royal-Britain.英国皇室介绍英文PPT.ppt

英国皇室 RoyalBritain RoyalBritain CONTENTS Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪 PrincessDiana WindsorCastle PrinceCharles PrincePhilip ElizabethII TroopingtheColor RoyalBritain Constitutionalmonarchy TheGlorious gl ri s Revolution 光荣革命 inBritaincreatedaconstitutional k nst tju nl monarchy m n ki 君主立宪 whichaimedatlimitingthearbitrary bitr ri 专断的 actionsandincreasingthepowerofParliament p l m nt 议会 国会 InBritain theQueenistheheadofstate 国家 政府 Butshehasverylittlepowerandplaysnoactivepartinpolitic Herroleislargelyceremonial seri m unj l 仪式的 RoyalBritain Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪 PrincessDiana WindsorCastle PrinceCharles PrincePhilip ElizabethII TroopingtheColor RoyalBritain TroopingtheColor 皇室军队庆典游行 TheQueenhastwobirthdays Oneisherrealbirthdaywhichshecelebrateswithherfamily Theotherisherofficialbirthday June14 TheQueen sofficialbirthdayparade p reid 游行 is Trooping tru p theColor RoyalBritain Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪 PrincessDiana WindsorCastle PrinceCharles PrincePhilip ElizabethII TroopingtheColor RoyalBritain QueenElizabethII RoyalBritain ElizabethII ElizabethII fullnameElizabethAlexandraMary 1926 queenofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland 1952 daughterofKingGeorgeVI borninLondon ElizabethIImarriedPrincePhilipin1947 andgavebirthto3sonsandadaughter RoyalBritain ElizabethII Elizabethsucceeded 继承 tothethrone r un 君主 onthedeathofherfatherinFebruary1952 Elizabeth sreign rein 统治 hasbeenmarkedbyvast v st 巨大的 changesandinthepowerandprestige pres ti 声望 ofhernation RoyalBritain ElizabethII Theroyal r i l 皇室的 familyhasalsosomechangesduringElizabeth sreign Sincethe1980sthepublichasbecomemuchmoreinformed 见多识广的 aboutthelivesoftheroyal TwoofQueenElizabeth ssons PrinceCharlesandPrinceAndrew separatedfromtheirwivesin1992 Theseseparationsdamagedthereputation 名声 oftheroyalfamily RoyalBritain Varioushats Somanybeautifulhats RoyalBritain Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪 PrincessDiana WindsorCastle PrinceCharles PrincePhilip ElizabethII TroopingtheColor RoyalBritain PrincePhilip RoyalBritain PrincePhilip PrincePhilipwasbornonJune10 1921 ontheGreekislandofCorfu 科孚岛 PhilipmarriedthethenPrincessElizabethin1947 andasanactiveadvocate dv kit 倡导者 ofsports science andeducation hehasmademanygoodwill n y友好 tripsthroughouttheworld bothasrepresentative repri zent tiv 代表性的 of andincompanywith QueenElizabeth RoyalBritain Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪 PrincessDiana WindsorCastle PrinceCharles PrincePhilip ElizabethII TroopingtheColor RoyalBritain WindsorCastle 温莎城堡 RoyalBritain WindsorCastle WindsorCastle locatedincityofWindsorinsouthernEngland istheprincipal prins p l residence rezid ns 主要府邸 oftheBritainroyalfamily Thedominant d min nt a 有统治权的 structureofWindsorCastleistheRoundTower 圆塔 Itwasusedasaprisonuntil1660andisstillsurroundedbyamoat m ut 护城河 RoyalBritain Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪 PrincessDiana WindsorCastle PrinceCharles PrincePhilip ElizabethII TroopingtheColor RoyalBritain PrinceCharles RoyalBritain PrinceCharles Charles 1948 sonofQueenElizabethII Hewascreated 封 授予 PrinceofWalesin1958 InJuly1981hemarriedDiana adistantrelativeoftheroyalfamily Butafterhighlypublicized p blisaizd a 宣传的 marital m ritl a 婚姻的 difficulties CharlesandDianaseparatedin1992andwerelegallydivorced 离婚 in1996 RoyalBritain VS Diana Camilla HIStwowives RoyalBritain Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪 PrincessDiana WindsorCastle PrinceCharles PrincePhilip ElizabethII TroopingtheColor RoyalBritain PrincessDiana RoyalBritain PrincessDiana Diana Princess 1961 1997 PrincessofWales From1979until1981DianaworkedasakindergartenteacherinLondon OnFebruary24 1981 herengagement 约会 toPrinceCharleswasannounced Theyweremarriedinaninternationallytelevised telivaizd a 电视播送的 ceremonyonJuly29 1981 RoyalBritain PrincessDiana Bythelate1980sthestrains strein 紧张 inthemarriagehadbeenwidelypublicized andinDecember1992aseparationwasannounced BythattimeDianahadadoptedcharity 慈善 workasherroyalduty Shewasreallyactiveinmanycharities especiallythoseinvolving 贫困 children RoyalBritain PrincessDiana Shewasactivelysupportedmanycharitiesrelatedtohomelessanddeprived di praivd 缺少食物的 childrenandvictims viktim 受害者