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the painting is 28 on a balcony ( 阳台) and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, 29 we can see these in his other paintings.The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. He hands are held together 30 her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman. ( )21A. China B.Italy C. Japan D. Canada( )22A. less famous B. more famous C. the least famous D. the most famous( )23A. forgot B. began C. allowed D. remembered( )24A. math B. music C. English D. chemistry( )25. early B. easily C. safely D. happily( )26A. used for B. worked out C. put away D. made of( )2A. cry B. tears C. smile D. sadness( )28A. lying B. walking C. sitting D. reading( )29A. so B. but C. or D. until( )30A. under B. behind C. next to D. in front of三交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容及方框中的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。（In the modern society ,advertising is very convenient to us all .In the meantime it can also mislead people .Linda and Mariah are talking about the products that they have ever used.）Linda：Do you believe the ads on TV or in the paper?Mariah：Sometimes. 31 Linda：I agree with you .Last June I believed a misleading advertisement .I saw an ad for “Nonstick Pan” on TV. I ordered one by the telephone number on TV.Mariah： 32 Linda：No ,it didnt work at all. I cant stand ads like that ! They make me really mad. The pan cost me about 600 yuan.Mariah：Thats much too expensive .What have you done with it?Linda：I have already thrown it away.Mariah： 33 I have an idea .March 15 is a special day with “Rights and Interests of the Customers.” You can write to newspapers and TV stations about it .Linda：Its a very nice thought .Ill do as you say .Have you ever had the same instance as me?Mariah： 34 w misleading advertisements are more and more ,so I often go to the store myself to buy something I need.Linda：Like what?Mariah：Cosmetics（化妆品）.I tried LOREAL and it works really well. 35 Linda：You are right .We have to be careful .We shouldnt believe everything we read.AWhat a pity！BSome advertisements tell the truth and some dont.CDid it work?DIt makes your skin soft.ENo ,never.FI dont know.四、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）阅读下列料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMy problems started after I went to a boarding(寄宿) school. I was only 14, and at first I missesmy family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. Id already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didnt include me. I was sad.Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Dont be sad. I know youre excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They dont know much about you, so some of them didnt choose you. It doesnt matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think youll make it next time.”( )36. What was the writers problem when she first entered the boarding school? A. She didnt like her new school. B. She didnt get along well with her classmates. C. She missed her family very much. D. She didnt like her new teacher.( )37. Many of the writers friends in her new school were _.A. teachers B. boys C. girls D. women( )38. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?A. Her teachers didnt like her. B. She was a poor student.C. Some girls didnt choose her. D. She likes showing off herself.( )39. The underlined word “distant” means “_” in English.A. estranged(疏远的) B. aggressive(好斗的) C. warm-hearted D. rude( )40. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A .The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams. B .The writer didnt realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems. C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union. D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.BWhen an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touches(触动)me. It suggested everyone should give something helpful to the people in the earthquake. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and give away some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly when the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh, dear,” I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but harder to give what we cherish(珍爱), isnt it?根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。（ ）41An earthquake happened in the writers hometown.（ ）42The writer learned the news of earthquake on the radio.（ ）43The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.（ ）44The writer didnt let Meghan give her much-loved doll.（ ）45The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot. C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Journalistsarethepeoplewhocollectinformationaboutwhatshappeningandtellthepublicthroughtelevision,radio,newspapers,magazinesortheInternet.Ajournalistslifeisnotasgreataspeoplethink. 46 oneoftheexcitingthingsabout beingajournalististhatjournalistscansuddenlyfindthemselvesinthemiddleofexcitingevents._47_Thisincludesinterviewingpeople,gettingmaterials,askingforexpertsandsoon._48_Aftertheyhavefinishedwriting,theygivetheirworktoeditorswhoreviewtheirstoriesandgiveadvice._49_Althoughtheymakemostoftheirinterviewsbyphonesandsomeevenbymail,theyarealsooftenoutinthestreet,talkingtopeople.Theirjobisfullofchanges,andjournalistsfindthemselvesalwaysindifferentplacesfromonedaytothenext._50_.Whenanimportantthinghappensonaweekend,theywillhavetocomeintoworkandfollowthestoryuntilitcomestoanend.A.Thejournalistsjoballowsforagreatdealoffreedom.B.Theirtaskistocollectfactsandtrytotellallsidesofastory.C.Ontheotherhand,reportingisalsoajobthatcaninfluencejournalistslife.D.Mostjournalistsspendalotoftimereportingboringstories.E.Aftercollectinginformation,reportersorganizetheirinformationandwriteitdown.D Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohens interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.( )51. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A. People talked about their feelings every day. B. People were kept alone for six days.C. People were given colds by doctors. D. People were made to feel unhappy.( )52. What did the study find?A. People who felt happy never got ill. B. Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.( )53. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Eating. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping.( )54. This passage is a/an .A. advertisement B. newspaper report C. story D. scientists diary( )55. What is the best title for this passage?A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds foundC. The danger of colds D. How people get sick第二节 非选择题（共 45分）五词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）（一）根据句子的意思及所给单词的首字母提示，写出所缺单词。56.Last year we p_ a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well.57.Please tell me the arrival time and the f_ number. And I will meet you at the airport.58.His English has achieved a higher l_.59.Learning English requires a certain e_.60.Please r_ your hand if you have any questions.（二）根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。61.Four _(five) of the students in our class can work out this question.62.Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He never gave up _(easy).63.They have difficulty in making a _(decide).64.My grandfather is as _(energy) as a young man and he hates doing nothing at all.65.The comic book you bought is as interesting as _(I).六综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Over 100 years ago,American i 66 Thomas Edison invented incandescent lamps(白炽灯).This marked the beginning of the modern lighting industry.Now,we are beginning to move on from this great invention.On Oct 1,China s 67 to ban（禁止） imports(进口) an sales of 100-watt(瓦)-and-above incandescent lamps.So more and more energy saving lamps will now be u 68 in Chinese homes.Energy savin